VEN2604
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: April 2026
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Phambano ya mibvumo no sedza fhethu hune ya bulwa na nḓila ya kubulelwe
a) [v]
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa nga fhethu ha labio-dental, zwine zwa amba uri mulomo wa fhasi u
kwama maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative ngauri muya u fhira nga tshikhala
tshiṱuku zwi tshi ita mushumo wa u fhisa. U dovha wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a
ipfi, ngauri maṅwe maḓi a mukulo a thothomela musi u tshi bulwa.
b) [d]
Mubvumo [d] u bulwa nga fhethu ha alveolar, hune lulimi lu kwama fhethu ha nṱha ha
maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi plosive kana stop, ngauri muya u thivhelwa lwa
tshifhinga tshilapfu zwi tshi tevhelwa nga u vulea ha muya nga tshifhinga tshithihi. U dovha
wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi.
Terms of use
By making use of this document you agree to:
Use this document as a guide for learning, comparison and reference purpose,
Terms of use
Not to duplicate, reproduce and/or misrepresent the contents of this document as your own work,
By making use of this document you agree to:
Use this document
Fully accept the consequences
solely as a guide forshould you plagiarise
learning, reference,or and
misuse this document.
comparison purposes,
Ensure originality of your own work, and fully accept the consequences should you plagiarise or misuse this document.
Comply with all relevant standards, guidelines, regulations, and legislation governing academic and written work.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is" without any express or
implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or liability for any actions taken based on the
information contained within this document. This document is intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes.
Reproduction, resale, or transmission of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
, +27 81 278 3372
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Phambano ya mibvumo no sedza fhethu hune ya bulwa na nḓila ya kubulelwe
a) [v]
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa nga fhethu ha labio-dental, zwine zwa amba uri mulomo wa fhasi u
kwama maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative ngauri muya u fhira nga tshikhala
tshiṱuku zwi tshi ita mushumo wa u fhisa. U dovha wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi
a ipfi, ngauri maṅwe maḓi a mukulo a thothomela musi u tshi bulwa.
b) [d]
Mubvumo [d] u bulwa nga fhethu ha alveolar, hune lulimi lu kwama fhethu ha nṱha ha
maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi plosive kana stop, ngauri muya u thivhelwa lwa
tshifhinga tshilapfu zwi tshi tevhelwa nga u vulea ha muya nga tshifhinga tshithihi. U
dovha wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi.
c) [ḓ]
Mubvumo [ḓ] u bulwa nga fhethu ha retroflex, hune lulimi lu khwathisa murahu lu tshi
kwama palate ya vhukati kana murahu ha alveolar ridge. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi plosive. U
fana na [d] kha u vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi, fhedzi u fhambana nga fhethu
hune wa bulwa hone.
d) [ɸ]
Mubvumo [ɸ] u bulwa nga fhethu ha bilabial, hune milomo mivhili ya kwama kana ya
sendedzana. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative, muya u tshi fhira nga tshikhala tshiṱuku. A u
na maḓi a ipfi, ndi mubvumo u sa thothomeli mukulo.
e) [ß]
Mubvumo [ß] u dovha wa vha mubvumo wa bilabial fricative, fhedzi u vha na maḓi a ipfi.
Fhethu ha u bulwa ndi milomo mivhili, nahone nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative, fhedzi maḓi
a mukulo a a thothomela.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is"
without any express or implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or
liability for any actions taken based on the information contained within this document. This document is
intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes. Reproduction, resale, or transmission
of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: April 2026
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Phambano ya mibvumo no sedza fhethu hune ya bulwa na nḓila ya kubulelwe
a) [v]
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa nga fhethu ha labio-dental, zwine zwa amba uri mulomo wa fhasi u
kwama maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative ngauri muya u fhira nga tshikhala
tshiṱuku zwi tshi ita mushumo wa u fhisa. U dovha wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a
ipfi, ngauri maṅwe maḓi a mukulo a thothomela musi u tshi bulwa.
b) [d]
Mubvumo [d] u bulwa nga fhethu ha alveolar, hune lulimi lu kwama fhethu ha nṱha ha
maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi plosive kana stop, ngauri muya u thivhelwa lwa
tshifhinga tshilapfu zwi tshi tevhelwa nga u vulea ha muya nga tshifhinga tshithihi. U dovha
wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi.
Terms of use
By making use of this document you agree to:
Use this document as a guide for learning, comparison and reference purpose,
Terms of use
Not to duplicate, reproduce and/or misrepresent the contents of this document as your own work,
By making use of this document you agree to:
Use this document
Fully accept the consequences
solely as a guide forshould you plagiarise
learning, reference,or and
misuse this document.
comparison purposes,
Ensure originality of your own work, and fully accept the consequences should you plagiarise or misuse this document.
Comply with all relevant standards, guidelines, regulations, and legislation governing academic and written work.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is" without any express or
implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or liability for any actions taken based on the
information contained within this document. This document is intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes.
Reproduction, resale, or transmission of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
, +27 81 278 3372
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Phambano ya mibvumo no sedza fhethu hune ya bulwa na nḓila ya kubulelwe
a) [v]
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa nga fhethu ha labio-dental, zwine zwa amba uri mulomo wa fhasi u
kwama maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative ngauri muya u fhira nga tshikhala
tshiṱuku zwi tshi ita mushumo wa u fhisa. U dovha wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi
a ipfi, ngauri maṅwe maḓi a mukulo a thothomela musi u tshi bulwa.
b) [d]
Mubvumo [d] u bulwa nga fhethu ha alveolar, hune lulimi lu kwama fhethu ha nṱha ha
maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi plosive kana stop, ngauri muya u thivhelwa lwa
tshifhinga tshilapfu zwi tshi tevhelwa nga u vulea ha muya nga tshifhinga tshithihi. U
dovha wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi.
c) [ḓ]
Mubvumo [ḓ] u bulwa nga fhethu ha retroflex, hune lulimi lu khwathisa murahu lu tshi
kwama palate ya vhukati kana murahu ha alveolar ridge. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi plosive. U
fana na [d] kha u vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi, fhedzi u fhambana nga fhethu
hune wa bulwa hone.
d) [ɸ]
Mubvumo [ɸ] u bulwa nga fhethu ha bilabial, hune milomo mivhili ya kwama kana ya
sendedzana. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative, muya u tshi fhira nga tshikhala tshiṱuku. A u
na maḓi a ipfi, ndi mubvumo u sa thothomeli mukulo.
e) [ß]
Mubvumo [ß] u dovha wa vha mubvumo wa bilabial fricative, fhedzi u vha na maḓi a ipfi.
Fhethu ha u bulwa ndi milomo mivhili, nahone nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative, fhedzi maḓi
a mukulo a a thothomela.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is"
without any express or implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or
liability for any actions taken based on the information contained within this document. This document is
intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes. Reproduction, resale, or transmission
of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
