FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 2305 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2026
The use of taxing and spending powers to shape the economy is part of ________ policy. - Answers
Fiscal
A writ of habeas corpus declares that - Answers the government must show a legal cause for holding
someone in detention.
Which of the following statements best describes the Supreme Court? - Answers The Court has broad
latitude to decide which cases it will hear and generally listens only those cases it deems to raise the
most important issues.
4. During the nineteenth century, ________ was America's dominant institution of government. -
Answers Congress
Which of the following kinds of cases are not likely to be accepted by the Supreme Court? - Answers
cases that address state laws but that do not raise constitutional issues
What was the basis of Justice John Marshall's assertion in Marbury v. Madison that the federal courts
have the power of judicial review? - Answers It is the duty of the courts to say what the law is,
therefore it is necessary for the courts to interpret and expound upon the law.
The office of the presidency was established by Article ________ of the Constitution. - Answers Article
II
Activist judges believe that federal judges should - Answers go beyond the words of a constitution or
statute to consider the broader societal implications of its decisions.
One reason why redistricting is controversial is that - Answers computer technologies allow
legislatures to know statistically what kinds of people live where and this can be used to give one
party an advantage over the other
who decides to run for office, incumbency, and the drawing of district lines
The ________ is the informal designation for the heads of the major federal government
departments. - Answers Cabinet
The Executive Office of the President was created during the administration of ________. - Answers
Franklin Roosevelt
The main political value of the vice president is to - Answers bring the president votes in the election
from a group or region that would not otherwise be a likely source of support.
Before the Civil Service Act of 1883, how were government appointments handled? - Answers
Appointments were made to political supporters as part of a spoils system.
A bureau charged with putting restrictions and obligations on individuals or corporations in the
private sector is called a ________ agency. - Answers regulatory
What is an independent agency? - Answers Independent Agencies are outside of the executive branch
and are not under the supervision of the president. They were in most cases created by Congress to
deal with matters that have become too complex for the scope of ordinary legislation.
Which of the following is the best definition of a constituent? - Answers It is a person who lives in the
district represented by a member of the legislature.
Which of the following statements about federal courts is most accurate? - Answers Although the
federal courts hear only a small fraction of all the civil and criminal cases decided each year in the
united states, their decisions are extremely important because they interpret the constitution and the
federal laws that govern all Americans.
Executive agreements differ from formal treaties in that they - Answers do not have to be approved
by the Senate
What is a government corporation? - Answers A government agency that operates like a business
corporation, created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program
Which of the following statements is true concerning Congressional oversight? - Answers committees
investigation of the executive and of government agencies to ensure they are acting as Congress
intends
The House Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee are two of the most
important committees in Congress because - Answers they have jurisdiction over taxes, trade, and
entitlement programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
The party that brings a complaint in court is called the ________, and the one against whom the
complaint is brought is called the ________. - Answers Plaintiff; Defendant
The use of taxing and spending powers to shape the economy is part of ________ policy. - Answers
Fiscal
A writ of habeas corpus declares that - Answers the government must show a legal cause for holding
someone in detention.
Which of the following statements best describes the Supreme Court? - Answers The Court has broad
latitude to decide which cases it will hear and generally listens only those cases it deems to raise the
most important issues.
4. During the nineteenth century, ________ was America's dominant institution of government. -
Answers Congress
Which of the following kinds of cases are not likely to be accepted by the Supreme Court? - Answers
cases that address state laws but that do not raise constitutional issues
What was the basis of Justice John Marshall's assertion in Marbury v. Madison that the federal courts
have the power of judicial review? - Answers It is the duty of the courts to say what the law is,
therefore it is necessary for the courts to interpret and expound upon the law.
The office of the presidency was established by Article ________ of the Constitution. - Answers Article
II
Activist judges believe that federal judges should - Answers go beyond the words of a constitution or
statute to consider the broader societal implications of its decisions.
One reason why redistricting is controversial is that - Answers computer technologies allow
legislatures to know statistically what kinds of people live where and this can be used to give one
party an advantage over the other
who decides to run for office, incumbency, and the drawing of district lines
The ________ is the informal designation for the heads of the major federal government
departments. - Answers Cabinet
The Executive Office of the President was created during the administration of ________. - Answers
Franklin Roosevelt
The main political value of the vice president is to - Answers bring the president votes in the election
from a group or region that would not otherwise be a likely source of support.
Before the Civil Service Act of 1883, how were government appointments handled? - Answers
Appointments were made to political supporters as part of a spoils system.
A bureau charged with putting restrictions and obligations on individuals or corporations in the
private sector is called a ________ agency. - Answers regulatory
What is an independent agency? - Answers Independent Agencies are outside of the executive branch
and are not under the supervision of the president. They were in most cases created by Congress to
deal with matters that have become too complex for the scope of ordinary legislation.
Which of the following is the best definition of a constituent? - Answers It is a person who lives in the
district represented by a member of the legislature.
Which of the following statements about federal courts is most accurate? - Answers Although the
federal courts hear only a small fraction of all the civil and criminal cases decided each year in the
united states, their decisions are extremely important because they interpret the constitution and the
federal laws that govern all Americans.
Executive agreements differ from formal treaties in that they - Answers do not have to be approved
by the Senate
What is a government corporation? - Answers A government agency that operates like a business
corporation, created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program
Which of the following statements is true concerning Congressional oversight? - Answers committees
investigation of the executive and of government agencies to ensure they are acting as Congress
intends
The House Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee are two of the most
important committees in Congress because - Answers they have jurisdiction over taxes, trade, and
entitlement programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
The party that brings a complaint in court is called the ________, and the one against whom the
complaint is brought is called the ________. - Answers Plaintiff; Defendant
