(VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES Q &A 2026
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1. Which of the following are core domains of music therapy
practice?
A. Cognitive
B. Emotional
C. Physical
D. Aesthetic
Rationale: Music therapy interventions address multiple areas
of functioning, including cognitive, emotional, physical, and
social domains, aiming for therapeutic outcomes.
Correct answers: A, B, C
2. Which theoretical approach in music therapy emphasizes
client-centered improvisation?
A. Nordoff-Robbins
B. Behavioral
C. Psychoanalytic
D. Cognitive-Behavioral
,Rationale: The Nordoff-Robbins approach focuses on
improvisational music making tailored to the client’s needs,
emphasizing creativity and relationship-building.
Correct answer: A
3. In music therapy, active music techniques involve:
A. Listening to recorded music
B. Singing, playing instruments, or improvising
C. Reading music literature
D. Analyzing music compositions
Rationale: Active techniques involve clients actively producing
music through instruments or voice, promoting engagement
and expression.
Correct answer: B
4. Which of the following are common assessment tools in
music therapy?
A. Nordoff-Robbins Observation Scale
B. Musical Aptitude Profile
C. Functional Independence Measure (FIM)
D. Music Therapy Assessment Tool for Awareness in Disorders
of Consciousness (MATADOC)
,Rationale: Music therapists use standardized and observational
tools to assess cognitive, emotional, and physical responses to
music therapy.
Correct answers: A, B, D
5. Which populations can benefit from music therapy?
A. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder
B. Patients in hospice care
C. Children with developmental delays
D. Only professional musicians
Rationale: Music therapy is applied across the lifespan and in
diverse clinical settings, targeting emotional, cognitive, and
physical well-being.
Correct answers: A, B, C
6. What is the primary goal of music therapy in neurological
rehabilitation?
A. Entertainment
B. Cognitive stimulation and motor recovery
C. Musical composition
D. Cultural enrichment
Rationale: Music therapy can support neural recovery, motor
coordination, and cognitive functioning after neurological
injuries or conditions.
, Correct answer: B
7. Which of the following interventions are considered
receptive music therapy?
A. Guided listening
B. Singing along
C. Improvisation on instruments
D. Songwriting
Rationale: Receptive interventions involve listening or
responding to music rather than actively creating it.
Correct answer: A
8. Which ethical principle is central to music therapy practice?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Confidentiality
D. Entertainment
Rationale: Music therapists must uphold ethics including client
autonomy, confidentiality, and nonmaleficence in clinical
settings.
Correct answers: A, B, C