LIHTC Self Study questions with answers |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Housing tax credit for a year = [_________] ? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔"applicable percentage" of "qualified basis"
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of each "qualified low-income building"
|\ |\ |\ |\
Qualified basis = [_______] - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔"applicable fraction" of "eligible basis" |\ |\ |\ |\
I.e. the portion of the eligible basis attributable to low-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
income units = qualified basis |\ |\ |\ |\
Eligible basis includes [__] and excludes [__] and reduced
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
by [__] - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Includes:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
1. cost acquiring
|\ |\
2. cost of rehabilitating
|\ |\ |\
3. cost of constructing building(s)
|\ |\ |\ |\
AKA - if it's depreciable, it's includable in EB
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Excludes:
1. cost of land
|\ |\ |\
Reduced by: |\
,1. amount of federal grants financing construction/rehab
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
costs
What is a qualified low-income building? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔Any building which is part of a "qualified |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
low-income housing project" at all times during the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
"compliance period."
|\ |\
When does the compliance period for a qualified low-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
income housing project begin and end? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔Begins: first taxable year of the 10 year |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
credit period |\
Ends: 15 taxable years later
|\ |\ |\ |\
Must qualify as a low-income housing project continuously
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
for that 15 year period
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What are the 2 things that a project must be in order to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
qualify as a "low-income housing project"? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔1. rent restricted and |\ |\ |\ |\
2. satisfy one of the minimum set-aside tests of 42g
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What are the 3 minimum set-aside tests? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔1. 20-50 test: At least 20% of the residential |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,units in the project must be both rent-restricted and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
occupied by tenants whose GI is 50% or less of the area |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
median gross income (AMGI) |\ |\ |\
2. 40-60 test: At least 40% of the residential units in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
project must be both rent-restricted and occupied by
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tenants whose GI is 60% or less of AMGI |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
3. Average Income Test: 40% or more (25% if project
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
located in certain high cost housing areas) of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
residential units in the project are rent-restricted and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
occupied by tenants whose income does not exceed the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
imputed income limitation designated by the taxpayer
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
with respect to the respective unit
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What is required of the imputed income limitations of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
average income test? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Under the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
average income test, the TP must designate the imputed
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
income limitation for each unit and that imputed income
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
limitation must be 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, or 80% of AMGI |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
with the average of the imputed income limitations for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
each unit must not exceed 60% of AMGI.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
NOTE: this essentially gets you to the same result as the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
40-60 test, but with more flexibility for AMGI percentages
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
per unit |\
, What happens if the income of the occupant of a low-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
income unit rises above the applicable income limitation?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Generally, the unit will continue
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
to be treated as a low-income unit if the income of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
occupant initially satisfied the income limitation and the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
unit continues to be rent restricted.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What happens if the income of the occupant of a low-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
income unit rises above the applicable income limitation
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
as designated by the TP under 20-50 or the 40-60 test? -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Applicable Income Limitation |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
applies:
The unit will continue to be treated as a low-income unit if
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the income of the occupants of a low-income unit
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
increases to not more than 140% of the income limitation |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
applicable to the unit. |\ |\ |\ |\
If the income of the occupants increases above 140% of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the applicable income limitation, the unit will no longer
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
qualify as a low-income unit if any residential rental unit
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of comparable size or smaller in the building is occupied
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
by a new resident whose income exceeds the applicable
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
income limitation. This is the "next available unit rule".
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What is the rent restriction under the 20-50 test and 40-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
60 test? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Rent restriction is 30%
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Housing tax credit for a year = [_________] ? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔"applicable percentage" of "qualified basis"
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of each "qualified low-income building"
|\ |\ |\ |\
Qualified basis = [_______] - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔"applicable fraction" of "eligible basis" |\ |\ |\ |\
I.e. the portion of the eligible basis attributable to low-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
income units = qualified basis |\ |\ |\ |\
Eligible basis includes [__] and excludes [__] and reduced
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
by [__] - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Includes:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
1. cost acquiring
|\ |\
2. cost of rehabilitating
|\ |\ |\
3. cost of constructing building(s)
|\ |\ |\ |\
AKA - if it's depreciable, it's includable in EB
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Excludes:
1. cost of land
|\ |\ |\
Reduced by: |\
,1. amount of federal grants financing construction/rehab
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
costs
What is a qualified low-income building? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔Any building which is part of a "qualified |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
low-income housing project" at all times during the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
"compliance period."
|\ |\
When does the compliance period for a qualified low-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
income housing project begin and end? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔Begins: first taxable year of the 10 year |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
credit period |\
Ends: 15 taxable years later
|\ |\ |\ |\
Must qualify as a low-income housing project continuously
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
for that 15 year period
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What are the 2 things that a project must be in order to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
qualify as a "low-income housing project"? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔1. rent restricted and |\ |\ |\ |\
2. satisfy one of the minimum set-aside tests of 42g
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What are the 3 minimum set-aside tests? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔1. 20-50 test: At least 20% of the residential |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,units in the project must be both rent-restricted and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
occupied by tenants whose GI is 50% or less of the area |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
median gross income (AMGI) |\ |\ |\
2. 40-60 test: At least 40% of the residential units in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
project must be both rent-restricted and occupied by
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tenants whose GI is 60% or less of AMGI |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
3. Average Income Test: 40% or more (25% if project
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
located in certain high cost housing areas) of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
residential units in the project are rent-restricted and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
occupied by tenants whose income does not exceed the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
imputed income limitation designated by the taxpayer
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
with respect to the respective unit
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What is required of the imputed income limitations of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
average income test? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Under the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
average income test, the TP must designate the imputed
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
income limitation for each unit and that imputed income
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
limitation must be 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, or 80% of AMGI |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
with the average of the imputed income limitations for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
each unit must not exceed 60% of AMGI.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
NOTE: this essentially gets you to the same result as the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
40-60 test, but with more flexibility for AMGI percentages
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
per unit |\
, What happens if the income of the occupant of a low-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
income unit rises above the applicable income limitation?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Generally, the unit will continue
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
to be treated as a low-income unit if the income of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
occupant initially satisfied the income limitation and the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
unit continues to be rent restricted.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What happens if the income of the occupant of a low-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
income unit rises above the applicable income limitation
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
as designated by the TP under 20-50 or the 40-60 test? -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Applicable Income Limitation |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
applies:
The unit will continue to be treated as a low-income unit if
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the income of the occupants of a low-income unit
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
increases to not more than 140% of the income limitation |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
applicable to the unit. |\ |\ |\ |\
If the income of the occupants increases above 140% of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the applicable income limitation, the unit will no longer
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
qualify as a low-income unit if any residential rental unit
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of comparable size or smaller in the building is occupied
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
by a new resident whose income exceeds the applicable
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
income limitation. This is the "next available unit rule".
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What is the rent restriction under the 20-50 test and 40-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
60 test? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Rent restriction is 30%
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\