TMC EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM TEST
BANK QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Change to airway pressure release ventilation - ANSWER-A 60 kg (132 lb)
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patient is being mechanically ventilated with the following settings: VC, A/C;
v v v v v v v v v v v
VT 500 mL, respiratory rate 12/min, FIO2 1.0 and 10 cm H2O PEEP. The
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
patient's peak airway pressure is 60 cm H2O and his SpO2 is 85%. A
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
current chest x-ray shows diffuse bilateral infiltrates. Which of the following
v v v v v v v v v v v
is the most appropriate action in order to reduce peak airway pressure?
v v v v v v v v v v v v
2, 3 & 4 - ANSWER-While performing diagnostic chest percussion, the
v v v v v v v v v v
respiratory therapist notes decreased resonance to percussion. Which of
v v v v v v v v v
the following are potential causes of this finding?.
v v v v v v v v
1. pneumothorax
2. pleural effusion v
3. pneumonia
4. atelectasis
Persistent bronchopleural fistula - ANSWER-A post-operative patient on
v v v v v v v
volume-control ventilation has a chest tube in the left pleural space. While
v v v v v v v v v v v v
inspecting the chest drainage system, the respiratory therapist notes
v v v v v v v v v
, TMC EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM TEST
BANK QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
bubbling in the water seal chamber during the inspiratory phase. The
v v v v v v v v v v
therapist should report this to the physician:
v v v v v v v
Increase the FiO2 - ANSWER-A post-operative patient is receiving
v v v v v v v v
mechanical ventilation in the ICU at the following settings: VC, A/C; VT550
v v v v v v v v v v v v
mL, respiratory rate 14/min, FIO2 0.50 and 10 cm H2O PEEP. Bedside
v v v v v v v v v v v v
monitoring results demonstrate that the PvO2 is 33 mm Hg and the SpO2
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
v is 90%. The patient is alert and oriented with stable vital signs. Which of the
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
following should the respiratory therapist recommend?
v v v v v v
1, 2 & 3 - ANSWER-After assisting with bronchoalveolar lavage and lung
v v v v v v v v v v v
biopsy on a mechanically ventilated patient, the respiratory therapist notes
v v v v v v v v v v
the activation of a high pressure alarm. Peak inspiratory pressure has
v v v v v v v v v v v
increased from 32 cm H2O before the procedure to 45 cm H2O after the
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
procedure. Possible causes for the increased pressure include
v v v v v v v v
1. bronchospasm
2. pneumothorax.
3. pulmonary hemorrhage. v
, TMC EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM TEST
BANK QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Endobronchial intubation - ANSWER-Following blunt chest trauma, a 35-
v v v v v v v v
year-old male is orally intubated and continuous mechanical ventilation is
v v v v v v v v v v
initiated. Physical assessment of the neck and chest reveal a midline
v v v v v v v v v v v
trachea and significant reduction in thoracic expansion of the left chest.
v v v v v v v v v v v
There are diminished breath sounds in the left lung compared to the right
v v v v v v v v v v v v
lung. These findings most likely indicate which of the following?
v v v v v v v v v v
Tube is not of the appropriate size - ANSWER-A 42 year-old trauma patient
v v v v v v v v v v v v
in the ED has been intubated with a 6.5 mm oral endotracheal tube
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
equipped with a high-residual-volume, low-pressure cuff. The respiratory
v v v v v v v v
therapist notes that a cuff pressure of 42 cm H2O is necessary to achieve a
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
minimal occluding volume. This would indicate that the:
v v v v v v v v
Recalibrate the blood analyzer - ANSWER-A new blood gas analyzer is
v v v v v v v v v v
calibrated by the manufacturer at sea level. Upon receiving the new
v v v v v v v v v v v
analyzer at a higher altitude, a respiratory therapist should:
v v v v v v v v v
Mean Airway Pressure - ANSWER-While receiving an FIO2 of 1.0 and a
v v v v v v v v v v v
tidal volume of 400 mL during volume-controlled ventilation, a 60-kg (132-
v v v v v v v v v v v
lb) patient is having difficulty achieving adequate oxygenation. To improve
v v v v v v v v v v
, TMC EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM TEST
BANK QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
oxygenation, a respiratory therapist should manipulate ventilator settings to
v v v v v v v v
increase which of the following?
v v v v v
Increase the IPAP - ANSWER-A patient is receiving noninvasive positive
v v v v v v v v v
pressure ventilation. Pulmonary compliance has decreased over the past 4
v v v v v v v v v v
hours. To increase the patient's tidal volume, it would be most appropriate
v v v v v v v v v v v v
to:
v
Fifth intercostal space in mid-axillary line - ANSWER-A respiratory therapist
v v v v v v v v v
is reviewing a chest radiograph and notes the presence of a chest tube.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
The patient has a hemothorax. Which of the following locations is most
v v v v v v v v v v v
appropriate for this chest tube to be placed?
v v v v v v v v
Administering ipratropium bromide (atrovent) - ANSWER-A patient with
v v v v v v v
COPD is receiving mechanical ventilation. The patient continues to wheeze
v v v v v v v v v v
despite treatment with albuterol. Peak airway pressure is increased with no
v v v v v v v v v v v
change in plateau pressure. A respiratory therapist should recommend:
v v v v v v v v v
MIP - ANSWER-Which of the following should be used to determine the
v v v v v v v v v v v
return of a postoperative patient's ability to breathe adequately after
v v v v v v v v v v
anesthesia?
v
BANK QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Change to airway pressure release ventilation - ANSWER-A 60 kg (132 lb)
v v v v v v v v v v v
patient is being mechanically ventilated with the following settings: VC, A/C;
v v v v v v v v v v v
VT 500 mL, respiratory rate 12/min, FIO2 1.0 and 10 cm H2O PEEP. The
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
patient's peak airway pressure is 60 cm H2O and his SpO2 is 85%. A
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
current chest x-ray shows diffuse bilateral infiltrates. Which of the following
v v v v v v v v v v v
is the most appropriate action in order to reduce peak airway pressure?
v v v v v v v v v v v v
2, 3 & 4 - ANSWER-While performing diagnostic chest percussion, the
v v v v v v v v v v
respiratory therapist notes decreased resonance to percussion. Which of
v v v v v v v v v
the following are potential causes of this finding?.
v v v v v v v v
1. pneumothorax
2. pleural effusion v
3. pneumonia
4. atelectasis
Persistent bronchopleural fistula - ANSWER-A post-operative patient on
v v v v v v v
volume-control ventilation has a chest tube in the left pleural space. While
v v v v v v v v v v v v
inspecting the chest drainage system, the respiratory therapist notes
v v v v v v v v v
, TMC EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM TEST
BANK QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
bubbling in the water seal chamber during the inspiratory phase. The
v v v v v v v v v v
therapist should report this to the physician:
v v v v v v v
Increase the FiO2 - ANSWER-A post-operative patient is receiving
v v v v v v v v
mechanical ventilation in the ICU at the following settings: VC, A/C; VT550
v v v v v v v v v v v v
mL, respiratory rate 14/min, FIO2 0.50 and 10 cm H2O PEEP. Bedside
v v v v v v v v v v v v
monitoring results demonstrate that the PvO2 is 33 mm Hg and the SpO2
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
v is 90%. The patient is alert and oriented with stable vital signs. Which of the
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
following should the respiratory therapist recommend?
v v v v v v
1, 2 & 3 - ANSWER-After assisting with bronchoalveolar lavage and lung
v v v v v v v v v v v
biopsy on a mechanically ventilated patient, the respiratory therapist notes
v v v v v v v v v v
the activation of a high pressure alarm. Peak inspiratory pressure has
v v v v v v v v v v v
increased from 32 cm H2O before the procedure to 45 cm H2O after the
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
procedure. Possible causes for the increased pressure include
v v v v v v v v
1. bronchospasm
2. pneumothorax.
3. pulmonary hemorrhage. v
, TMC EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM TEST
BANK QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Endobronchial intubation - ANSWER-Following blunt chest trauma, a 35-
v v v v v v v v
year-old male is orally intubated and continuous mechanical ventilation is
v v v v v v v v v v
initiated. Physical assessment of the neck and chest reveal a midline
v v v v v v v v v v v
trachea and significant reduction in thoracic expansion of the left chest.
v v v v v v v v v v v
There are diminished breath sounds in the left lung compared to the right
v v v v v v v v v v v v
lung. These findings most likely indicate which of the following?
v v v v v v v v v v
Tube is not of the appropriate size - ANSWER-A 42 year-old trauma patient
v v v v v v v v v v v v
in the ED has been intubated with a 6.5 mm oral endotracheal tube
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
equipped with a high-residual-volume, low-pressure cuff. The respiratory
v v v v v v v v
therapist notes that a cuff pressure of 42 cm H2O is necessary to achieve a
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
minimal occluding volume. This would indicate that the:
v v v v v v v v
Recalibrate the blood analyzer - ANSWER-A new blood gas analyzer is
v v v v v v v v v v
calibrated by the manufacturer at sea level. Upon receiving the new
v v v v v v v v v v v
analyzer at a higher altitude, a respiratory therapist should:
v v v v v v v v v
Mean Airway Pressure - ANSWER-While receiving an FIO2 of 1.0 and a
v v v v v v v v v v v
tidal volume of 400 mL during volume-controlled ventilation, a 60-kg (132-
v v v v v v v v v v v
lb) patient is having difficulty achieving adequate oxygenation. To improve
v v v v v v v v v v
, TMC EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM TEST
BANK QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
oxygenation, a respiratory therapist should manipulate ventilator settings to
v v v v v v v v
increase which of the following?
v v v v v
Increase the IPAP - ANSWER-A patient is receiving noninvasive positive
v v v v v v v v v
pressure ventilation. Pulmonary compliance has decreased over the past 4
v v v v v v v v v v
hours. To increase the patient's tidal volume, it would be most appropriate
v v v v v v v v v v v v
to:
v
Fifth intercostal space in mid-axillary line - ANSWER-A respiratory therapist
v v v v v v v v v
is reviewing a chest radiograph and notes the presence of a chest tube.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
The patient has a hemothorax. Which of the following locations is most
v v v v v v v v v v v
appropriate for this chest tube to be placed?
v v v v v v v v
Administering ipratropium bromide (atrovent) - ANSWER-A patient with
v v v v v v v
COPD is receiving mechanical ventilation. The patient continues to wheeze
v v v v v v v v v v
despite treatment with albuterol. Peak airway pressure is increased with no
v v v v v v v v v v v
change in plateau pressure. A respiratory therapist should recommend:
v v v v v v v v v
MIP - ANSWER-Which of the following should be used to determine the
v v v v v v v v v v v
return of a postoperative patient's ability to breathe adequately after
v v v v v v v v v v
anesthesia?
v