PSY 330 Exam 2 Questions With Correct
Answers
Cognitive |Miser |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |term |used |to |describe |people's |reluctance |to |do |
much |extra |thinking
Stroop |Test |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |standard |measure |of |effortful |control |over |responses, |
requiring |participants |to |identify |the |color |of |a |word |(which |may |name |a |different |color)
Stroop |Effect |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-In |the |Stroop |test, |the |finding |that |people |have |
difficulty |overriding |the |automatic |tendency |to |read |the |word |rather |than |name |the |ink |color
Schemas |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Knowledge |structures |that |represent |substantial |information
|about |a |concept, |its |attributes, |and |its |relationships |to |other |concepts
Scripts |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Knowledge |structures |that |define |situations |and |guide |
behaviors
Priming |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Activating |an |idea |in |someone's |mind |so |that |related |ideas |
are |more |accessible
Framing |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Refers |to |how |information |is |presented |to |others
Gain-Framed |Appeal |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Focus |on |how |doing |something |will |add |to |your |
health
, Loss-Framed |Appeal |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Focuses |on |how |not |doing |something |will |
subtract |from |your |health
Self-Serving |Bias |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |to |take |credit |for |success |but |deny |
blame |for |failure
Actor/Observer |Bias |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |for |actors |to |make |external |
attributions |and |observers |to |make |internal |attributions
Fundamental |Attribution |Error |(Correspondence |Bias) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |
for |observers |to |attribute |other |people's |behavior |to |internal |or |dispositional |causes |and |to |
downplay |situational |causes
Heuristics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Mental |shortcuts |that |provide |quick |estimates |about |the |
likelihood |of |uncertain |events
Representativeness |Heuristic |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |to |judge |the |frequency |or |
likelihood |of |event |by |the |extent |to |which |it |resembles |the |typical |case
Availability |Heuristic |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |to |judge |the |frequency |or |
likelihood |of |an |event |by |the |ease |with |which |relevant |instances |come |to |mind
Simulation |Heuristic |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |to |judge |the |frequency |or |
likelihood |of |an |event |by |the |ease |with |which |you |can |imagine |(or |mentally |simulate) |it
Anchoring |and |Adjustment |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |to |judge |the |frequency |or |
likelihood |of |an |event |by |using |a |starting |point |(called |an |anchor) |and |then |making |
adjustments |up |or |down
Answers
Cognitive |Miser |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |term |used |to |describe |people's |reluctance |to |do |
much |extra |thinking
Stroop |Test |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |standard |measure |of |effortful |control |over |responses, |
requiring |participants |to |identify |the |color |of |a |word |(which |may |name |a |different |color)
Stroop |Effect |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-In |the |Stroop |test, |the |finding |that |people |have |
difficulty |overriding |the |automatic |tendency |to |read |the |word |rather |than |name |the |ink |color
Schemas |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Knowledge |structures |that |represent |substantial |information
|about |a |concept, |its |attributes, |and |its |relationships |to |other |concepts
Scripts |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Knowledge |structures |that |define |situations |and |guide |
behaviors
Priming |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Activating |an |idea |in |someone's |mind |so |that |related |ideas |
are |more |accessible
Framing |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Refers |to |how |information |is |presented |to |others
Gain-Framed |Appeal |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Focus |on |how |doing |something |will |add |to |your |
health
, Loss-Framed |Appeal |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Focuses |on |how |not |doing |something |will |
subtract |from |your |health
Self-Serving |Bias |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |to |take |credit |for |success |but |deny |
blame |for |failure
Actor/Observer |Bias |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |for |actors |to |make |external |
attributions |and |observers |to |make |internal |attributions
Fundamental |Attribution |Error |(Correspondence |Bias) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |
for |observers |to |attribute |other |people's |behavior |to |internal |or |dispositional |causes |and |to |
downplay |situational |causes
Heuristics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Mental |shortcuts |that |provide |quick |estimates |about |the |
likelihood |of |uncertain |events
Representativeness |Heuristic |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |to |judge |the |frequency |or |
likelihood |of |event |by |the |extent |to |which |it |resembles |the |typical |case
Availability |Heuristic |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |to |judge |the |frequency |or |
likelihood |of |an |event |by |the |ease |with |which |relevant |instances |come |to |mind
Simulation |Heuristic |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |to |judge |the |frequency |or |
likelihood |of |an |event |by |the |ease |with |which |you |can |imagine |(or |mentally |simulate) |it
Anchoring |and |Adjustment |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |tendency |to |judge |the |frequency |or |
likelihood |of |an |event |by |using |a |starting |point |(called |an |anchor) |and |then |making |
adjustments |up |or |down
