Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which statement best defines professional nursing practice?
A. Performing physician-prescribed interventions
B. Providing holistic, patient-centered care based on evidence
and clinical judgment
C. Administering medications accurately
D. Following institutional policies strictly
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: Professional nursing practice emphasizes holistic,
patient-centered care integrating clinical judgment, evidence-
based practice, and ethical principles rather than task
completion alone.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
The nurse recognizes that the patient is considered a
“consumer” of health care primarily because the patient:
A. Pays for services
B. Has the right to make informed decisions about care
C. Follows provider instructions
D. Is responsible for hospital outcomes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patients are consumers because they actively
participate in decision-making and have autonomy in choosing
and evaluating healthcare services.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
,Which factor most directly influences an individual’s health
status?
A. Hospital size
B. Socioeconomic status
C. Nurse staffing ratios
D. Insurance policies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Socioeconomic status affects access to care,
nutrition, environment, and health behaviors, making it a key
determinant of health.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
A nurse uses evidence-based practice (EBP) when:
A. Relying on personal experience only
B. Following physician orders without question
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Using hospital protocols exclusively
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: EBP combines research evidence, clinical expertise,
and patient values to guide care decisions.
, Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 5
Which action by the nurse demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Making decisions for the patient
B. Encouraging patient participation in care planning
C. Limiting patient choices for efficiency
D. Prioritizing hospital policies over patient needs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patient-centered care involves respecting patient
preferences and encouraging active involvement in care
decisions.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 6
Which is a primary goal of quality improvement in healthcare?
A. Increasing hospital profits
B. Reducing patient involvement
C. Enhancing patient outcomes and safety
D. Eliminating nursing autonomy
Correct Answer: C
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which statement best defines professional nursing practice?
A. Performing physician-prescribed interventions
B. Providing holistic, patient-centered care based on evidence
and clinical judgment
C. Administering medications accurately
D. Following institutional policies strictly
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: Professional nursing practice emphasizes holistic,
patient-centered care integrating clinical judgment, evidence-
based practice, and ethical principles rather than task
completion alone.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
The nurse recognizes that the patient is considered a
“consumer” of health care primarily because the patient:
A. Pays for services
B. Has the right to make informed decisions about care
C. Follows provider instructions
D. Is responsible for hospital outcomes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patients are consumers because they actively
participate in decision-making and have autonomy in choosing
and evaluating healthcare services.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
,Which factor most directly influences an individual’s health
status?
A. Hospital size
B. Socioeconomic status
C. Nurse staffing ratios
D. Insurance policies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Socioeconomic status affects access to care,
nutrition, environment, and health behaviors, making it a key
determinant of health.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
A nurse uses evidence-based practice (EBP) when:
A. Relying on personal experience only
B. Following physician orders without question
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient preferences
D. Using hospital protocols exclusively
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: EBP combines research evidence, clinical expertise,
and patient values to guide care decisions.
, Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 5
Which action by the nurse demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Making decisions for the patient
B. Encouraging patient participation in care planning
C. Limiting patient choices for efficiency
D. Prioritizing hospital policies over patient needs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patient-centered care involves respecting patient
preferences and encouraging active involvement in care
decisions.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 6
Which is a primary goal of quality improvement in healthcare?
A. Increasing hospital profits
B. Reducing patient involvement
C. Enhancing patient outcomes and safety
D. Eliminating nursing autonomy
Correct Answer: C
