TEST 2026 FULL SOLUTION QUESTIONS
GRADED A+
◉ Major goals of the criminal justice system. Answer: - Guarantee
due process and equal justice
- Reduce crime, fear of crime, and public disorder
- Protection of life and property
- Enforcement of laws
- Improve the quality of life
◉ Criminal law. Answer: - Filed by the government on behalf of the
people
- Constitutional protections
- Right to representation
- Punishment is criminal
◉ Civil Law. Answer: - Filed by a private party
- Government is not involved unless a party to the suit
- No right to presentation
- Constitutional protections limited
- Penalty is punitive and compensatory damages
,◉ Procedural Law. Answer: Law that specifies how the criminal
justice system is allowed to deal with those who break the law or are
accused of breaking the law
◉ Substantive Law. Answer: Law that describes which behaviors
have been defined as criminal offenses
◉ What is the burden of proof in civil law. Answer: Preponderance of
the evidence
◉ What is the burden of proof in criminal law. Answer: Beyond a
reasonable doubt
◉ Felonies in Colorado. Answer: - Class F1 to F6
- Incarceration up to life imprisonment or death
- Lower level may include fines up to $1M
- Mandatory parole
◉ Misdemeanors in Colorado. Answer: - Class M1 to M3
- Up to 18 months in jail and/or fine maximum of $5k
◉ Petty Offenses in Colorado. Answer: - Class PO1 to PO2
,- Up to 6 months in jail and/or fine max of $500
◉ Drug Felonies in Colorado. Answer: - Class DF1 to DF4
- Incarceration up to 32 years with max fine $1M
◉ Drug Misdemeanors in Colorado. Answer: - Class SM1 to DM2
- Up to 18 months in jail and/or max fine of $5000
◉ Role of law enforcement. Answer: initial contact --> investigation -
-> arrest --> booking
◉ Role of Corrections. Answer: fines, probation, incarceration,
rehabilitation, re-entry
◉ Role of Courts. Answer: Charging/prosecuting, first appearance
and arraignment, plea bargaining, adjudication, and sentencing
◉ Primary purpose and function of agencies within the law
enforcement component of the CJS. Answer: - Proactive policing
- Community engagement
- Investigate crime and arrest offenders
- Ensuring victims rights
, ◉ Role of the Court. Answer: - Ensure due process
- Guarantee liberty
- Enhance social order
- Resolve disputes
- Maintain rule of law
- Oversee court process
0 Decided release, bail of defendant prior to trail
- Accept/reject plea agreements
- Sentence convicted offenders
◉ Is the US a hierarchal or adversarial system. Answer: We are a
hierarchal system
◉ What Court of Appeals District is Colorado?. Answer: 10
◉ What judicial district is El Paso County?. Answer: 4th`
◉ Colorado Probation. Answer: occurs under the judicial branch, not
corrections
◉ Parole. Answer: