MEDCA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM with correct answers 100% 2026

MEDCA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM with correct answers 100% 2026 Work duties of a phlebotomist technician can be categorized into 4 categories - Correct Answer Equipment Procedure Patient Care Patient Information Equipment - Correct Answer - phlebotomists must ensure that all equipment and areas used are sterile - equipment includes needles, bandages, gauzes, tubes, other collection devices, as well as labels for tubes - tracking supplies to ensure that proper amounts are always present - disposal of needles and other used supplies Procedure - Correct Answer - correct puncture or incision of patient's skin - collecting the correct amount of blood or other fluids - correct labeling of collection tubes/devices - completing and submitting documents needed to lab Patient Care - Correct Answer - reassuring patients, as some may have fear of needles - being able to answer questions that patients may have - verifying patient information to ensure accuracy of tests or procedure - monitoring patient during procedure to prevent movement or fainting Patient Information - Correct Answer - patients' rights must be respected - keeping patients' medical records confidential - accurate documentation of collection, ordered tests, and test results - providing accurate documentation to the laboratory to ensure performance of tests ordered by physician Quality Improvement Methods - Correct Answer Include the use of data-based methods in order to reach improvement Include flow charts and pareto charts Flowchart - Correct Answer - used to break out components into diagrams in order to understand a process Pareto Chart - Correct Answer - bar charts are made that show the frequency of problems What does quality improvement for specimen collection involve? - Correct Answer Technique of Phlebotomist Frequency of hematoma Recollection Rates What is included in quality control records - Correct Answer Expiration Date Stability Information Storage Information Proper Use Precision of testing supplies/reagents Accuracy of testing supplies/reagents Where can phlebotomists work? - Correct Answer Hospital Clinic Doctor's office Laboratories Blood Banks Research Firms Pharmaceutical Firms Hospital - Correct Answer institution which provides medical and surgical treatment Clinic - Correct Answer institution or hospital department focusing on diagnosis and care of outpatients Doctor's Office - Correct Answer suite/office where doctors receive and treat patients Laboratory - Correct Answer building or room where tests are performed to evaluate specimens in order to diagnose medical conditions Blood Bank - Correct Answer institution where blood is collected from donors, and then stored and prepared for transfusion Research Firm - Correct Answer institution equipped for scientific/medical research that may specialize in basic research or on specific areas Pharmaceutical Firm - Correct Answer institution that develops and markets drugs for use as medications How must all needles be discarded? - Correct Answer intact What does it mean if an infection is classified as nosocomical - Correct Answer A patient developed the infection while they were in the hospital that was not present before entering the hospital What is included in the chain of infection - Correct Answer source susceptible host poor isolation technique Hygiene - Correct Answer wash hands with soap and water if they are visibly dirty good hand-hygiene techniques reduce number of outbreaks of infections hand washing is the single most important way to prevent spread of infection Equipment used to control infections - Correct Answer gloves, masks, goggles, gowns, or coats autoclaves (instruments for sterilizing under pressure) Emergency Needle Stick Information - Correct Answer if exposed to blood due to a needle stick or other sharp object, wash needle stick and cut with soap and water flush mouth, eyes, and skin with water report the incident to a supervisor seek medical treatment Blood Pressure - Correct Answer pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of blood vessels Usually refers to the arterial pressure of systemic circulation When does blood pressure decrease - Correct Answer decreases as the circulating blood moves away from the heart through the arteries Where does blood pressure drop most rapidly - Correct Answer along the small arteries and arterioles Decreases continuously as it moves through capillaries and back through veins to the heart What other factors can influence blood pressure in the body - Correct Answer valves in veins Gravity Pumping from contraction of skeletal muscles How is blood pressure measured - Correct Answer Systolic (maximum) over diastolic (diastolic) Systolic - Correct Answer Blood pressure at the time of contraction Specifically during contraction of the left ventricle Systolic contraction is contraction of the ventricles Heard during the normal first and second heart sound Diastolic - Correct Answer Blood pressure when the heart is in relaxation and expansion Minimum arterial pressure when the ventricles are filling with blood Heard during diastole, when the heart relaxes Pulse/ Heart Rate - Correct Answer rhythmical expansion of arteries due to contractions of the heart Recorded as beats per minute Where can a persons pulse be felt? - Correct Answer any place that will allow an artery to be compressed against a bone Radial Artery Carotid Artery Brachial Artery Popliteal Artery Posterior Tibial Artery Which finger can not be used to measure pulse? - Correct Answer Thumb: it has a pulse of its own Is a lower or higher pulse rate better? - Correct Answer Lower Although, 60 may be dangerous Newborn Pulse - Correct Answer 120 - 160 beats per minute