TEST BANK
T
,(Answers are at the end of each Chapter)
T T T T T T T T
Chapter 1: Concepts of Personality Development
T T T T T
MultipleTChoice
IdentifyTtheTchoiceTthatTbestTcompletesTtheTstatementTorTanswersTtheTquestion.
1. ATjiltedTcollegeTstudentTisTadmittedTtoTaThospitalTfollowingTaTsuicideTattemptTand
Tstates,T“NoToneTwillT everTloveTaTloserTlikeTme.”TAccordingTtoTErikson’sTtheory
TofTpersonalityTdevelopment,TaTnurseTshouldTrecognizeTthatTthisTpatientThasTaTd
eficitTinTwhichTdevelopmentalTstage?
1. TrustTversusTmistrust
2. InitiativeTversusTguilt
3. IntimacyTversusTisolation
4. EgoTintegrityTversusTdespair
2. ATnurseTobservesTaT3-year-
oldTclientTwillinglyTsharingTcandyTwithTaTsibling.TAccordingTtoTPeplau,T whi
chTpsychologicalTstageTofTdevelopmentTshouldTtheTnurseTdetermineTthatTthisT
childThasTcompleted?
1. LearningTtoTcountTonTothers
2. LearningTtoTdelayTsatisfaction
3. IdentifyingToneself
4. DevelopingTskillsTinTparticipation
3. AT9-month-
oldTchildTscreamsTeveryTtimeThisTmotherTleavesTandTwillTnotTtolerateTanyon
eTelseT changingThisTdiaper.TTheTnurseTshouldTdetermineTthat,TaccordingTtoT
Mahler’sTdevelopmentalTtheory,T thisTchild’sTdevelopmentTwasTarrestedTatT
whichTphase?
1. TheTautisticTphase
2. TheTsymbioticTphase
3. TheTseparation-individuationTphase
4. TheTrapprochementTphase
4. AccordingTtoTPeplau,TaTnurseTwhoTprovidesTanTabandonedTchildTwithTpar
entalTguidanceTandTpraiseT followingTsmallTaccomplishmentsTisTservingTw
hichTtherapeuticTrole?
1. TechnicalTexpert
2. ResourceTperson
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. WhenTassessingTclients,TaTpsychiatricTnurseTshouldTunderstandTthat
T psychoanalyticTtheoryTisTbasedTonT whichTunderlyingTconcept?
1. ATpossibleTgeneticTbasisTforTtheTclient’sTproblems
2. TheTstructureTandTdynamicsTofTtheTpersonality
,3. BehavioralTresponsesTtoTstressors
4. MaladaptiveTcognitions
, 6. WhichTunderlyingTconceptTshouldTaTnurseTassociateTwithTinterpersonal
T theoryTwhenTassessingTaT client?
1. TheTeffectsTofTsocialTprocessesTonTpersonalityTdevelopment
2. TheTeffectsTofTunconsciousTprocessesTandTpersonalityTstructures
3. TheTeffectsTonTthoughtsTandTperceptualTprocesses
4. TheTeffectsTofTchemicalTandTgeneticTinfluences
7. ATphysicallyThealthy,T35-year-
old,TsingleTclientTlivesTwithThisTparents,TwhoTprovideTtotalTfinancialT supp
ort.TAccordingTtoTErikson’sTtheory,TwhichTdevelopmentalTtaskTshouldTaTn
urseTassistTtheTclientTtoT accomplish?
1. EstablishingTtheTabilityTtoTcontrolTemotionalTreactions
2. EstablishingTaTstrongTsenseTofTethicsTandTcharacterTstructure
3. EstablishingTandTmaintainingTself-esteem
4. EstablishingTaTcareer,TpersonalTrelationships,TandTsocietalTconnections
8. AT1-month-
oldTinfantTisTleftTaloneTforTextendedTperiods,ThasTlittleTphysicalTstimula
tion,TandTisTmalnourished.TBasedTonTthisTinfant’sTsituation,TinTwhichTp
haseTofTdevelopment,TaccordingTtoTMahler’sTtheory,TshouldTaTnurseTex
pectTtoTseeTaTpotentialTdeficit?
1. TheTsymbioticTphase
2. TheTautisticTphase
3. TheTconsolidationTphase
4. TheTrapprochementTphase
9. AT6-year-oldTboyTusesThisTfather’sTflashlightTtoTexploreThisT3-year-
oldTsister’sTgenitalia.TAccordingTtoT Freud,TinTwhichTstageTofTpsychosocialTd
evelopmentTshouldTaTnurseTidentifyTthisTbehaviorTasTnormal?
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. ATmarried,T26-year-
oldTclientTworksTasTaTschoolteacher.TSheTandTherThusbandThaveTjustThadTtheirT
firstT child.TATnurseTshouldTrecognizeTthatTthisTclientTisTsuccessfullyTaccomp
lishingTwhichTstageTofT Erikson’sTdevelopmentalTtheory?
1. IndustryTversusTinferiority
2. IdentityTversusTroleTconfusion
3. IntimacyTversusTisolation
4. GenerativityTversusTstagnation
11. AT10-year-
oldTchildTwinsTtheTscienceTfairTcompetitionTandTisTchosenTasTaTcheer
leaderTforTtheT basketballTteam.TATnurseTshouldTrecognizeTthatTthisTc
hildTisTinTtheTprocessTofTsuccessfullyT accomplishingTwhichTstageTofT
Erikson’sTdevelopmentalTtheory?
1. IndustryTversusTinferiority
2. IdentityTversusTroleTconfusion
Copyright © 2022
T
,(Answers are at the end of each Chapter)
T T T T T T T T
Chapter 1: Concepts of Personality Development
T T T T T
MultipleTChoice
IdentifyTtheTchoiceTthatTbestTcompletesTtheTstatementTorTanswersTtheTquestion.
1. ATjiltedTcollegeTstudentTisTadmittedTtoTaThospitalTfollowingTaTsuicideTattemptTand
Tstates,T“NoToneTwillT everTloveTaTloserTlikeTme.”TAccordingTtoTErikson’sTtheory
TofTpersonalityTdevelopment,TaTnurseTshouldTrecognizeTthatTthisTpatientThasTaTd
eficitTinTwhichTdevelopmentalTstage?
1. TrustTversusTmistrust
2. InitiativeTversusTguilt
3. IntimacyTversusTisolation
4. EgoTintegrityTversusTdespair
2. ATnurseTobservesTaT3-year-
oldTclientTwillinglyTsharingTcandyTwithTaTsibling.TAccordingTtoTPeplau,T whi
chTpsychologicalTstageTofTdevelopmentTshouldTtheTnurseTdetermineTthatTthisT
childThasTcompleted?
1. LearningTtoTcountTonTothers
2. LearningTtoTdelayTsatisfaction
3. IdentifyingToneself
4. DevelopingTskillsTinTparticipation
3. AT9-month-
oldTchildTscreamsTeveryTtimeThisTmotherTleavesTandTwillTnotTtolerateTanyon
eTelseT changingThisTdiaper.TTheTnurseTshouldTdetermineTthat,TaccordingTtoT
Mahler’sTdevelopmentalTtheory,T thisTchild’sTdevelopmentTwasTarrestedTatT
whichTphase?
1. TheTautisticTphase
2. TheTsymbioticTphase
3. TheTseparation-individuationTphase
4. TheTrapprochementTphase
4. AccordingTtoTPeplau,TaTnurseTwhoTprovidesTanTabandonedTchildTwithTpar
entalTguidanceTandTpraiseT followingTsmallTaccomplishmentsTisTservingTw
hichTtherapeuticTrole?
1. TechnicalTexpert
2. ResourceTperson
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. WhenTassessingTclients,TaTpsychiatricTnurseTshouldTunderstandTthat
T psychoanalyticTtheoryTisTbasedTonT whichTunderlyingTconcept?
1. ATpossibleTgeneticTbasisTforTtheTclient’sTproblems
2. TheTstructureTandTdynamicsTofTtheTpersonality
,3. BehavioralTresponsesTtoTstressors
4. MaladaptiveTcognitions
, 6. WhichTunderlyingTconceptTshouldTaTnurseTassociateTwithTinterpersonal
T theoryTwhenTassessingTaT client?
1. TheTeffectsTofTsocialTprocessesTonTpersonalityTdevelopment
2. TheTeffectsTofTunconsciousTprocessesTandTpersonalityTstructures
3. TheTeffectsTonTthoughtsTandTperceptualTprocesses
4. TheTeffectsTofTchemicalTandTgeneticTinfluences
7. ATphysicallyThealthy,T35-year-
old,TsingleTclientTlivesTwithThisTparents,TwhoTprovideTtotalTfinancialT supp
ort.TAccordingTtoTErikson’sTtheory,TwhichTdevelopmentalTtaskTshouldTaTn
urseTassistTtheTclientTtoT accomplish?
1. EstablishingTtheTabilityTtoTcontrolTemotionalTreactions
2. EstablishingTaTstrongTsenseTofTethicsTandTcharacterTstructure
3. EstablishingTandTmaintainingTself-esteem
4. EstablishingTaTcareer,TpersonalTrelationships,TandTsocietalTconnections
8. AT1-month-
oldTinfantTisTleftTaloneTforTextendedTperiods,ThasTlittleTphysicalTstimula
tion,TandTisTmalnourished.TBasedTonTthisTinfant’sTsituation,TinTwhichTp
haseTofTdevelopment,TaccordingTtoTMahler’sTtheory,TshouldTaTnurseTex
pectTtoTseeTaTpotentialTdeficit?
1. TheTsymbioticTphase
2. TheTautisticTphase
3. TheTconsolidationTphase
4. TheTrapprochementTphase
9. AT6-year-oldTboyTusesThisTfather’sTflashlightTtoTexploreThisT3-year-
oldTsister’sTgenitalia.TAccordingTtoT Freud,TinTwhichTstageTofTpsychosocialTd
evelopmentTshouldTaTnurseTidentifyTthisTbehaviorTasTnormal?
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. ATmarried,T26-year-
oldTclientTworksTasTaTschoolteacher.TSheTandTherThusbandThaveTjustThadTtheirT
firstT child.TATnurseTshouldTrecognizeTthatTthisTclientTisTsuccessfullyTaccomp
lishingTwhichTstageTofT Erikson’sTdevelopmentalTtheory?
1. IndustryTversusTinferiority
2. IdentityTversusTroleTconfusion
3. IntimacyTversusTisolation
4. GenerativityTversusTstagnation
11. AT10-year-
oldTchildTwinsTtheTscienceTfairTcompetitionTandTisTchosenTasTaTcheer
leaderTforTtheT basketballTteam.TATnurseTshouldTrecognizeTthatTthisTc
hildTisTinTtheTprocessTofTsuccessfullyT accomplishingTwhichTstageTofT
Erikson’sTdevelopmentalTtheory?
1. IndustryTversusTinferiority
2. IdentityTversusTroleTconfusion
Copyright © 2022
