NURSING Exam QUESTIONS WITH
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Which of the following is an advantage of breastfeeding for the infant?
A. Breast milk contains antibodies and thus decreases the possibility of GI illnesses
B. Breast milk is more difficult to digest, so it makes the infant feel fuller longer
C. Breast milk leads to firmer stools, increasing bowel tone
D. It takes less effort for an infant to suck at a breast than a bottle - ANSWER ✓
A. Breast milk contains antibodies and thus decreases the possibility of GI illnesses
During a home visit, a postpartum is complaining of a sore area on one breast. The
nurse notes a local area on the left breast is lumpy, red and warm to touch and
palpates a small lump. For which health problem should the nurse plan care for this
client?
A. Engorgement
B. Plugged milk duct
C. Breast Cancer
D. Mastitis - ANSWER ✓ D. Mastitis
According to piaget, which basic concept will the child learn the first year of life?
A. his parents are not perfect
B. he is not an extension of their parents
C. He cannot be fooled by changing shapes
D. Most procedures can be reversed - ANSWER ✓ B. he is not an extension of
their parents
,A nurse at a well baby clinic is collecting data about a 9mon old infant. The nurse
understands which of the following occurs at this stage of development
A. Scribble with crayons
B. fears strangers
C. used of 1-3 word sentences
D. Walking with on handheld - ANSWER ✓ B. fears strangers
Postpartum mom (G1P1) asks the nurse immediately after delivery if she should
request rooming in with her infant. Which of the following response by the nurse
would be correct?
A. Rooming in allows increased maternal new born contact
B. This puts to much responsibility on a first time mother
C. Resting for the first 3 days postpartum will be better for you
D. It depends on whether you will breastfeed or not - ANSWER ✓ A. Rooming in
allows increased maternal new born contact
The nurse provides discharge instructions to a postpartum client. Which client
statement indicates that teaching has been effective
A. I can begin intercourse when i get home
B. I should notify the physician if my discharge decreases in amount
C. I should limit climbing stairs to 4x a day
D. I can return to my full time job after 6 weeks - ANSWER ✓ C. I should limit
climbing stairs to 4x a day
A nurse is assessing a newborn infant for congenital hip dysplasia. Which signs or
symptoms should be brought to the attention of the health care provider for further
evaluation? SATA
A. An infant who has one leg that appears longer than the other
B. An infant who has a click in the hip joint when one hip is maneuvered
C. An infant who has extra skin folds on the inner thigh of one leg
D. An infant who is actively moving all extremities
E. An infant whose bilateral leg length is symmetric - ANSWER ✓ A. An infant
who has one leg that appears longer than the other
B. An infant who has a click in the hip joint when one hip is maneuvered
C. An infant who has extra skin folds on the inner thigh of one leg
When caring for a newborn several hours after birth, what would the nurse assess
as normal newborns respiratory rate?
A. 20 to 30 breaths/min
,B. 16 to 20 breaths/min
C. 12 to 16 breaths/min
D. 30 to 60 breaths/min - ANSWER ✓ D. 30 to 60 breaths/min
An infant develops hydrocephalus at 2 weeks of age. Which finding would the
nurse expect to assess?
A. Hypothermia in the late afternoon
B. Excessive thirst
C. A soft, fretful cry
D. Bulging fontanels - ANSWER ✓ D. Bulging fontanels
The nurse is evaluating a new mothers ability to effectively breastfeed in her
infant. Which criteria indicates that the mother should be able to breastfeed
independently? SATA
A. Nurse places pillow under the baby for support
B. Infant swallows spontaneously and frequently
C. Breasts are soft and non-tender
D. Nipples are everted
E. The mothers hold the infant close to her breast in a football hold - ANSWER ✓
B. Infant swallows spontaneously and frequently
C. Breasts are soft and non-tender
D. Nipples are everted
E. The mothers hold the infant close to her breast in a football hold
While inspecting a newborns head, the nurse identifies a swelling of the scalp on
the right posterior side of the head that doe snot cross the suture line. What term
describes this finding?
A. enlarged fontanelle
B. Molding
C. Cephalohematoma
D. Caput Succedaneum - ANSWER ✓ C. Cephalohematoma
A nurse is assessing a newborn that was admitted to the newborn nursery 28 hours
ago. Mothers history includes addition to recreational drugs. Which finding would
the nurse expect to note during the assessment of this newborn?
A. Sleepiness
B. Flaccid Extremities
C. Quiets with swaddling
D. incessant crying - ANSWER ✓ D. incessant crying
, When planning care for a postpartum client the nurse is aware that which site is
the most common for postpartum infection?
A. Milk ducts
B. Bloodstream
C. Urinary bladder
D. Reproductive tract - ANSWER ✓ D. Reproductive tract
The nurse on the postpartum unit is reviewing uterotonic (oxytocic medications)
with a group of nursing students. Which of the following would be included in this
discussion?
A. Terbutaline
B. Mag Sulfate
C. Misoprostil
D. Phytonadione - ANSWER ✓ C. Misoprostil
The nurse is assessing the breast of a woman who is 1 mon postpartum. The
women reports painful, inflamed area on one breast. Upon assessment, the nurse
notes a wedged shaped area on one breast to be red and warm to touch. Clients
temp 101.8. what should the nurse consider as the potential diagnosis.
A. Engorgement
B. Breast yeast infection
C. Plugged milk duct
D. Mastitis - ANSWER ✓
Which action by the mother relates to the nurse that she is accepting her child?
A. Her husband spends time holding the baby
B. She turns her face to meet the infants eyes when she holds her
C. she has many visitors in the room
D. She fills out the birth certificate while in the hospital - ANSWER ✓ B. She
turns her face to meet the infants eyes when she holds her
In caring for the postpartum client, the nurse will include assessment and
observation for signs of postpartum hemorrhage. Which of the following would
increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
A. history of iron deficiency anemia
B. Maternal blood type A
C. dysfunctional or prolonged labor
D. Multiparity