Test Bank: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, & Management (9th Edition) – Barbara Cherry & Susan R. Jacob

& 012356789  731  627221201726761 173337
56
661 
267

6!
631"#$%

012356789  731  627
221201726761 173337

56
661 
267

6!
631"#$%

,& 012356789  731  627221201726761 173337
56
661 
267

6!
631"#$%
'()*+,-./01.2(,.34567+859.5:.;-5:,<<859)6.=7-<89>.
'(,--?1.'59+,@*5-)-?.=7-<89>1.A<<7,<B.2-,9C<B.)9C.D)9)>,@,9+B.E+(.3C8+859. &
. DFG2A;G3.9'HIA'3.
.
JKLMNOP&QORRSTUVWXNTYQP&QWX&QZVO[O&Q\O[PSQ&Q]YXP&Q^QS_Q&Q`S[a&
OKL\YRSTWQb&QPNY&Q`W[XP&Q]VOR^&QUc]VWR&QNYOVPN&QQc[XY&
]KLdXPO]VWXNWQb&QPNY&QeYQ[f&QgP[YYP&QgYPPVYTYQP&
RKLhScQiWQb&QPNY&QjTY[WROQ&QkYi&QZ[SXX&
iKLlc]VWRWmWQb&QPNY&QWQOiYncORWYX&QS`&QNSXUWPOVo]OXYi&QQc[XWQb&QXRNSSVX&
jpgq&QZ&
rNY&QjTY[WROQ&QkYi&QZ[SXX&Q_OX&Q`ScQiYi&Q]f&QZVO[O&Q\O[PSQ&QWQ&QJsstu&QPS&Q]Y&QS`&QOXXWXPOQRY&QWQ&
QY``S[PX&QPS&QU[SvWiY&QXcUUVWYX&QPS&QPNY&Q]OPPVY`WYViX&QOQi&QNSXUWPOVXK&Q\O[PSQ&QOVXS&QXYPX&QcU&QO&
QUSX P_O[&QXY[vWRY&QPS&Q`WQi&QTWXXWQb&QXSViWY[XK&
wxhqyQS_VYibY&
&
tKLgPciYQPX&QO[Y&QOXXWbQYi&QPS&Q_[WPY&QPS&QPNYW[&QXPOPY&QVYOiY[X&QO]ScP&QOQ&QWXXcY&QO``YRPWQb&QPNYW[&
QRSTTcQWPfK&QzQY&QXPciYQP&Q_[WPYX&QO]ScP&QPNY&QQYYi&QOTSQb&Q[c[OV&QRSTTcQWPf&Q`S[&Qb[YOPY[&
QORRYXX&QPS&QORcPY&QRO[Y&QXY[vWRYXK&QMNWRN&QUWYRY&QS`&QVYbWXVOPWSQ&QXNScVi&QPNY&QXPciYQP&QcXY&QOX&
O[Y`Y[YQRYa&
Q &Q
OKLgSRWOV&QgYRc[WPf&QjRP&
]KLeWVVo\c[PSQ&QjRP&
RKLgNYUUO[iorS_QY[&QjRP&
iKL{KgK&QZWvWV&QgY[vWRY&QjRP&
jpgq&Q\&
rNY&QUc[USXY&QS`&QPNY&QeWVVo\c[PSQ&QjRP&Q_OX&QPS&QU[SvWiY&Q`cQiWQb&QPS&QRSQXP[cRP&QNSXUWPOVX&QOQi&QPS&
QNYVU&QXPOPYX&QWQ&QUVOQ&Q`S[&QSPNY[&QNYOVPN&QRO[Y&Q`ORWVWPWYX&QWQ&QORRS[iOQRY&Q_WPN&QPNY&QQYYiX&QS`&
QRSTTcQWPWYXK&
wxhqyQS_VYibY&
&
|KLrNY&QU[ORPWRY&QS`&QUc]VWR&QNYOVPN&QQc[XWQb&QOQi&QPNY&QeYQ[f&QgP[YYP&QgYPPVYTYQP&QO[Y&QR[YiWPYi&QPS&
OKL}O[f&Q\[YR^YQ[WibYK&
]KL}O[f&QgYORSVYK&
RKLZVO[O&Q\O[PSQK&
iKL~WVVWOQ&QMOViK&
jpgq&Qw&
~WVVWOQ&QMOViu&QO&QUWSQYY[&QWQ&QUc]VWR&QNYOVPN&QQc[XWQbu&QWX&Q]YXP&Q^QS_Q&Q`S[&QPNY&QiYvYVSUTYQP&
OQi&QYXPO]VWXNTYQP&QS`&QPNY&QeYQ[f&QgP[YYP&QgYPPVYTYQPK&
Q

wxhqyQS_VYibY&
&
KLzRRcUOPWSQOV&QNYOVPN&QQc[XWQb&Q`YOPc[YX&Q]YVWY`X&QXWTWVO[&QPS&QPNSXY&QS`&Q_NWRN&QYO[Vf&QQc[XWQb&
QUW
SQYY[a&
OKL~WVVWOQ&QMOVi&
]KLhVS[YQRY&QpWbNPWQbOVY&
RKLZVO[O&Q\O[PSQ&
iKL}O[f&QgYORSVY&
jpgq&Qj&

,& 012356789  731  627221201726761 173337
56
661 
267

6!
631"#$%
'())(*+&+,*)-&+.*/&+*&+0(1+223&+(+&+045)(6&+72*)87&++43/(+9:&+*+-&+(/&+52/8&+;+1.+&+<13&+872&
-2=2)10>2+8&+*+-&+2/8*5)(/7>2+8&+1<&+872&+<(3/8&+=(*5)2&+03*68(62&+<13&+045)(6&+72*)87&++43/2/?&
+
@ABCD1>03272+/(1+&
&
E?F,7*8&+7(/813(6*)&+2=2+8&+GHIJKLM)2-&+81&+872&+32619+(8(1+&+1<&+872&+61+83(548(1+&+1<&+5)*6;/&+81&++43/(+9N&
*?FB)132+62&+OPQRSPTQUVWXY&+*66208*+62&+1<&+5)*6;&++43/2/&+(+81&+872&+<(3/8&++43/(+9&+/6711)&
5?FZ72&+61+83(548(1+/&+1<&+5)*6;&++43/2/&+*8&+872&+[2++/\)=*+(*&+]1/0(8*):&+872&+<(3/8&
+71/ 0(8*)&+(+&+^>23(6*&
_àb*3\&+,())(*>/&+*+-&+B3*+62/&+c1/2&+*32&+)(/82-&+*/&++43/2/&+(+&+872&+dHKeLMfGL
MghiKHjfIkLMlHIk_KfIeL
-?FZ72&+.13;&+-1+2&+5\&+.(=2/&+1<&+.2*)87\&+5)*6;&++15)2/&+.71&+6*33(2-&+<11-&+*+-&
+>2 -(6(+2&+<31>&+714/2&+81&+714/2&+-43(+9&+872&+b(--)2&+^92/&
^mnC&+D&
opqrsZ.1&+5)*6;&+.1>2+:&+b*3\&+,())(*>/&+*+-&+B3*+62/&+c1/2:&+.71&+<14+-2-&+m43/(+9&
+n(/823/&+1<&+872&+]1)\&+D31//:&+*32&+)(/82-&+*/&++43/2/&+(+&+872&+D(8\&+1<&+t*)8(>132&+@(326813\?&
@ABCD1>03272+/(1+&
&
u?F,13)-&+,*3&+A&+61+83(5482-&+81&+872&+*-=*+62>2+8&+1<&+72*)87&+6*32&+5\&
*?F(+632*/(+9&+872&++4>523&+1<&+03(=*82&+6*32&+71/0(8*)/&+*+-&+-2632*/(+9&+872&+31)2&+1<&
+045)(6&+72*)87&+/23=(62/?&
5?F2>0)1\(+9&+*&+)*392&++4>523&+1<&+6(=()(*+/&+81&+031=(-2&+6*32&+81&+32843+(+9&+/1)-(23/&
+8731497&+872&+c2-&+D31//?&
6?F(+831-46(+9&+/026(*)(/8/&+(+&++43/(+9&+/467&+*/&++43/2&+*+2/8728(/8/?&
-?F(+632*/(+9&+872&++4>523&+1<&+61>>4+(8\&+72*)87&++43/2/?&
^mnC&+D&
,13)-&+,*3&+A&+1<<232-&++43/2/&+*&+67*+62&+81&+2+823&++2.&+<(2)-/&+1<&+/026(*)(v*8(1+:&+*/&+(/&+/22+&+(+&+872&
2w*>0)2&+1<&++43/2&+*+2/8728(/8/:&+.71&+526*>2&+0*38&+1<&+/439(6*)&+82*>/&+*8&+872&+<31+8&+)(+2/?&
+

@ABCD1>03272+/(1+&
&
x?F,7*8&+.*/&+*+&+13(9(+*)&+04301/2&+1<&+872&+n16(*)&+n2643(8\&+^68&+1<&+oyzEN&
*?FA+632*/2&+32/2*367&+87*8&+<164/2-&+1+&+>(+13(8\&+93140/&
5?F[31=(-2&+>2-(6*)&+6*32&+<13&+672>(6*))\&+(>0*(32-&+023/1+/&
6?F{+/432&+72*)87&+6*32&+<13&+1)-23&+*-4)8/&+8731497&+*&++*8(1+*)&+(+/43*+62&+/\/82>&
-?F@2632*/2&+872&+|}~VPXY&+<(+*+6(*)&+543-2+&+5\&+)(>(8(+9&+/23=(62/&+1<<232-&+5\&+)16*)&
+72*)87&+-20*38>2+8/&
^mnC&+D&
t\031=(-(+972*)87(+/43*+62&+<13&+1)-23&+*-4)8/:&+872&+n16(*)&+n2643(8\&+^68&+1<&+oyzE&+/28&
&+ &+ &+
87203262-2+8<138720*//*92&+1<&+872&+b2-(6*32&+*+-&+b2-(6*(-&+^68/&+87*8&+<1))1.2-&+(+&
+ &+ &+ &+ &+
oyuE:548872*68*)/1031=(-2-&+>*823+*)&+*+-&+67()-&+.2)<*32&+/23=(62/:&+327*5()(8*8(1+&
+ &+ &+ &+ &+ &+
<13872>2+8*))\*+-07\/(6*))\&+67*))2+92-:&+>2-(6*)&+6*32&+<13&+5)(+-&+(+-(=(-4*)/&+*+-&
+ &+ &+ &+ &+
63(00)2-67()-32+:*+-4+2>0)1\>2+8&+52+2<(8/?&
+ &+ &+ &+
@ABCD1>03272+/(1+&

, & 012356789  731  627221201726761 173337
56
661 
267

6!
631"#$%
'()*&+,-./+0&+1232&+04/&++562/7&+89:;&+<=5&+/>?-1.+&+04/&+1@/+A@/+0&+0=&+04/&+B=,.1-&+B/,56.0<&+*,0&
+,1--/A&+C.0-/&+DEFFF&+0=&+GHIJ&+C4/&++562/&+A/@=+20610/2&+1+&+5+A/6201+A.+K&+=L&+04.2&
+-/K.2-10.=+&+M4/+&+?6=N.A.+K&+M410&+6/2?=+2/O&
1()F0&+-/A&+0=&+@1+<&+4=2?.01-&+,-=2.+K27&+1-=+K&+M.04&+1&+A/,6/12/&+.+&+1,50/&+,16/&+4=2?.01-P
Q12/A&++562.+K&+,16/(&
Q()F0&+?6=N.A/A&+@/A.,1-&+.+2561+,/&+0=&+04=2/&+<=5+K/6&+1A5-02&+=6&+,4.-A6/+&+M4=&+M/6/&
++=0 &+/
-.K.Q-/&+L=6&+?6.N10/&+.+2561+,/&+Q/,152/&+=L&+,101206=?4.,&+.--+/22/2&+25,4&+12&
+,1+,/6(&
,()F0&+?6=N.A/A&+?6/N/+0.N/&+,16/&+L=6&+M=@/+7&+.+L1+027&+1+A&+,4.-A6/+(&
A()F0&+/+256/A&+0410&+.+A.N.A51-2&+M.04&+/+AR201K/&+6/+1-&+A.2/12/&+41A&+4/1-04&+,16/&+.+2561+,/(&
*SBT&+U&
C4/&+V/A.,16/&+?6=K61@&+?6=N.A/2&+4=2?.01-&+.+2561+,/7&+W160&+*7&+1+A&+@/A.,1-&+.+2561+,/7&+W160&+X7&
+0=&+1--&+?/=?-/&+1K/A&+YZ&+1+A&+=-A/6&+M4=&+16/&+/-.K.Q-/&+0=&+6/,/.N/&+B=,.1-&+B/,56.0<&+Q/+/L.02[&
+?/ =?-/&+M.04&+0=01-7&+?/6@1+/+0&+A.21Q.-.0./2[&+1+A&+?/=?-/&+M.04&+/+AR201K/&+6/+1-&+A.2/12/(&
UF\T]=@?6/4/+2.=+&
&
^()*&+,=@?16.2=+&+=L&++562.+K&+.+&+04/&+_^'`2&+0=&++562.+K&+.+&+04/&+_^^`2&+6/N/1-2&+M410&+L1,0=6&
+0410&+,=+06.Q50/2&+0=&+4/1-04&+,16/&+12&+M/&+3+=M&+.0&+0=A1<O&
1()F+&+04/&+_^^`2&++562.+K&+/>?/6./+,/A&+1&+2.K+.L.,1+0&+6/A5,0.=+&+=,,566/A&+.+&
+?6 /N/+01Q-/&+A.2/12/2&+,152/A&+Q<&+5+21L/a5+4/1-04<&+-.L/20<-/2(&
Q()C5Q/6,5-=2.2&+M12&+04/&+?6.@16<&+,=+,/6+&+L=6&++562.+K&+.+&+04/&+_^'`27&+M4/6/12&+04/&
+*F UB&+/?.A/@.,&+/@/6K/A&+1+A&+M12&+.02&+L=,52&+A56.+K&+04/&+_^^`2(&
,()*&+A/,6/12/&+.+&+1@Q5-10=6<&+2/6N.,/2&+.+&+04/&+_^'`2&+?6=@?0/A&+1+&+.+,6/12/&+.+&
+?5Q- .,&+4/1-04&++562/2&+.+&+04/&+_^^`2(&
A()C4/&+A/@1+A&+L=6&+1AN1+,/A&+?61,0.,/&++562/2&+.+,6/12/A&+.+&+04/&+_^'`2&+1+A&+04/&
+_^^`2 &+Q/,152/&+=L&+04/&+/,=+=@<&+1+A&+,=+,/6+&+1Q=50&+04/&+4/1-04&+=L&+04/&
++1 0.=+( &
*SBT&+U&
C4/&++5@Q/62&+=L&+1AN1+,/A&++562/&+?61,0.0.=+/62&+.+,6/12/A&+12&+/N.A/+,/&+=L&+04/.6&+,=20R
/LL/,0.N/+/22& +12& +?6=N.A/62& +=L& +?6.@16<& +1+A& +?6/N/+0.N/& +4/1-04& +,16/& +Q/,1@/&
+/201Q-.24/A(&
UF\T]=@?6/4/+2.=+&
&
_`()b4.,4&+2010/@/+0&+1,,5610/-<&+A/2,6.Q/2&+04/&+4.20=6.,1-&+?/62?/,0.N/&+=L&++562.+K&+?61,0.,/O&
1()S562.+K&+412&+/>.20/A&+0=&+@//0&+04/&++//A2&+=L&+?=?5-10.=+27&+.+A.N.A51-27&+1+A&
+1KK6/K10/2&+Q<&+?6=N.A.+K&+,16/&+0410&+.2&+A/0/6@.+/A&+Q<&+04/&++//A2&+1+A&+Q/-./L2&+=L&
+2=,./0<&+.+&+A.LL/6/+0&+4.20=6.,1-&+,=+0/>02(&
Q()*2&+@/+&+Q/K1+&+0=&+Q/,=@/&+.+0/6/20/A&+.+&++562.+K7&+.0&+,41+K/A&+.+0=&+1&
+6/2?/,0/A&+?6=L/22.=+&+Q12/A&+=+&+2,./+0.L.,&+L1,0&+6104/6&+041+&+25?/620.0.=+(&
,()S562.+K&+412&+4.20=6.,1--<&+1,,/?0/A&+.+A.N.A51-2&+L6=@&+1--&+2=,.1-&+1+A&
+/04+.,&+Q1,3K6=5+A2(&
A()C4/&+c+.0/A&+B010/2&+412&+-/A&+04/&+M1<&+046=5K4=50&+4.20=6<&+0=&+1AN1+,/&++562.+K&
+1+A&+4/1-04&+,16/&+Q<&+?6=N.A.+K&+04/&+L.620&+4=2?.01-&+1+A&+@/A.,1-&+2,4==-(&
*SBT&+*&
S562.+K&+412&+/>.20/A&+2.+,/&+Q.Q-.,1-&+0.@/2&+0=&+1AA6/22&++//A2&+61+K.+K&+L6=@&+,=+01K.=52&+A.2/12/2&
+.
+&+/16-<&+0.@/2&+0=&+4/1-04&+?6/N/+0.=+&+.+&+04/&+?6/2/+0&+0.@/7&+M.04&+,16/&+Q12/A&+=+&+4/1-04&++//A2&
+1
+A&+Q/-./L2&+=L&+04/&+0.@/(&
UF\T]=@?6/4/+2.=+&