TEST BANK w#
INTRODUCTORY MATERNITY & PEDIATRIC NURSING
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NANCY HATFIELD & CYNTHIA KINCHELOE
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5th Edition
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TESTBANK #w
,
,
, Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal–
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Child Health Care Environment Hatfield: Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nurs
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ing, 5th Editionw# w#
1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and famili
w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w#
es likely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
w# w # w# w # w # w# w #
A. Joseph Brennaman w#
B. John Bowlby w#
C. Marshal Klaus w#
D. John Kennell w#
w# Answer: B w#
Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
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study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother becaus
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e of hospitalization. His work led toa re-
w# w# w# w# w # w# w#
evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman sug
w# w# w# w# w # w# w# w# w# w# w#
gested that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates a
w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w # w# w# w# w#
t the time. In the 1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell carr
w# w# w# w# w # w# w# w# w# w# w # w# w# w #
ied out importantstudies on the effect of the separation of newborns and parents. Th
w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w#
ey established that early separation may have long-
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term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity
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to be together at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsth
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at last well into early childhood.
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Question format: Multiple Choice w# w# w#
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integr
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ated Process: Nursing Process
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Reference: p. 4 w# w#
2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth t
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han do white mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for thi
w# w# w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w #
s, the nurse accurately states that which is the major reason for the high matern
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al mortality rate?
w # w #
A. Having formal education. w# w#
B. Being unmarried. w#
C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. w# w# w#
Answer: D w#
Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal
w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w#
w#care secondary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educat
w# w# w# w# w # w # w# w# w# w # w # w # w # w #
ional level may play a role in the availability of health care, but they are not direc
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tly responsible. Being unmarried has no bearing on infant mortality.
w # w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w#
Question format: Multiple Choice w# w# w#
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w#
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
w# w# w# w # w# w#
INTRODUCTORY MATERNITY & PEDIATRIC NURSING
w# w# w# w#
NANCY HATFIELD & CYNTHIA KINCHELOE
w# w# w# w#
5th Edition
w#
TESTBANK #w
,
,
, Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal–
w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w#
Child Health Care Environment Hatfield: Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nurs
w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w#
ing, 5th Editionw# w#
1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and famili
w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w#
es likely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
w# w # w# w # w # w# w #
A. Joseph Brennaman w#
B. John Bowlby w#
C. Marshal Klaus w#
D. John Kennell w#
w# Answer: B w#
Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w#
study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother becaus
w# w # w # w # w # w # w# w # w # w # w # w # w #
e of hospitalization. His work led toa re-
w# w# w# w# w # w# w#
evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman sug
w# w# w# w# w # w# w# w# w# w# w#
gested that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates a
w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w # w# w# w# w#
t the time. In the 1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell carr
w# w# w# w# w # w# w# w# w# w# w # w# w# w #
ied out importantstudies on the effect of the separation of newborns and parents. Th
w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w#
ey established that early separation may have long-
w # w # w # w # w # w # w#
term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity
w # w # w # w # w # w# w# w# w# w# w # w# w#
to be together at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsth
w# w# w# w # w# w # w# w # w # w# w # w # w # w #
at last well into early childhood.
w # w # w # w # w #
Question format: Multiple Choice w# w# w#
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w#
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
w# w# w# w # w# w#
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integr
w# w# w# w# w# w#
ated Process: Nursing Process
w# w# w#
Reference: p. 4 w# w#
2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth t
w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w#
han do white mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for thi
w# w# w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w #
s, the nurse accurately states that which is the major reason for the high matern
w # w # w# w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w # w# w # w #
al mortality rate?
w # w #
A. Having formal education. w# w#
B. Being unmarried. w#
C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. w# w# w#
Answer: D w#
Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal
w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w#
w#care secondary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educat
w# w# w# w# w # w # w# w# w# w # w # w # w # w #
ional level may play a role in the availability of health care, but they are not direc
w # w # w# w # w# w# w# w# w# w# w # w# w# w # w# w#
tly responsible. Being unmarried has no bearing on infant mortality.
w # w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w#
Question format: Multiple Choice w# w# w#
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
w# w# w# w# w# w# w# w#
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
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