Are you preparing for the AFAB (Print Reading / Engineering Drawing) exam? This comprehensive study guide contains 100% solved questions and answers covering every advanced topic you'll encounter. From auxiliary views and thread specifications (pitch, lead, form, classes) to Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) – including runout, flatness, perpendicularity, datum targets, composite tolerancing, and surface texture symbols – this resource is your all-in-one exam preparation tool.
What's Inside – Complete AFAB Exam Domain Coverage:
Category Key Concepts & Questions Covered
Auxiliary Views Inclined surface perpendicular to frontal plane appears as edge view (line) in front view; Auxiliary view projected from front view = depth auxiliary; Computer-generated auxiliary views (created as easily as principal views – TRUE)
Thread Fundamentals American threads: threads per inch → pitch calculation (12 TPI = 0.083" pitch); Lead (how far thread advances in one complete revolution, including multiple threads); Form (shape of ridge/grooves that form threads)
Thread Representation Rules Rule of thumb: if major diameter is more than 1" on print (regardless of scale), show detailed representation
Thread Series & Classes Unified screw thread special series: Constant pitch; Fictitious thread class: Class 4B (valid classes: 1A/1B, 2A/2B, 3A/3B only); Letter M designates metric thread
Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing (GD&T) Basic dimension (numeric value describing theoretical exact size/location); Bonus tolerance (applied with material condition modifiers); Encircled S (regardless of feature size – no longer used per current standard); Datum targets (specify specific points, lines, or areas of contact)
Form vs Other Tolerances Runout is NOT a form tolerance (form tolerances include flatness, straightness, circularity, cylindricity); Flatness (condition of surface having all elements in one plane); Perpendicularity (surface, median plane, or axis at right angle to datum plane/axis)
Runout Tolerance Measured with dial indicator to determine variation of surface points as part is rotated about datum axis; Surface could be perfectly cylindrical but if NOT coaxial with datum axis, runout can occur
Composite Tolerancing Double layer feature control frame used for composite tolerance
Drawing Annotations Flag (local note associates indicated feature to numbered general notes); Chamfers (beveled edges on parts); Knurl (pattern of ridges/grooves cut into cylindrical surface for grip); Broach (special machine using cutter that progressively "punches" shape with series of cutting teeth – "Broach" does NOT belong with similar terms)
Surface Texture Flatness is NOT covered by surface texture specifications (surface texture covers roughness, waviness, lay); Surface roughness (fine irregularities in texture of surface); Lay symbol choices – "L" is NOT a valid lay symbol choice; Surface texture symbol placement – Center line of cylinder is NOT a valid placement choice; Sampling length (number under horizontal bar on right side of check mark symbol)
Key Questions & Answers You'll Master:
Question Correct Answer
Inclined surface perpendicular to frontal plane – how does it appear in front view? As an edge view (line)
Any auxiliary view projected from front view could be called? Depth auxiliary
Computer-generated auxiliary views compared to principal views? Created as easily as principal views (TRUE)
American threads: 12 threads per inch – what is pitch? .083 inches
Term for how far thread advances when rotated one complete revolution? Lead
Term describing shape of ridge/grooves that form threads? Form
Rule of thumb for thread representation on print? If major diameter 1" on print (regardless of scale), show detailed representation
Unified screw thread form that is a special series? Constant pitch
Which thread class is fictitious? Class 4B
Letter M in thread note designates what? Metric thread
Dimension with numeric value for theoretical exact size/location in GD&T? Basic dimension
Material condition modifiers indicate what tolerance can be applied? Bonus tolerance
Symbol no longer used per current standard? Encircled S (regardless of feature size)
Specific points, lines, or areas of contact specified with? Datum targets
Which GD&T control is NOT a form tolerance? Runout
Condition of surface having all elements in one plane? Flatness
Surface, median plane, or axis at right angle to datum plane/axis? Perpendicularity
Geometric tolerance measured with dial indicator as part rotates about datum axis? Runout
Surface could be perfectly cylindrical but if not ____ with datum axis, runout can occur? Coaxial
Double layer feature control frame used for what tolerance? Composite
Local note may use what to associate feature to numbered general notes? Flag
Three terms are similar – which does NOT belong? Broach
Beveled edges on parts called? Chamfers
Pattern of ridges/grooves cut into cylindrical surface for grip? Knurl
Special machine using cutter that progressively "punches" shape with cutting teeth? Broach
Which term is NOT covered by surface texture specifications? Flatness
Fine irregularities in texture of surface defined as? Surface roughness
Which is NOT a valid choice for a lay symbol? L
Which is NOT a valid choice for placing surface texture symbol on a view? Center line of a cylinder
Number under horizontal bar on right side of check mark symbol specifies? Sampling length
Why This Guide Works:
100% solved answers – Every question verified for AFAB exam
Complete GD&T coverage – Form tolerances, runout, composite, datum targets
Thread mastery – Pitch, lead, form, classes, special series, metric designation
Surface texture expertise – Roughness, lay symbols, sampling length, placement rules
Exam-style Q&A – Mirrors actual print reading certification format
Perfect for:
AFAB Print Reading students
Drafting and design technology majors
GD&T certification candidates (ASME Y14.5)
Manufacturing and quality inspection professionals
Engineering technology students
Machinists and CNC operators
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AFAB STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SOLVED
100% CORRECT.
If an inclined surface is perpendicular to the frontal plane, how does it appear in
the front view? - ANS.... -As an edge view (line).
Any auxiliary view projected from the front view could be called a ____ auxiliary -
ANS.... -depth
Which of the following statements concerning computer-generated auxiliary
views is true? - ANS.... -Auxiliary views are created as easily as principal views
American threads are specified by the number of threads per inch. If there are 12
threads per inch, then the pitch is ____. - ANS.... -.083
The term for how far a thread advances when the threaded part is rotated one
complete revolution, including multiple threads, is ____. - ANS.... -lead
The term that describes the shape of the ridge (or grooves) that form the threads
is ____. - ANS.... -form
Which of the following statements is the true rule of thumb drafters use when
selecting the method of representing threads on a print? - ANS.... -If the major
diameter is more than 1 on the print, regardless of scale, then show a detailed
representation