Dynamic Musculoskeletal Quiz 2026 | Nursing Anatomy & Physiology Practice Questions with Verified
Answers | Real Exam Prep
1
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has
osteoarthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse
include?
A. "Rest frequently after periods of activity."
B. "Perform your exercises only on days that you feel good."
C. "Perform your exercises after applying cold packs to your joints."
D. "Place a large pillow under your knees when lying down -- Verified-
-Solution----Correct Answer: A. "Rest frequently after periods of
activity."
The joint pain in osteoarthritis is caused by deterioration of the synovial
membranes and often worsens after activity. Rest usually helps relieve
the pain, so performing activities at a comfortable pace with periods of
rest is appropriate.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured right hip. Which of the
following types of traction should the nurse expect the client to have
prior to hip arthroplasty surgery?
A. Balanced skeletal traction
B. Pelvic belt
,Dynamic Musculoskeletal Quiz 2026 | Nursing Anatomy & Physiology Practice Questions with Verified
Answers | Real Exam Prep
2
C. Pelvic sling
D. Buck's traction -- Verified--Solution --- Correct Answer: D. Buck's
traction
Buck's traction is used prior to hip arthroplasty to maintain alignment
and prevent muscle spasms prior to surgery.
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to undergo surgery to
repair an open hip fracture. In which of the following positions should
the nurse plan to place the client postoperatively?
A. With the leg on the affected side adducted
B. With the hip externally rotated on the affected side
C. With the leg on the affected side abducted
D. With the hip flexed to 90° on the affected side -- Verified--Solution--
--Correct Answer: C. With the leg on the affected side abducted
The nurse should plan to place the client with the leg abducted on the
affected side postoperatively. Adduction or external rotation of the leg
will cause the hip to dislocate.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following shoulder
surgery. The client has a prescription to keep the affected arm adducted.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse share with the
client?
A. "Keep your arm bent at the elbow."
B. "Use a pillow to prop your shoulder up close to your ear."
C. "Hold your arm against the side of your body."
,Dynamic Musculoskeletal Quiz 2026 | Nursing Anatomy & Physiology Practice Questions with Verified
Answers | Real Exam Prep
D. "Position your arm with the shoulder at a 90° angle." -- Verified--
Solution----Correct Answer: C. "Hold your arm against the side of your
body."
Adduction means to position toward the midline of the body. Therefore,
the nurse should provide these instructions to explain the provider's
prescription.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 72 hr postoperative following an
above-the knee amputation. Which of the following actions should the
nurse take?
A. Elevate the residual limb on a soft pillow
B. Assist the client into a prone position every 4 hr
C. Re-apply a bandage to the residual limb every 12 hr
D. Apply dressings to the site in a proximal-to-distal direction --
Verified--Solution----Correct Answer: B. Assist the client into a prone
position every 4 hr
The nurse should assist the client into a prone position for 20 to 30
minutes every 3 flexion contractures.
A nurse is caring for a client with a hip fracture who has Buck's
extension traction in the client about this type of traction? (Select all that
apply.)
A. "You'll have considerably less pain with the traction in place."
B. "You'll have the traction in place for a week or so."
C. "The traction will help decrease muscle spasms."
, Dynamic Musculoskeletal Quiz 2026 | Nursing Anatomy & Physiology Practice Questions with Verified
Answers | Real Exam Prep
D. "The weights act as a pulling force to keep your leg and hip still."
Answers | Real Exam Prep
1
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has
osteoarthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse
include?
A. "Rest frequently after periods of activity."
B. "Perform your exercises only on days that you feel good."
C. "Perform your exercises after applying cold packs to your joints."
D. "Place a large pillow under your knees when lying down -- Verified-
-Solution----Correct Answer: A. "Rest frequently after periods of
activity."
The joint pain in osteoarthritis is caused by deterioration of the synovial
membranes and often worsens after activity. Rest usually helps relieve
the pain, so performing activities at a comfortable pace with periods of
rest is appropriate.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured right hip. Which of the
following types of traction should the nurse expect the client to have
prior to hip arthroplasty surgery?
A. Balanced skeletal traction
B. Pelvic belt
,Dynamic Musculoskeletal Quiz 2026 | Nursing Anatomy & Physiology Practice Questions with Verified
Answers | Real Exam Prep
2
C. Pelvic sling
D. Buck's traction -- Verified--Solution --- Correct Answer: D. Buck's
traction
Buck's traction is used prior to hip arthroplasty to maintain alignment
and prevent muscle spasms prior to surgery.
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to undergo surgery to
repair an open hip fracture. In which of the following positions should
the nurse plan to place the client postoperatively?
A. With the leg on the affected side adducted
B. With the hip externally rotated on the affected side
C. With the leg on the affected side abducted
D. With the hip flexed to 90° on the affected side -- Verified--Solution--
--Correct Answer: C. With the leg on the affected side abducted
The nurse should plan to place the client with the leg abducted on the
affected side postoperatively. Adduction or external rotation of the leg
will cause the hip to dislocate.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following shoulder
surgery. The client has a prescription to keep the affected arm adducted.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse share with the
client?
A. "Keep your arm bent at the elbow."
B. "Use a pillow to prop your shoulder up close to your ear."
C. "Hold your arm against the side of your body."
,Dynamic Musculoskeletal Quiz 2026 | Nursing Anatomy & Physiology Practice Questions with Verified
Answers | Real Exam Prep
D. "Position your arm with the shoulder at a 90° angle." -- Verified--
Solution----Correct Answer: C. "Hold your arm against the side of your
body."
Adduction means to position toward the midline of the body. Therefore,
the nurse should provide these instructions to explain the provider's
prescription.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 72 hr postoperative following an
above-the knee amputation. Which of the following actions should the
nurse take?
A. Elevate the residual limb on a soft pillow
B. Assist the client into a prone position every 4 hr
C. Re-apply a bandage to the residual limb every 12 hr
D. Apply dressings to the site in a proximal-to-distal direction --
Verified--Solution----Correct Answer: B. Assist the client into a prone
position every 4 hr
The nurse should assist the client into a prone position for 20 to 30
minutes every 3 flexion contractures.
A nurse is caring for a client with a hip fracture who has Buck's
extension traction in the client about this type of traction? (Select all that
apply.)
A. "You'll have considerably less pain with the traction in place."
B. "You'll have the traction in place for a week or so."
C. "The traction will help decrease muscle spasms."
, Dynamic Musculoskeletal Quiz 2026 | Nursing Anatomy & Physiology Practice Questions with Verified
Answers | Real Exam Prep
D. "The weights act as a pulling force to keep your leg and hip still."
