AMLS POST TEST QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS
1. A 45-year-old patient is found supine on the floor. Healthcare
providers note pinpoint pupils, shallow respirations, and vomitus
in and around the mouth. What course of action should be taken
next? - correct answer- b. Supplemental oxygen and
suction
2. Patients with a history of COPD that present with an acute
onset of shortness of breath are likely to have what condition?
- correct answer- a. Pulmonary embolism
3. During compensatory shock, the renin-angiotensin-
aldosterone system is activated to cause a/an: - correct
answer- a. Increase in preload, afterload, and re-absorption
of sodium
4. What clinical findings are most commonly associated with a
pulmonary embolus? - correct answer- a. Clear breath
sounds with tachypnea
5. What condition is most likely to cause respiratory acidosis? -
correct answer- b. Narcotic overdose
, 6. A 55-year-old complains of an 'aching' chest discomfort that
persists over several days. The patient has a temperature of
101F (38.3C). Which finding will help narrow the diagnosis to
pericarditis? - correct answer- d. ST-segment elevation in
all leads
7. Anaphylaxis is most associated with which physiological
event? - correct answer- b. Vasodilation
8. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is characterized
by what pathological change? - correct answer- c.
Breakdown of the alveolar-capillary membrane
9. Continuous positive airway pressure would be most beneficial
in treating which patient? - correct answer- b. A 22yo
with severe asthma who is not responding to nebulizer
treatments
10. What is the initial treatment for a patient experiencing
hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma (HHNC)? -
correct answer- a. Crystalloid IV fluid administration
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS
1. A 45-year-old patient is found supine on the floor. Healthcare
providers note pinpoint pupils, shallow respirations, and vomitus
in and around the mouth. What course of action should be taken
next? - correct answer- b. Supplemental oxygen and
suction
2. Patients with a history of COPD that present with an acute
onset of shortness of breath are likely to have what condition?
- correct answer- a. Pulmonary embolism
3. During compensatory shock, the renin-angiotensin-
aldosterone system is activated to cause a/an: - correct
answer- a. Increase in preload, afterload, and re-absorption
of sodium
4. What clinical findings are most commonly associated with a
pulmonary embolus? - correct answer- a. Clear breath
sounds with tachypnea
5. What condition is most likely to cause respiratory acidosis? -
correct answer- b. Narcotic overdose
, 6. A 55-year-old complains of an 'aching' chest discomfort that
persists over several days. The patient has a temperature of
101F (38.3C). Which finding will help narrow the diagnosis to
pericarditis? - correct answer- d. ST-segment elevation in
all leads
7. Anaphylaxis is most associated with which physiological
event? - correct answer- b. Vasodilation
8. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is characterized
by what pathological change? - correct answer- c.
Breakdown of the alveolar-capillary membrane
9. Continuous positive airway pressure would be most beneficial
in treating which patient? - correct answer- b. A 22yo
with severe asthma who is not responding to nebulizer
treatments
10. What is the initial treatment for a patient experiencing
hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma (HHNC)? -
correct answer- a. Crystalloid IV fluid administration
