HCDgh303ghmidtermghstudyghguide
Systemgh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
aghsetghofghconnectedghthingsghorghpartsghformingghaghcomplexghwhole.
aghsetghofghprinciplesghorghproceduresghaccordingghtoghwhichghsomethingghisghd
one;ghanghorganizedghschemeghorghmethod.
Aghhealthghsystemgh(describedghbyghWHO)ghisghtheghsumghtotalghofghallghtheghorg
anizations,ghinstitutions,ghandghresourcesghwhoseghprimaryghpurposeghisghtoghi
mproveghhealth.ghThegheffectivenessghandghoverallghfunctioningghofghaghhealth
careghsystemghisghmeasuredghbyghmonitoringghaccess,ghquality,ghandghcost.
Qualitygh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔ -patientghsafety
-patientghoutcomes
-patientghsatisfaction
*toghimproveghoverallghhealth,ghneedghtoghfocusghuponghincentivesghthatghinflue
nceghpersonalghbehaviors
*hugeghvariability
Accessgh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
(n)ghapproachghorghadmittanceghtoghplaces,ghpersons,ghthings;ghanghincrease;g
h(v)ghtoghgetghat,ghobtain
-USghhasghlessghaccessghtoghinsurance
,-USghhasghlessghaccessghtoghprimaryghcare
-USghhasghmuchghmoreghaccessghtoghlatestghexpensiveghtech.
-hugeghvarianceghinghtechnologyghuseghacrossghUS
Costgh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔ healthghexpenditures
-USghspendsghsignificantlyghmoreghperghcapita
-significantghvariabilityghinghtheghcostghofghcareghacrossghtheghUS
-highghspendingghdoesghnotghtranslateghintoghbetterghoutcomes
Universalghcoveragegh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
Universalghhealthghcoverageghisghdefinedghasghensuringghthatghallghpeopleghha
veghaccessghtoghneededghhealthghservicesgh(includingghprevention,ghpromotion
,ghtreatment,ghrehabilitationghandghpalliation)ghofghsufficientghqualityghtoghbeghe
ffectiveghwhileghalsoghensuringghthatghtheghuseghofghtheseghservicesghdoesghnotgh
exposeghtheghuserghtheghfinancialghhardship.
SocialghSolidaritygh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
theghbeliefghthatghgovernmentghisghobligedghtoghprovideghaghwideghrangeghofghs
ocialghbenefitsghtoghallghcitizensghincludingghmedicalghcare,gholdghageghpension
s,ghunemploymentghinsurance,ghdisabilityghpayments,ghmaternityghbenefits,gh
andghotherghformsghofghsocialghwelfare
thisghdoesghnotghmeanghtheghgovernmentghwillghPROVIDEghhealthcare
, Subsidiaritygh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
Subsidiarityghisghanghorganizingghprincipleghthatghmattersghoughtghtoghbeghha
ndledghbyghtheghsmallest,ghlowestghorghleastghcentralizedghcompetentghauthorit
y.ghPoliticalghdecisionsghshouldghbeghtakenghatghaghlocalghlevelghifghpossible,ghrat
herghthanghbyghaghcentralghauthority
Generalghreciprocitygh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
givingghwithghnoghexpectationghofghreturn
Centralizedgh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
Authorityghandghregulationghisghheldghatghtheghcentralghlevelghofghgovernment
Decentralizedgh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
Authorityghandghregulationghisghheldghatghtheghlocal/ghstateghlevel
PublicghHealthghServices/Insurancegh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
Federalghandghstateghgovernmentghhealthghprogramsgh(e.g.,ghMedicare,ghMe
dicaid,ghSCHIP,ghTRICARE)ghavailableghtogheligibleghindividuals.
PrivateghHealthghServices/Insurancegh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
privateghcompaniesghprovideghandghown
Systemgh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
aghsetghofghconnectedghthingsghorghpartsghformingghaghcomplexghwhole.
aghsetghofghprinciplesghorghproceduresghaccordingghtoghwhichghsomethingghisghd
one;ghanghorganizedghschemeghorghmethod.
Aghhealthghsystemgh(describedghbyghWHO)ghisghtheghsumghtotalghofghallghtheghorg
anizations,ghinstitutions,ghandghresourcesghwhoseghprimaryghpurposeghisghtoghi
mproveghhealth.ghThegheffectivenessghandghoverallghfunctioningghofghaghhealth
careghsystemghisghmeasuredghbyghmonitoringghaccess,ghquality,ghandghcost.
Qualitygh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔ -patientghsafety
-patientghoutcomes
-patientghsatisfaction
*toghimproveghoverallghhealth,ghneedghtoghfocusghuponghincentivesghthatghinflue
nceghpersonalghbehaviors
*hugeghvariability
Accessgh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
(n)ghapproachghorghadmittanceghtoghplaces,ghpersons,ghthings;ghanghincrease;g
h(v)ghtoghgetghat,ghobtain
-USghhasghlessghaccessghtoghinsurance
,-USghhasghlessghaccessghtoghprimaryghcare
-USghhasghmuchghmoreghaccessghtoghlatestghexpensiveghtech.
-hugeghvarianceghinghtechnologyghuseghacrossghUS
Costgh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔ healthghexpenditures
-USghspendsghsignificantlyghmoreghperghcapita
-significantghvariabilityghinghtheghcostghofghcareghacrossghtheghUS
-highghspendingghdoesghnotghtranslateghintoghbetterghoutcomes
Universalghcoveragegh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
Universalghhealthghcoverageghisghdefinedghasghensuringghthatghallghpeopleghha
veghaccessghtoghneededghhealthghservicesgh(includingghprevention,ghpromotion
,ghtreatment,ghrehabilitationghandghpalliation)ghofghsufficientghqualityghtoghbeghe
ffectiveghwhileghalsoghensuringghthatghtheghuseghofghtheseghservicesghdoesghnotgh
exposeghtheghuserghtheghfinancialghhardship.
SocialghSolidaritygh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
theghbeliefghthatghgovernmentghisghobligedghtoghprovideghaghwideghrangeghofghs
ocialghbenefitsghtoghallghcitizensghincludingghmedicalghcare,gholdghageghpension
s,ghunemploymentghinsurance,ghdisabilityghpayments,ghmaternityghbenefits,gh
andghotherghformsghofghsocialghwelfare
thisghdoesghnotghmeanghtheghgovernmentghwillghPROVIDEghhealthcare
, Subsidiaritygh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
Subsidiarityghisghanghorganizingghprincipleghthatghmattersghoughtghtoghbeghha
ndledghbyghtheghsmallest,ghlowestghorghleastghcentralizedghcompetentghauthorit
y.ghPoliticalghdecisionsghshouldghbeghtakenghatghaghlocalghlevelghifghpossible,ghrat
herghthanghbyghaghcentralghauthority
Generalghreciprocitygh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
givingghwithghnoghexpectationghofghreturn
Centralizedgh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
Authorityghandghregulationghisghheldghatghtheghcentralghlevelghofghgovernment
Decentralizedgh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
Authorityghandghregulationghisghheldghatghtheghlocal/ghstateghlevel
PublicghHealthghServices/Insurancegh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
Federalghandghstateghgovernmentghhealthghprogramsgh(e.g.,ghMedicare,ghMe
dicaid,ghSCHIP,ghTRICARE)ghavailableghtogheligibleghindividuals.
PrivateghHealthghServices/Insurancegh-ghcorrectghanswer✔ ✔
privateghcompaniesghprovideghandghown
