(2026 edition)
Which airway maneuver is preferred for opening the airway in a patient with suspected cervical
spine injury?
A. Head tilt–chin lift
B. Chin lift
C. Jaw thrust ✔️✔️
D. Neck rotation
Which device is used to prevent tongue obstruction in an unconscious adult?
A. Nasopharyngeal airway
B. Oropharyngeal airway ✔️✔️
C. Laryngeal mask airway
D. Endotracheal tube
Which airway adjunct is suitable for semi-conscious patients?
A. Oropharyngeal airway
B. Nasopharyngeal airway ✔️✔️
C. Endotracheal tube
D. Laryngeal mask airway
Which breathing sound indicates upper airway obstruction?
A. Wheeze
B. Stridor ✔️✔️
C. Crackles
D. Normal breath sounds
Which airway technique is safest for trauma patients with possible neck injury?
A. Chin lift
B. Head tilt
C. Jaw thrust ✔️✔️
D. Hyperextension
Which airway device sits above the glottis and does not enter the trachea?
A. Endotracheal tube
B. Laryngeal mask airway ✔️✔️
C. Tracheostomy tube
D. Nasal cannula
,Which method reliably confirms endotracheal tube placement?
A. Auscultation only
B. Capnography ✔️✔️
C. Visual chest rise only
D. Pulse palpation
Which device is contraindicated in patients with basilar skull fractures?
A. Oropharyngeal airway
B. Nasopharyngeal airway ✔️✔️
C. Endotracheal tube
D. Laryngeal mask airway
Which position improves airway alignment in obese patients?
A. Supine
B. Trendelenburg
C. Sniffing position ✔️✔️
D. Prone
Which oxygen device delivers the highest oxygen concentration non-invasively?
A. Nasal cannula
B. Simple mask
C. Non-rebreather mask ✔️✔️
D. Venturi mask
Which step is prioritized first in airway management?
A. Breathing
B. Airway ✔️✔️
C. Circulation
D. Disability
Which emergency maneuver is used to relieve choking in a conscious adult?
A. Back blows
B. Heimlich maneuver ✔️✔️
C. Jaw thrust
D. Chest compressions only
Which airway device passes through the vocal cords into the trachea?
A. Endotracheal tube ✔️✔️
B. Laryngeal mask airway
C. Oropharyngeal airway
D. Nasopharyngeal airway
Which indicator confirms effective ventilation?
A. Chest rise ✔️✔️
B. Cyanosis
, C. Weak pulse
D. Silent chest
Which airway device is suitable for long-term ventilation?
A. Nasal cannula
B. Tracheostomy tube ✔️✔️
C. Simple face mask
D. Oropharyngeal airway
Which airway emergency requires immediate intervention?
A. Mild cough
B. Complete airway obstruction ✔️✔️
C. Slight wheeze
D. Normal breathing
Which airway maneuver protects the airway while minimizing neck movement in trauma?
A. Head tilt
B. Jaw thrust ✔️✔️
C. Chin lift
D. Neck rotation
Which airway device prevents aspiration in high-risk patients?
A. Nasal cannula
B. Endotracheal tube ✔️✔️
C. Face mask
D. Oropharyngeal airway
Which breathing pattern indicates airway compromise?
A. Labored ✔️✔️
B. Calm
C. Regular
D. Deep
Which airway device is preferred when facial trauma prevents oral insertion?
A. Surgical airway ✔️✔️
B. Nasopharyngeal airway
C. Oropharyngeal airway
D. Face mask
Which airway device uses a cuff to seal the trachea?
A. Endotracheal tube ✔️✔️
B. Nasal cannula
C. Laryngeal mask airway
D. Oropharyngeal airway