TEST BANK FOR PHARMACOLOGY 10TH EDITION BY MCCUISTION
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
SHS 250 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED ANSWERS
phoneme - ans-the smallest unit of sound that can distinguish between morphemes
ws wsws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
morpheme - ans-minimal unit of meaning ws wsws ws ws ws
vowel reduction - ans- ws ws wsws
occurs in unstressed syllables; vowel reduces along the dotted line, usually moving one step in progr
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ession centrally ws ws
ex: /i/ to "i" in bit
ws ws ws ws ws ws
diphthongs reduce to monophthongs ws ws ws
diphthong - ans-employs a gradual transition from one vowel-like sound to another
ws wsws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
allophone - ans-variation of a phoneme which does not change meaning
ws wsws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
complementary distribution - ans- ws ws wsws
rules based on the phonetic environment. 2 allophones will not occur in the same phonetic environm
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ent; the allophones occur in mutually exclusive environments. Can be predicted
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
free variation - ans-random; allophones can occur in the same environment
ws ws wsws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
coarticulation - ans- ws wsws
when a sound is produced differently because of the influence of sounds in its phonetic context (neig
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
hborhood) ws
ex: key /ki/, k /k/, cow (rounded back vowel)
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
Assimilation - ans- ws wsws
the change of a sound segment whereby it takes on characteristics of neighboring sounds, becomin
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
g similar
ws
spreading/shingling - ans- ws wsws
as if the characteristics permeate nearby sounds, 'coloring' them ex: input > imput
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
blending - ans- ws wsws
as if the proximity of 2 sounds to each other creates a fusion, in which a hybrid sound is created (also
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
called co-production) ex: ASU ws ws ws
Anticipatory assimilation - ans- ws ws wsws
most common in English; occurs when a sound is altered in anticipation of the sound to follow ex: ga
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ng (velar n)
ws ws
retentive (regressive assimilation) - ans- ws ws ws wsws
a sound retains characteristics of a sound that has preceded it ex: me (nasalized vowel)
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
broad transcription - ans-general detail; usually one symbol
ws ws wsws ws ws ws ws
TESTBANKWORLD.ORG
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
SHS 250 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED ANSWERS
phoneme - ans-the smallest unit of sound that can distinguish between morphemes
ws wsws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
morpheme - ans-minimal unit of meaning ws wsws ws ws ws
vowel reduction - ans- ws ws wsws
occurs in unstressed syllables; vowel reduces along the dotted line, usually moving one step in progr
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ession centrally ws ws
ex: /i/ to "i" in bit
ws ws ws ws ws ws
diphthongs reduce to monophthongs ws ws ws
diphthong - ans-employs a gradual transition from one vowel-like sound to another
ws wsws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
allophone - ans-variation of a phoneme which does not change meaning
ws wsws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
complementary distribution - ans- ws ws wsws
rules based on the phonetic environment. 2 allophones will not occur in the same phonetic environm
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ent; the allophones occur in mutually exclusive environments. Can be predicted
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
free variation - ans-random; allophones can occur in the same environment
ws ws wsws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
coarticulation - ans- ws wsws
when a sound is produced differently because of the influence of sounds in its phonetic context (neig
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
hborhood) ws
ex: key /ki/, k /k/, cow (rounded back vowel)
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
Assimilation - ans- ws wsws
the change of a sound segment whereby it takes on characteristics of neighboring sounds, becomin
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
g similar
ws
spreading/shingling - ans- ws wsws
as if the characteristics permeate nearby sounds, 'coloring' them ex: input > imput
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
blending - ans- ws wsws
as if the proximity of 2 sounds to each other creates a fusion, in which a hybrid sound is created (also
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
called co-production) ex: ASU ws ws ws
Anticipatory assimilation - ans- ws ws wsws
most common in English; occurs when a sound is altered in anticipation of the sound to follow ex: ga
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
ng (velar n)
ws ws
retentive (regressive assimilation) - ans- ws ws ws wsws
a sound retains characteristics of a sound that has preceded it ex: me (nasalized vowel)
ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws ws
broad transcription - ans-general detail; usually one symbol
ws ws wsws ws ws ws ws
TESTBANKWORLD.ORG
