Ggh3702As
signment01Memo
NB:Youar
erequi
redt
opar
aphr
aset
his
As
signment
!!
!!
!
!!
, Spat
ialPat
ter
nsofUnempl
oymenti
nSout
hAf
ri
ca:APr
ovi
nci
alPer
spec
tiveandNDP
I
nter
vent
ions
Sout
hAf
ri
ca'
sNat
ional
Devel
opmentPl
an(
NDP)ac
knowl
edgest
hedeepl
yent
renc
hed
s
pat
iali
nequal
i
tiest
hatc
ont
ri
but
etot
hec
ount
ry'
sper
sis
tentunempl
oymentc
ris
is.
Thes
epat
ter
ns,of
tenr
oot
edi
nhi
stor
icali
njus
tic
es,mani
fes
tdi
ff
erent
lyac
ros
s
pr
ovi
nces
.Int
hises
sayIwi
l
lat
temptt
oident
if
yandex
plai
nthes
espat
ial
pat
ter
ns
wi
ths
pec
ifi
cref
erenc
etoGaut
engPr
ovi
nce,des
cri
behowt
heNDPpr
opos
est
o
addr
essonepar
ti
cul
arpat
ter
n,i
ncor
por
ati
ngr
elevantl
ocal
exampl
es,anddi
scus
sthe
s
pat
ialc
onnec
tionst
hatt
heNDPes
tabl
i
shesbet
weenhi
stor
ical
apar
thei
dpol
i
ciesand
c
urr
entec
onomi
cchal
l
enges
.
Spat
ialPat
ter
nsofUnempl
oymenti
nGaut
engPr
ovi
nce
Sever
als
pat
ialpat
ter
nsofunempl
oymentar
eevi
denti
nGaut
engPr
ovi
nce,r
efl
ect
inga
c
ompl
exi
nter
playofec
onomi
cac
tivi
ti
es,i
nfr
ast
ruc
tur
edevel
opment
,and
demogr
aphi
cshi
ft
s.Fi
rst
ly,ur
ban-
rur
aldi
spar
it
iesper
sis
t,al
thoughGaut
engi
sthe
mos
tur
bani
zedpr
ovi
ncei
nSout
hAf
ri
ca.
Whi
l
emaj
ormet
ropol
i
tanar
easl
i
ke
J
ohannes
bur
gandTs
hwaneof
fermor
edi
ver
seempl
oymentoppor
tuni
ti
es,per
ipher
al
ar
easandf
ormerhomel
andswi
thi
nthepr
ovi
nce,s
uchast
hos
ebor
der
ingNor
thWes
t
Pr
ovi
nce,s
til
lex
per
ienc
ehi
gherunempl
oymentr
ates(
Alex
ander&Kane-
Ber
man,
2014)
.Thi
sisof
tenduet
oli
mit
edac
ces
stot
rans
por
t,educ
ati
on,andec
onomi
c
i
nfr
ast
ruc
tur
eint
hes
ear
eas
.
Sec
ondl
y,t
owns
hipec
onomi
esr
emai
nmar
ginal
i
zed.
Towns
hipsl
i
keSowet
o,Al
exandr
a,
andTembi
sa,des
pit
ethei
rpr
oxi
mit
ytoec
onomi
chubs
,cont
inuet
ogr
appl
ewi
thhi
gh
unempl
oymentr
ates
,par
ti
cul
arl
yamongt
heyout
h(Bot
es,2018)
.Thi
sisat
tri
but
edt
oa
l
ackofi
nves
tment
,li
mit
edac
ces
stoc
api
talandmar
ket
s,ands
kil
l
smi
smat
chest
hat
pr
eventr
esi
dent
sfr
om f
ull
ypar
ti
ci
pat
ingi
nthef
ormalec
onomy.
Thi
rdl
y,c
orr
idor
sof
i
nequal
i
tyex
istal
ongmaj
ort
rans
por
trout
es.
Whi
l
ethes
ecor
ri
dor
sfac
il
it
atet
he
movementofgoodsandpeopl
e,t
heyof
tenbypas
smar
ginal
i
zedc
ommuni
ti
es,
ex
acer
bat
ingex
ist
ingi
nequal
i
ties(
Cent
ref
orDevel
opmentandEnt
erpr
ise,CDE,2019)
.
signment01Memo
NB:Youar
erequi
redt
opar
aphr
aset
his
As
signment
!!
!!
!
!!
, Spat
ialPat
ter
nsofUnempl
oymenti
nSout
hAf
ri
ca:APr
ovi
nci
alPer
spec
tiveandNDP
I
nter
vent
ions
Sout
hAf
ri
ca'
sNat
ional
Devel
opmentPl
an(
NDP)ac
knowl
edgest
hedeepl
yent
renc
hed
s
pat
iali
nequal
i
tiest
hatc
ont
ri
but
etot
hec
ount
ry'
sper
sis
tentunempl
oymentc
ris
is.
Thes
epat
ter
ns,of
tenr
oot
edi
nhi
stor
icali
njus
tic
es,mani
fes
tdi
ff
erent
lyac
ros
s
pr
ovi
nces
.Int
hises
sayIwi
l
lat
temptt
oident
if
yandex
plai
nthes
espat
ial
pat
ter
ns
wi
ths
pec
ifi
cref
erenc
etoGaut
engPr
ovi
nce,des
cri
behowt
heNDPpr
opos
est
o
addr
essonepar
ti
cul
arpat
ter
n,i
ncor
por
ati
ngr
elevantl
ocal
exampl
es,anddi
scus
sthe
s
pat
ialc
onnec
tionst
hatt
heNDPes
tabl
i
shesbet
weenhi
stor
ical
apar
thei
dpol
i
ciesand
c
urr
entec
onomi
cchal
l
enges
.
Spat
ialPat
ter
nsofUnempl
oymenti
nGaut
engPr
ovi
nce
Sever
als
pat
ialpat
ter
nsofunempl
oymentar
eevi
denti
nGaut
engPr
ovi
nce,r
efl
ect
inga
c
ompl
exi
nter
playofec
onomi
cac
tivi
ti
es,i
nfr
ast
ruc
tur
edevel
opment
,and
demogr
aphi
cshi
ft
s.Fi
rst
ly,ur
ban-
rur
aldi
spar
it
iesper
sis
t,al
thoughGaut
engi
sthe
mos
tur
bani
zedpr
ovi
ncei
nSout
hAf
ri
ca.
Whi
l
emaj
ormet
ropol
i
tanar
easl
i
ke
J
ohannes
bur
gandTs
hwaneof
fermor
edi
ver
seempl
oymentoppor
tuni
ti
es,per
ipher
al
ar
easandf
ormerhomel
andswi
thi
nthepr
ovi
nce,s
uchast
hos
ebor
der
ingNor
thWes
t
Pr
ovi
nce,s
til
lex
per
ienc
ehi
gherunempl
oymentr
ates(
Alex
ander&Kane-
Ber
man,
2014)
.Thi
sisof
tenduet
oli
mit
edac
ces
stot
rans
por
t,educ
ati
on,andec
onomi
c
i
nfr
ast
ruc
tur
eint
hes
ear
eas
.
Sec
ondl
y,t
owns
hipec
onomi
esr
emai
nmar
ginal
i
zed.
Towns
hipsl
i
keSowet
o,Al
exandr
a,
andTembi
sa,des
pit
ethei
rpr
oxi
mit
ytoec
onomi
chubs
,cont
inuet
ogr
appl
ewi
thhi
gh
unempl
oymentr
ates
,par
ti
cul
arl
yamongt
heyout
h(Bot
es,2018)
.Thi
sisat
tri
but
edt
oa
l
ackofi
nves
tment
,li
mit
edac
ces
stoc
api
talandmar
ket
s,ands
kil
l
smi
smat
chest
hat
pr
eventr
esi
dent
sfr
om f
ull
ypar
ti
ci
pat
ingi
nthef
ormalec
onomy.
Thi
rdl
y,c
orr
idor
sof
i
nequal
i
tyex
istal
ongmaj
ort
rans
por
trout
es.
Whi
l
ethes
ecor
ri
dor
sfac
il
it
atet
he
movementofgoodsandpeopl
e,t
heyof
tenbypas
smar
ginal
i
zedc
ommuni
ti
es,
ex
acer
bat
ingex
ist
ingi
nequal
i
ties(
Cent
ref
orDevel
opmentandEnt
erpr
ise,CDE,2019)
.
