, HESI A2 A&P 2026 Advanced Preparation Guide –
Complete Content Review, Exam-Focused Questions, and
Detailed Answer Explanations for Nursing Students | 188
Updated Questions and Answers
TRUSTED SOURCE AND VERIFIED, GRADED A+
Western Governors University - College of Health Professions
, Page 2
1. A nurse evaluates a patient who has been diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism. Which laboratory
finding would the nurse anticipate?
Answer: Decreased magnesium levels
2. During a routine assessment, the nurse notes jugular vein distension in a patient with heart
failure. Which physiological concept explains this finding?
Answer: Right-sided heart failure
3. A patient presents with signs of Cushing's syndrome. Which assessment finding would the nurse
consider most indicative of this condition?
Answer: Moon facies
4. In a clinical scenario, a nurse is monitoring a patient post-thyroidectomy. What is the priority
assessment to detect potential complications?
Answer: Calcium levels
, Page 3
5. A patient with diabetes mellitus presents with a foot ulcer. Which nursing intervention is most
effective in promoting healing?
Answer: Maintaining blood glucose control
6. A nurse is preparing to educate a patient about the effects of long-term corticosteroid therapy.
Which potential side effect should be emphasized?
Answer: Weight gain
7. In a patient experiencing acute renal failure, which lab finding would the nurse expect to see?
Answer: Hyperkalemia
8. During a shift, a patient develops sudden shortness of breath and chest pain. What is the nurse's
priority action?
Answer: Administer oxygen
Complete Content Review, Exam-Focused Questions, and
Detailed Answer Explanations for Nursing Students | 188
Updated Questions and Answers
TRUSTED SOURCE AND VERIFIED, GRADED A+
Western Governors University - College of Health Professions
, Page 2
1. A nurse evaluates a patient who has been diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism. Which laboratory
finding would the nurse anticipate?
Answer: Decreased magnesium levels
2. During a routine assessment, the nurse notes jugular vein distension in a patient with heart
failure. Which physiological concept explains this finding?
Answer: Right-sided heart failure
3. A patient presents with signs of Cushing's syndrome. Which assessment finding would the nurse
consider most indicative of this condition?
Answer: Moon facies
4. In a clinical scenario, a nurse is monitoring a patient post-thyroidectomy. What is the priority
assessment to detect potential complications?
Answer: Calcium levels
, Page 3
5. A patient with diabetes mellitus presents with a foot ulcer. Which nursing intervention is most
effective in promoting healing?
Answer: Maintaining blood glucose control
6. A nurse is preparing to educate a patient about the effects of long-term corticosteroid therapy.
Which potential side effect should be emphasized?
Answer: Weight gain
7. In a patient experiencing acute renal failure, which lab finding would the nurse expect to see?
Answer: Hyperkalemia
8. During a shift, a patient develops sudden shortness of breath and chest pain. What is the nurse's
priority action?
Answer: Administer oxygen
