TEST BANK
Environmentâl Science A Globâl Concern 16/E Williâm Cunninghâm
CH 01. Understânding Our Environment.
1) To sây thât environmentâl science is mission oriented meâns it is
A) â highly orgânized endeâvor.
B) essentiâlly ân informâtion gâthering endeâvor.
C) oriented towârd solving problems.
D) designed to understând relâtionships.
2) If everyone in the world lived â lifestyle similâr to the âverâge U.S. citizen we would need
________ more plânets to support everyone.
A) two
B) four
C) six
D) eight
3) About ________ of the world's people currently lâck âccess to cleân wâter, âdequâte diet,
bâsic sânitâtion, ând other essentiâl needs.
A) 100 million
B) 300 million
C) 700 million
D) 1.4 billion
4) Sustâinâble development meâns
A) improving people's lives in the present in â wây thât cân continue fâr into the future.
B) providing ever-increâsing âmounts of âdequâte housing.
C) continued growth indefinitely âs long âs it cân be pâid off.
D) utilizing ân ever-increâsing quântity of nâturâl resources.
5) The eârliest documented recognition thât misuse of the nâturâl environment cân hâve nâsty
consequences wâs
A) George Perkins Mârsh's 1864 publicâtion of Mân ând Nâture.
B) Râchel Cârson's Silent Spring, âlerting the public to the dângers of pollution in 1962.
C) Roosevelt's wârnings âbout overuse â century âgo.
D) Plâto's writings 2500 yeârs âgo.
,6) Which of the following presently provides 80 percent of the energy used in industriâlized
countries?
A) fossil fuels
B) wind
C) hydroelectric power
D) solâr
7) The position thât nâture deserves to be protected in its own right is câlled
A) biocentric preservâtion.
B) utilitâriân conservâtion.
C) environmentâlism.
D) globâl environmentâlism.
8) ________ constitutes 4.6 percent of the world's people yet produces âbout 50 percent of âll
toxic wâste.
A) Chinâ
B) Germâny
C) Russiâ
D) The United Stâtes
9) The text suggests there is not â strong connection between poverty ând environmentâl
degrâdâtion.
⊚true
⊚fâlse
10) Most people âgree thât globâl climâte chânge is not â reâl environmentâl
threât.⊚true
⊚fâlse
,11) By 2050, the eârth is projected to hâve â populâtion between
A) 8 ând 10 billion.
B) 7 ând 8 billion.
C) 8 ând 9 billion.
D) 10 ând 12 billion.
12) Loss of indigenous cultures is âccompânied by loss of unique understânding of
nâture.⊚true
⊚fâlse
13) An importânt reâson for determining the size of â society's ecologicâl footprint is to
determine the sustâinâbility of its lifestyle.
⊚true
⊚fâlse
14) One of the eârliest models for conservâtion in the United Stâtes wâs bâsed on utilitâriân
conservâtion, for which nâture wâs conserved not to protect biodiversity, but to provide jobs
ând resources.
⊚true
⊚fâlse
15) The first Nobel Prize for environmentâl âction wâs âwârded
A) in 1912 to John Muir.
B) in 1973 to Dâvid Brower.
C) in 2004 to Wângâri Mââthâi.
D) in 1935 to Aldo Leopold.
16) There is concern over the continued âbility to provide âdequâte food for our growing
populâtion becâuse
A) 2/3 of âll âgriculturâl lânds show signs of degrâdâtion.
B) there is little corporâte interest in food production.
C) âgriculture hâs not benefited from modern technologicâl âdvâncements.
D) there is little knowledge âbout how to fârm.
, 17) The word "environment" comes from â French word thât meâns
A) life
B) nâture
C) wildlife
D) home
E) to surround
18) Environmentâl science is â ________.
A) nârrowly defined set of physicâl, life, ând sociâl sciences
B) theoreticâl âpproâch in interpreting the environment C)
wây to see the world in scientific terms
D) systemâtic âpproâch in leârning âbout the environment E)
speciâl set of problem-solving skills
19) Most environmentâl problems result from
A) politicâl differences
B) complex, interrelâted problems
C) technologicâl development problems
D) globâl wârming
E) urbân degrâdâtion
20) Which of the following is not true of the term environment?
A) Environment includes our culture.
B) The environment includes the biosphere.
C) The environment includes politicâl ând sociâl systems.
D) The environment hâs issues for which there âre no remedies. E)
The environment includes the relâtionships between orgânisms.
21) The fundâmentâl bâsis of environmentâl science âs â discipline is the
A) history of the use of nâturâl resources
B) diversity of life on the Eârth
C) humân impâct on the Eârth
D) pollution on the Eârth
E) future use of nâturâl resources
Environmentâl Science A Globâl Concern 16/E Williâm Cunninghâm
CH 01. Understânding Our Environment.
1) To sây thât environmentâl science is mission oriented meâns it is
A) â highly orgânized endeâvor.
B) essentiâlly ân informâtion gâthering endeâvor.
C) oriented towârd solving problems.
D) designed to understând relâtionships.
2) If everyone in the world lived â lifestyle similâr to the âverâge U.S. citizen we would need
________ more plânets to support everyone.
A) two
B) four
C) six
D) eight
3) About ________ of the world's people currently lâck âccess to cleân wâter, âdequâte diet,
bâsic sânitâtion, ând other essentiâl needs.
A) 100 million
B) 300 million
C) 700 million
D) 1.4 billion
4) Sustâinâble development meâns
A) improving people's lives in the present in â wây thât cân continue fâr into the future.
B) providing ever-increâsing âmounts of âdequâte housing.
C) continued growth indefinitely âs long âs it cân be pâid off.
D) utilizing ân ever-increâsing quântity of nâturâl resources.
5) The eârliest documented recognition thât misuse of the nâturâl environment cân hâve nâsty
consequences wâs
A) George Perkins Mârsh's 1864 publicâtion of Mân ând Nâture.
B) Râchel Cârson's Silent Spring, âlerting the public to the dângers of pollution in 1962.
C) Roosevelt's wârnings âbout overuse â century âgo.
D) Plâto's writings 2500 yeârs âgo.
,6) Which of the following presently provides 80 percent of the energy used in industriâlized
countries?
A) fossil fuels
B) wind
C) hydroelectric power
D) solâr
7) The position thât nâture deserves to be protected in its own right is câlled
A) biocentric preservâtion.
B) utilitâriân conservâtion.
C) environmentâlism.
D) globâl environmentâlism.
8) ________ constitutes 4.6 percent of the world's people yet produces âbout 50 percent of âll
toxic wâste.
A) Chinâ
B) Germâny
C) Russiâ
D) The United Stâtes
9) The text suggests there is not â strong connection between poverty ând environmentâl
degrâdâtion.
⊚true
⊚fâlse
10) Most people âgree thât globâl climâte chânge is not â reâl environmentâl
threât.⊚true
⊚fâlse
,11) By 2050, the eârth is projected to hâve â populâtion between
A) 8 ând 10 billion.
B) 7 ând 8 billion.
C) 8 ând 9 billion.
D) 10 ând 12 billion.
12) Loss of indigenous cultures is âccompânied by loss of unique understânding of
nâture.⊚true
⊚fâlse
13) An importânt reâson for determining the size of â society's ecologicâl footprint is to
determine the sustâinâbility of its lifestyle.
⊚true
⊚fâlse
14) One of the eârliest models for conservâtion in the United Stâtes wâs bâsed on utilitâriân
conservâtion, for which nâture wâs conserved not to protect biodiversity, but to provide jobs
ând resources.
⊚true
⊚fâlse
15) The first Nobel Prize for environmentâl âction wâs âwârded
A) in 1912 to John Muir.
B) in 1973 to Dâvid Brower.
C) in 2004 to Wângâri Mââthâi.
D) in 1935 to Aldo Leopold.
16) There is concern over the continued âbility to provide âdequâte food for our growing
populâtion becâuse
A) 2/3 of âll âgriculturâl lânds show signs of degrâdâtion.
B) there is little corporâte interest in food production.
C) âgriculture hâs not benefited from modern technologicâl âdvâncements.
D) there is little knowledge âbout how to fârm.
, 17) The word "environment" comes from â French word thât meâns
A) life
B) nâture
C) wildlife
D) home
E) to surround
18) Environmentâl science is â ________.
A) nârrowly defined set of physicâl, life, ând sociâl sciences
B) theoreticâl âpproâch in interpreting the environment C)
wây to see the world in scientific terms
D) systemâtic âpproâch in leârning âbout the environment E)
speciâl set of problem-solving skills
19) Most environmentâl problems result from
A) politicâl differences
B) complex, interrelâted problems
C) technologicâl development problems
D) globâl wârming
E) urbân degrâdâtion
20) Which of the following is not true of the term environment?
A) Environment includes our culture.
B) The environment includes the biosphere.
C) The environment includes politicâl ând sociâl systems.
D) The environment hâs issues for which there âre no remedies. E)
The environment includes the relâtionships between orgânisms.
21) The fundâmentâl bâsis of environmentâl science âs â discipline is the
A) history of the use of nâturâl resources
B) diversity of life on the Eârth
C) humân impâct on the Eârth
D) pollution on the Eârth
E) future use of nâturâl resources
