Semester 1 2026 - DUE 21 April 2026; 100% Correct
solutions and explanations.
QUESTION 1
1.1 Type of Literature (10 marks)
The story “The Old Woman and Her Pig” is a form of fiction,
specifically fantasy, and it is written in prose.
Firstly, the story is fiction because it is not based on real events or
factual information. The events described are imaginary and created for
entertainment. For example, the pig is spoken to as if it understands
human language: “Please, Pig, get over the fence.” In real life, animals
do not understand or respond to human speech in such a direct way.
Additionally, the mouse speaks and negotiates with the old woman,
saying, “I will chew the rope, if you will give me some cheese.” This
clearly shows that the story is invented and not realistic.
Secondly, the story falls under the category of fantasy because it
contains supernatural and unrealistic elements. In fantasy, objects and
animals are often given human characteristics (personification), which is
evident throughout the story. For instance, the old woman asks the water
to “splash the dog” and the rope to “tie up the butcher.” These objects
are treated as if they can think and act independently, which is
impossible in real life. Such imaginative elements are typical of fantasy
stories and help create a magical and entertaining narrative for young
readers.
Lastly, the story is written in prose. Prose refers to writing that is
structured in sentences and paragraphs, rather than in verse (poetry) or
scripted dialogue (drama). This story is presented in paragraph form,
with a clear beginning, middle, and end. For example, the narrative
begins with the old woman finding money, continues with her buying a
pig and encountering problems, and ends with the resolution when the