THE ACCOUNTANT’S ROLE IN THE
ORGANIZATION
TRUE/FALSE
1. Management accounting information focuses on external reporting. L L L L L
Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1
Terms to Learn:
L L management accounting L L
Management accounting information focuses on internal reporting.
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2. A good cost accounting system is narrowly focused on a continuous reduction of
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costs.
Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 1
Terms to Learn:
L L cost accounting L
A good cost accounting system is broadly focused to provide information that helps
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managers at all levels implement, monitor, and evaluate company strategies.
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3. Modern cost accounting plays a significant role in management decision making.
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Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1
Terms to Learn:
L L cost accounting L
4. The balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows are used for
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financial accounting, but not for management accounting.
L L L L L L
Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1
Terms to Learn:
L L financial accounting L
The balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows are used for
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financial accounting and also for management accounting.
L L L L L L
5. Financial accounting is broader in scope than management accounting.
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Answer: False L Difficulty: 2
L Objective: 1 L L L L
Terms to Learn:
L L financial accounting, management accounting L L L L
Management accounting is broader in scope than financial accounting.
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6. Cost accounting measures and reports short-term, long-term, financial, and
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nonfinancial information. L
Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 1
Terms to Learn:
L L cost accounting L
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,7. Cost management provides information that helps increase value for customers.
L L L L L L L L L
Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1
Terms to Learn:L L cost management L
8. An ideal database should consist of data that could be used for a single purpose
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only.
Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 1
Terms to Learn:L L management accounting L
An ideal database should be able to be used for multiple purposes.
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9. An Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System is a single database that collects
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data and feeds into applications that support each of the company’s business
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activities, such as purchases, production, distribution, and sales.
L L L L L L L
Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1
Terms to Learn:L management accounting
10. Cost accounting provides information only for management accounting purposes.
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Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1
Terms to Learn:L L cost accounting L
Cost accounting provides information for financial accounting as well as for
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management accounting purposes.L L
11. Cost management involves long-term and short-term decisions that attempt to
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increase value for customers and lower costs of products or services.
L L L L L L L L L L
Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1
Terms to Learn:L L cost management L
12. All strategies should be evaluated regarding the resources and capabilities of the
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company.
Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2
Terms to Learn:L strategy
13. The best-designed strategies are valuable whether or not they are effectively
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implemented.
Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2
Terms to Learn:L L strategy L
Implementation is essential or the strategy is useless.
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1-2
,14. The key to a company’s success is creating value for customers while differentiating
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itself from its competitors.
L L L
Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2
Terms to Learn:
L strategy
15. The key to a company’s success is always to be the low cost producer in a particular
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
industry.
Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2
Terms to Learn:
L L strategy
The low cost producer in a particular industry will not necessarily be successful.
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16. Companies generally follow one of two basic strategies: 1) providing a quality
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product or service at low prices, or 2) offering a unique product or service often
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priced higher than competing products.
L L L L
Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2
Terms to Learn:
L strategy
17. Management accountants should have little or no role in deciding on a company’s
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strategy.
Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2
Terms to Learn:
L L strategy
Management accountants should play a significant role in deciding on a company’s
L L L L L L L L L L L L
strategy.
18. Companies can decide on an appropriate strategy based strictly on internally
L L L L L L L L L L L
available information. L
Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2
Terms to Learn:
L L strategy
Companies must obtain external information as well as internal information to
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decide on an appropriate strategy.
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19. Strategic cost management describes cost management that specifically focuses on
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strategic issues. L
Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2
Terms to Learn:
L L strategic cost management L L
1-3
, 20. The supply chain refers to the sequence of business functions in which customer
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usefulness is added to products or services.
L L L L L L
Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3
Terms to Learn: L L supply chain L
The value chain refers to the sequence of business functions in which customer
L L L L L L L L L L L L L
usefulness is added to products or services.
L L L L L L
21. An effective way to cut costs is to eliminate activities that do not improve the
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product attributes that customers value.
L L L L
Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3
Terms to Learn: L L cost management L
22. For optimal planning success it is best if each business function within the value
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chain is performed one at a time in sequence.
L L L L L L L L
Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3
Terms to Learn: L Lvalue chain L
Optimally, success is achieved when two or more of the individual business
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functions work concurrently as a team.
L L L L L
23. For best results, cost management emphasizes independently coordinating supply
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chain activities within your company and not interfering with other companies.
L L L L L L L L L L
Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3
Terms to Learn: L Lcost management L
Cost management emphasizes integrating and coordinating supply chain activities
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across all companies within the supply chain.
L L L L L L
24. Technological innovation has led to shorter product-life cycles and a need to bring
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new products to market more rapidly.
L L L L L
Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3
Terms to Learn: L L design of products, services, or processes
L L L L L
25. Key success factors include cost, quality, timeliness, and innovation.
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Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3
Terms to Learn: L value chain L
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