PHYL 141 UH MANOA || GRADED A+.
Anatomy. correct answers Is the study of body structures.
Oldest Medical science: 1600 BCE.
Physiology. correct answers Is the study of function.
-Biochemistry.
-Biology.
-Chemistry.
-Genetics.
Anatomy. correct answers Describes the structure of the body.
-What they are made of.
-Where they are located.
-Associated structures.
Physiology. correct answers Is the study of: Functions of anatomical structures. individual and
cooperative functions.
Gross anatomy. correct answers Macroscopic anatomy, examines large, visible structures.
-Surface anatomy: exterior features.
-Regional anatomy: body areas.
-Systemic anatomy: organ systems.
-Clinical anatomy: medical specialties.
-Developmental anatomy: from conception to death.
Microscopic anatomy. correct answers Examines cells and molecules.
Cytology. correct answers Study of cells and their structures.
-cyt=cell
Histology; correct answers Study of tissues and their structures.
Cell physiology: correct answers processes within and between cells.
Organ physiology: correct answers Functions of specific organs.
Systemic physiology: correct answers Functions of an organ system.
Pathological physiology: correct answers Effects of diseases.
The chemical (or molecular) level. correct answers Atoms are the smallest chemical units.
molecules are a group of atoms working together.
The Cellular level. correct answers Cells are a group of atoms, molecules, and organelles
working together.
, The Tissue level; correct answers A tissue is a group of similar cells working together.
The Organ level: correct answers An organ is a group of different tissues working together.
The Organ system level: correct answers an organ system is a group of organs working together.
Humans have 11 organ systems.
The organism level. correct answers A human is an organism.
The Organ systems: Integumentary correct answers -Major organs: skin, hair, sweat glands,
nails.
-Functions: protects against environmental hazards. helps regulate body temperature. provides
sensory information.
The Organ Systems: skeletal. correct answers -Major organs: bones, cartilages, associated
ligaments, bone marrow.
-functions: provides support and protection for other tissues stores calcium and other minerals.
forms blood cells.
The Organ Systems: Muscular. correct answers -Major Organs: skeletal muscles and associated
tendons.
-Functions: provides movement, provides protection and support for other tissues. Generates heat
that maintains body temperature.
The Organ System: Nervous. correct answers Nervous:
-Major organs: brain spinal cord, peripheral nerves, sense organs.
-Functions: Directs immediate responses to stimuli. Coordinates or moderates activities of other
organ systems. Provides and interprets sensory information about external conditions.
The Organ Systems: Endocrine. correct answers -Major Organs: Pituitary gland, pancreas,
gonads, endocrine tissues in other systems, thyroid gland, adrenal glands.
-Functions: Directs long-term changes in the activities of other organ systems. adjusts metabolic
activity and energy use by the body. controls many structural and fictional changes during
development.
The Organ systems: Cardiovascular. correct answers -Major organs: heart, blood, blood vessels.
-Functions: distributes blood cells, water, and dissolved materials including nutrients, waste
products, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. distributes heat and assists in control of body temperature.
The Organ Systems: Lymphatic. correct answers -Major Organs: spleen, thymus, lymphatic
vessels, lymph nodes, tonsils.
-Functions: defends against infection and disease. returns tissue fluids to the blood stream.
The Organ Systems: Respiratory. correct answers -Major organs: Nasal cavities, sinuses, larynx,
trachea, bronchi, lungs, alveoli.
Anatomy. correct answers Is the study of body structures.
Oldest Medical science: 1600 BCE.
Physiology. correct answers Is the study of function.
-Biochemistry.
-Biology.
-Chemistry.
-Genetics.
Anatomy. correct answers Describes the structure of the body.
-What they are made of.
-Where they are located.
-Associated structures.
Physiology. correct answers Is the study of: Functions of anatomical structures. individual and
cooperative functions.
Gross anatomy. correct answers Macroscopic anatomy, examines large, visible structures.
-Surface anatomy: exterior features.
-Regional anatomy: body areas.
-Systemic anatomy: organ systems.
-Clinical anatomy: medical specialties.
-Developmental anatomy: from conception to death.
Microscopic anatomy. correct answers Examines cells and molecules.
Cytology. correct answers Study of cells and their structures.
-cyt=cell
Histology; correct answers Study of tissues and their structures.
Cell physiology: correct answers processes within and between cells.
Organ physiology: correct answers Functions of specific organs.
Systemic physiology: correct answers Functions of an organ system.
Pathological physiology: correct answers Effects of diseases.
The chemical (or molecular) level. correct answers Atoms are the smallest chemical units.
molecules are a group of atoms working together.
The Cellular level. correct answers Cells are a group of atoms, molecules, and organelles
working together.
, The Tissue level; correct answers A tissue is a group of similar cells working together.
The Organ level: correct answers An organ is a group of different tissues working together.
The Organ system level: correct answers an organ system is a group of organs working together.
Humans have 11 organ systems.
The organism level. correct answers A human is an organism.
The Organ systems: Integumentary correct answers -Major organs: skin, hair, sweat glands,
nails.
-Functions: protects against environmental hazards. helps regulate body temperature. provides
sensory information.
The Organ Systems: skeletal. correct answers -Major organs: bones, cartilages, associated
ligaments, bone marrow.
-functions: provides support and protection for other tissues stores calcium and other minerals.
forms blood cells.
The Organ Systems: Muscular. correct answers -Major Organs: skeletal muscles and associated
tendons.
-Functions: provides movement, provides protection and support for other tissues. Generates heat
that maintains body temperature.
The Organ System: Nervous. correct answers Nervous:
-Major organs: brain spinal cord, peripheral nerves, sense organs.
-Functions: Directs immediate responses to stimuli. Coordinates or moderates activities of other
organ systems. Provides and interprets sensory information about external conditions.
The Organ Systems: Endocrine. correct answers -Major Organs: Pituitary gland, pancreas,
gonads, endocrine tissues in other systems, thyroid gland, adrenal glands.
-Functions: Directs long-term changes in the activities of other organ systems. adjusts metabolic
activity and energy use by the body. controls many structural and fictional changes during
development.
The Organ systems: Cardiovascular. correct answers -Major organs: heart, blood, blood vessels.
-Functions: distributes blood cells, water, and dissolved materials including nutrients, waste
products, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. distributes heat and assists in control of body temperature.
The Organ Systems: Lymphatic. correct answers -Major Organs: spleen, thymus, lymphatic
vessels, lymph nodes, tonsils.
-Functions: defends against infection and disease. returns tissue fluids to the blood stream.
The Organ Systems: Respiratory. correct answers -Major organs: Nasal cavities, sinuses, larynx,
trachea, bronchi, lungs, alveoli.
