APEA 3P EXAM TEST BANK
OVERVIEW
VisualVGacuityVGtestVG-VGanswer--
20/30VGinVGtheVGleftVGeyeVGandVG20/40VGinVGtheVGrightVGeyeVGusingVGtheVGSnellenVGeyeVGc
hartVGindicatesVGtheVGneedVGforVGfurtherVGevaluation.
MunchausenVGSyndromeVGByVGProxyVG-VGanswer--
AVGcaregiverVGmakingVGupVGorVGcausingVGanVGillnessVGorVGinjuryVGinVGaVGpersonVGunderV
GhisVGorVGherVGcare.
SymptomsVGofVGdepressionVG-VGanswer--
SideVGeffectVGofVGmedicationsVGsuchVGasVGserotoninVGandVGnorepinephrine.
LesionVGcharacteristicsVG-VGanswer--
AVGdarkVGraisedVGandVGasymmetricVGlesionVGwithVGirregularVGborderVGisVGindicativeVGofVG
melanoma.
PuffinessVGofVGtheVGeyesVG-VGanswer--
DullVGpuffinessVGofVGtheVGeyesVGpronouncedVGnotVGpittingVGperiorbitalVGedemaVGsuggest
sVGnephroticVGsyndrome.
ProphylacticVGmedicationVGforVGmigrainesVG-VGanswer--
AmitriptylineVG(Elavil)VGisVGconsideredVGoff-
labelVGuseVGforVGprophylacticVGtreatmentVGofVGmigraines.
ScalingVGonVGtheVGscalpVG-VGanswer--
AreasVGofVGscalingVGonVGtheVGscalpVGwithVGroundVGpatchesVGofVGalopeciaVGareVGconsiste
ntVGwithVGtineaVGcapitis.
CombinedVGhormonalVGcontraceptiveVGcontraindicationsVG-VGanswer--
ContraindicatedVGinVGwomenVGolderVGthanVG45,VGbreastfeeding,VGsmoking,VGhypertensi
on,VGdiabetes,VGorVGhistoryVGofVGstroke.
BloodyVGnippleVGdischargeVG-VGanswer--
BloodyVGspontaneousVGdischargeVGfromVGtheVGrightVGnippleVGindicatesVGtheVGneedVGforV
GfurtherVGevaluation.
RhoVG(D)VGimmunoglobulinVGadministrationVG-VGanswer--
RhVGnegativeVGwomenVGshouldVGreceiveVGRhoVG(D)VGimmunoglobulinVGatVG28VGweeks'VG
gestation.
MeanVGcorpuscularVGvolumeVG(MCV)VG-VGanswer--
MCVVGdescribesVGtheVGsizeVGofVGtheVGRBCs;VGsmall-
sizedVGRBCsVGresultVGinVGaVGlowerVGMCV,VGwhileVGlargerVGRBCsVGresultVGinVGaVGhigherV
GMCV.
, AvoidedVGmedicationVGforVGheadacheVGprophylaxisVG-VGanswer--
VenlafaxineVG(Effexor)VGshouldVGbeVGavoidedVGdueVGtoVGseriousVGsideVGeffects.
ProstaglandinVGE1VG(PG1)VGmechanismVG-VGanswer--
MaintainsVGpatencyVGofVGtheVGgreatVGarteriesVGinVGaVGpatientVGwithVGtranspositionVGofVGt
heVGgreatVGarteries.
CalfVGpainVGinVGperipheralVGarteryVGdiseaseVG-VGanswer--
AVGdullVGpainVGorVGcrampVGdescribesVGlowerVGextremityVGcalfVGpainVGassociatedVGwithVG
peripheralVGarteryVGdisease.
HyperprolactinemiaVGsymptomsVG-VGanswer--
TypicalVGsymptomsVGincludeVGinfertility,VGoligomenorrhea,VGorVGamenorrheaVGinVGprem
enopausalVGwomen.
AsthmaVGtreatmentVG-VGanswer--Short-
actingVGbronchodilatorsVGareVGusedVGtoVGrelieveVGacuteVGwheezingVGinVGasthmaVGpatien
ts.
ShinglesVGvaccineVG-VGanswer--
TheVGshinglesVG(herpesVGzoster)VGvaccineVGreducesVGtheVGriskVGforVGinfectionVGwithVGth
eVGvirusVGthatVGcausesVGpainfulVGlocalizedVGblisteringVGrash.
Short-ActingVGBetaVGAgonistVG(SABA)VG-VGanswer--
InhalersVGforVGacuteVGasthmaVGattacks,VGquicklyVGrelieveVGconstriction.
AlbuterolVG-VGanswer--CommonVGSABA,VGbrandVGnameVGVentolin.
LevalbuterolVG-VGanswer--SABA,VGbrandVGnameVGXopenex,VGlessVGsideVGeffects.
PirbuterolVG-VGanswer--SABA,VGbrandVGnameVGMaxair,VGusedVGforVGasthma.
TerbutalineVG-VGanswer--SABA,VGbrandVGnameVGBrethine,VGrelaxesVGairwayVGmuscles.
MetaproterenolVG-VGanswer--SABA,VGbrandVGnameVGAlupent,VGbronchodilator.
VaricellaVGvaccineVG-VGanswer--ProtectsVGagainstVGchickenpoxVGandVGshingles.
ShinglesVG(herpesVGzoster)VG-VGanswer--
PainfulVGrashVGfromVGdormantVGvaricellaVGzosterVGvirus.
MunchausenVGsyndromeVGbyVGproxyVG-VGanswer--
CaregiverVGinducesVGillnessVGinVGsomeoneVGelseVGforVGattention.
GravidaVG-VGanswer--NumberVGofVGpregnanciesVGaVGwomanVGhasVGhad.
ParaVG-VGanswer--NumberVGofVGpregnanciesVGresultingVGinVGviableVGoffspring.
OVERVIEW
VisualVGacuityVGtestVG-VGanswer--
20/30VGinVGtheVGleftVGeyeVGandVG20/40VGinVGtheVGrightVGeyeVGusingVGtheVGSnellenVGeyeVGc
hartVGindicatesVGtheVGneedVGforVGfurtherVGevaluation.
MunchausenVGSyndromeVGByVGProxyVG-VGanswer--
AVGcaregiverVGmakingVGupVGorVGcausingVGanVGillnessVGorVGinjuryVGinVGaVGpersonVGunderV
GhisVGorVGherVGcare.
SymptomsVGofVGdepressionVG-VGanswer--
SideVGeffectVGofVGmedicationsVGsuchVGasVGserotoninVGandVGnorepinephrine.
LesionVGcharacteristicsVG-VGanswer--
AVGdarkVGraisedVGandVGasymmetricVGlesionVGwithVGirregularVGborderVGisVGindicativeVGofVG
melanoma.
PuffinessVGofVGtheVGeyesVG-VGanswer--
DullVGpuffinessVGofVGtheVGeyesVGpronouncedVGnotVGpittingVGperiorbitalVGedemaVGsuggest
sVGnephroticVGsyndrome.
ProphylacticVGmedicationVGforVGmigrainesVG-VGanswer--
AmitriptylineVG(Elavil)VGisVGconsideredVGoff-
labelVGuseVGforVGprophylacticVGtreatmentVGofVGmigraines.
ScalingVGonVGtheVGscalpVG-VGanswer--
AreasVGofVGscalingVGonVGtheVGscalpVGwithVGroundVGpatchesVGofVGalopeciaVGareVGconsiste
ntVGwithVGtineaVGcapitis.
CombinedVGhormonalVGcontraceptiveVGcontraindicationsVG-VGanswer--
ContraindicatedVGinVGwomenVGolderVGthanVG45,VGbreastfeeding,VGsmoking,VGhypertensi
on,VGdiabetes,VGorVGhistoryVGofVGstroke.
BloodyVGnippleVGdischargeVG-VGanswer--
BloodyVGspontaneousVGdischargeVGfromVGtheVGrightVGnippleVGindicatesVGtheVGneedVGforV
GfurtherVGevaluation.
RhoVG(D)VGimmunoglobulinVGadministrationVG-VGanswer--
RhVGnegativeVGwomenVGshouldVGreceiveVGRhoVG(D)VGimmunoglobulinVGatVG28VGweeks'VG
gestation.
MeanVGcorpuscularVGvolumeVG(MCV)VG-VGanswer--
MCVVGdescribesVGtheVGsizeVGofVGtheVGRBCs;VGsmall-
sizedVGRBCsVGresultVGinVGaVGlowerVGMCV,VGwhileVGlargerVGRBCsVGresultVGinVGaVGhigherV
GMCV.
, AvoidedVGmedicationVGforVGheadacheVGprophylaxisVG-VGanswer--
VenlafaxineVG(Effexor)VGshouldVGbeVGavoidedVGdueVGtoVGseriousVGsideVGeffects.
ProstaglandinVGE1VG(PG1)VGmechanismVG-VGanswer--
MaintainsVGpatencyVGofVGtheVGgreatVGarteriesVGinVGaVGpatientVGwithVGtranspositionVGofVGt
heVGgreatVGarteries.
CalfVGpainVGinVGperipheralVGarteryVGdiseaseVG-VGanswer--
AVGdullVGpainVGorVGcrampVGdescribesVGlowerVGextremityVGcalfVGpainVGassociatedVGwithVG
peripheralVGarteryVGdisease.
HyperprolactinemiaVGsymptomsVG-VGanswer--
TypicalVGsymptomsVGincludeVGinfertility,VGoligomenorrhea,VGorVGamenorrheaVGinVGprem
enopausalVGwomen.
AsthmaVGtreatmentVG-VGanswer--Short-
actingVGbronchodilatorsVGareVGusedVGtoVGrelieveVGacuteVGwheezingVGinVGasthmaVGpatien
ts.
ShinglesVGvaccineVG-VGanswer--
TheVGshinglesVG(herpesVGzoster)VGvaccineVGreducesVGtheVGriskVGforVGinfectionVGwithVGth
eVGvirusVGthatVGcausesVGpainfulVGlocalizedVGblisteringVGrash.
Short-ActingVGBetaVGAgonistVG(SABA)VG-VGanswer--
InhalersVGforVGacuteVGasthmaVGattacks,VGquicklyVGrelieveVGconstriction.
AlbuterolVG-VGanswer--CommonVGSABA,VGbrandVGnameVGVentolin.
LevalbuterolVG-VGanswer--SABA,VGbrandVGnameVGXopenex,VGlessVGsideVGeffects.
PirbuterolVG-VGanswer--SABA,VGbrandVGnameVGMaxair,VGusedVGforVGasthma.
TerbutalineVG-VGanswer--SABA,VGbrandVGnameVGBrethine,VGrelaxesVGairwayVGmuscles.
MetaproterenolVG-VGanswer--SABA,VGbrandVGnameVGAlupent,VGbronchodilator.
VaricellaVGvaccineVG-VGanswer--ProtectsVGagainstVGchickenpoxVGandVGshingles.
ShinglesVG(herpesVGzoster)VG-VGanswer--
PainfulVGrashVGfromVGdormantVGvaricellaVGzosterVGvirus.
MunchausenVGsyndromeVGbyVGproxyVG-VGanswer--
CaregiverVGinducesVGillnessVGinVGsomeoneVGelseVGforVGattention.
GravidaVG-VGanswer--NumberVGofVGpregnanciesVGaVGwomanVGhasVGhad.
ParaVG-VGanswer--NumberVGofVGpregnanciesVGresultingVGinVGviableVGoffspring.