PSY 657 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2026
antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) - Answers Disorder characterized by continual violation of and
disregard for the rights of others through deceitful, aggressive, or antisocial behavior, typically
without remorse or loyalty to anyone.
avoidant personality disorder - Answers Extreme social inhibition and introversion, hypersensitivity to
criticism and rejection, limited social relationships, and low self-esteem.
borderline personality disorder (BPD) - Answers Impulsivity and instability in interpersonal
relationships, self-image, and moods.
dependent personality disorder - Answers Extreme dependence on others, particularly the need to be
taken care of, leading to clinging and submissive behavior.
dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) - Answers A unique kind of cognitive and behavioral therapy
specifically adapted for treating borderline personality disorder.
epidemiological study - Answers Attempts to establish the pattern of occurrence of certain (mental)
disorders in different times, places, and groups of people.
histrionic personality disorder - Answers Excessive attention seeking, emotional instability, and self-
dramatization.
narcissistic personality disorder - Answers Exaggerated sense of self-importance, preoccupation with
being admired, and lack of empathy fo the feelings of others.
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) - Answers Perfectionism and excessive concern
with maintaining order, control, and adherence to rules.
paranoid personality disorder - Answers Pervasive suspiciousness and distrust of others.
personality disorder - Answers Gradual development of inflexible and distorted personality and
behavioral patterns that result in persistently maladaptive ways of perceiving, thinking about, and
relating to the world.
psychopathy - Answers A condition involving the features of antisocial personality disorder and such
traits as lack of empathy, inflated and arrogant self-appraisal, and glib and superficial charm.
schizoid personality disorder - Answers Inability to form social relationships or express feelings, and
lack of interest in doing so.
schizotypal personality disorder - Answers Disorder characterized by excessive introversion, pervasive
social interpersonal deficits, cognitive and perceptual distortions, and eccentricities in communication
and behavior.
autogynephilia - Answers Paraphilia characterized by sexual arousal in men at the thought or fantasy
of being a woman.
delayed ejaculation disorder - Answers Retarded ejaculation, or the inability to ejaculated following a
normal sexual excitement phase.
desire phase - Answers First phase of the human sexual response, consisting of fantasies about sexual
activity or a sense of desire to have sexual activity.
erectile disorder - Answers Sexual dysfunction in which a male is unable to achieve or maintain an
erection sufficient for successful sexual gratification; formerly known as impotence.
evidence-based treatment - Answers Treatment that has been demonstrated to be superior to a
standard comparison treatment or to placebo in a randomized controlled trial.
excitement (arousal) phase - Answers Second phase of the human sexual response, in which there is
generally a subjective sense of sexual pleasure and physiological changes, including penile erection in
the male and vaginal lubrication and enlargement in the female.
exhibitionistic disorder - Answers Intentional exposure of one's genitals to others under inappropriate
circumstances and without their consent.
female orgasmic disorder - Answers Persistent or recurrent delay in, or absence of, orgasm after a
normal sexual excitement phase.
female sexual interest/arousal disorder - Answers Sexual dysfunction involving an absence of sexual
arousal and unresponsiveness to most or all forms of erotic stimulation.
fetishism - Answers Sexual variant in which sexual interest centers on some inanimate object or
nonsexual part of the body.
frotteurism - Answers A term that refers to interest in rubbing, usually one's pelvis or erect penis,
against a nonconsenting person for sexual gratification.
gender dysphoria - Answers Persistent discomfort about one's biological sex or the sense that the
gender role of that sex is inappropriate.
, genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder - Answers Recurring difficulties of vaginal penetration or
pelvic pain during intercourse.
incest - Answers Culturally prohibited sexual relations between family members, such as brother and
sister or a parent and child.
male hypoactive sexual desire disorder - Answers Sexual dysfunction in which a man shows little or no
sexual drive or interest.
masochism - Answers Sexual stimulation and gratification form experiencing pain or degradation in
relating to a lover.
orgasm - Answers Third phase of the human sexual response, during which there is a release of sexual
tension and a peaking of sexual pleasure.
paraphilia disorders - Answers Persistent sexual behavior patterns in which unusual objects, rituals, or
situations are required for full sexual satisfaction.
pedophilic disorder - Answers A paraphilia in which an adult's preferred or exclusive sexual partner is
a prepubertal child.
rape - Answers Sexual activity that occurs under actual or threatened forcible coercion of one person
by another.
resolution - Answers Final phase of the human sexual response, during which a person has a sense of
relaxation and well-being.
sexual abuse - Answers Sexual contact that involves physical or psychological coercion or occurs when
at least one individual cannot reasonably consent to the contact.
sexual assault - Answers Refers to acts, separate from rape, that involve unwanted sexual contact,
such as going or fondling another person without that person's consent.
sexual dysfunction - Answers Impairment either in the desire for sexual gratification o in the ability to
achieve it.
sexual sadism disorder - Answers Disorder in which an individual achieves sexual gratification by
inflicting physical or psychic pain or humiliation on a sexual partner.
transsexualism - Answers Individuals who identify with members of the opposite sex (as opposed to
acceptance of their own biological sex) and who strongly desire to (and often do) change their sex.
In most cases, this is gender identity disorder in adults.
transvestic disorder - Answers Achievement of sexual arousal and satisfaction by dressing as a
member of the opposite sex.
voyeuristic disorder - Answers Disorder in which an individual achieves sexual pleasure through
clandestine "peeping," usually watching other people disobey and / or engage in sexual activities.
actuarial procedures - Answers Methods whereby data about subjects are analyzed by objective
procedures or formulas rather than by human judgements.
aphasia - Answers Loss or impairment of ability to communicate and understand language symbols -
involving loss of power of expression by speech, writing, or signs, or loss of ability to comprehend
written or spoken language - resulting from brain injury or disease.
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) - Answers Objective method of rating clinical symptoms that
provides scores on 18 variables (i.e. somatic concern, anxiety, withdrawal, hostility, and bizarre
thinking)
clinical diagnosis - Answers The process through which a clinician arrives at a general "summary
classification" of the patient's symptoms by following a clearly defined system such as DSM-5 or ICD-
10.
comorbidity - Answers Occurrence of two or more identified disorders in the same psychologically
disordered individual.
computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan - Answers Radiological technique used to locate and assess
the extent of organic damage to the brain without surgery.
cultural competence - Answers Refers to a psychologist's need to be informed of the issues involved
in multicultural assessment.
dysrhythmia - Answers Abnormal brain wave pattern.
electroencephalogram - Answers Graphical record of the brains electrical activity obtained by placing
electrodes on the scalp in measuring the brain wave impulses from various brain areas.
forensic - Answers Pertaining to or used in a court of law.
functional MRI (fMRI) - Answers Internal scanning technique that measures changes in local
oxygenation (blood flow) to specific areas of brain tissue that in turn depend on neuronal activity in
antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) - Answers Disorder characterized by continual violation of and
disregard for the rights of others through deceitful, aggressive, or antisocial behavior, typically
without remorse or loyalty to anyone.
avoidant personality disorder - Answers Extreme social inhibition and introversion, hypersensitivity to
criticism and rejection, limited social relationships, and low self-esteem.
borderline personality disorder (BPD) - Answers Impulsivity and instability in interpersonal
relationships, self-image, and moods.
dependent personality disorder - Answers Extreme dependence on others, particularly the need to be
taken care of, leading to clinging and submissive behavior.
dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) - Answers A unique kind of cognitive and behavioral therapy
specifically adapted for treating borderline personality disorder.
epidemiological study - Answers Attempts to establish the pattern of occurrence of certain (mental)
disorders in different times, places, and groups of people.
histrionic personality disorder - Answers Excessive attention seeking, emotional instability, and self-
dramatization.
narcissistic personality disorder - Answers Exaggerated sense of self-importance, preoccupation with
being admired, and lack of empathy fo the feelings of others.
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) - Answers Perfectionism and excessive concern
with maintaining order, control, and adherence to rules.
paranoid personality disorder - Answers Pervasive suspiciousness and distrust of others.
personality disorder - Answers Gradual development of inflexible and distorted personality and
behavioral patterns that result in persistently maladaptive ways of perceiving, thinking about, and
relating to the world.
psychopathy - Answers A condition involving the features of antisocial personality disorder and such
traits as lack of empathy, inflated and arrogant self-appraisal, and glib and superficial charm.
schizoid personality disorder - Answers Inability to form social relationships or express feelings, and
lack of interest in doing so.
schizotypal personality disorder - Answers Disorder characterized by excessive introversion, pervasive
social interpersonal deficits, cognitive and perceptual distortions, and eccentricities in communication
and behavior.
autogynephilia - Answers Paraphilia characterized by sexual arousal in men at the thought or fantasy
of being a woman.
delayed ejaculation disorder - Answers Retarded ejaculation, or the inability to ejaculated following a
normal sexual excitement phase.
desire phase - Answers First phase of the human sexual response, consisting of fantasies about sexual
activity or a sense of desire to have sexual activity.
erectile disorder - Answers Sexual dysfunction in which a male is unable to achieve or maintain an
erection sufficient for successful sexual gratification; formerly known as impotence.
evidence-based treatment - Answers Treatment that has been demonstrated to be superior to a
standard comparison treatment or to placebo in a randomized controlled trial.
excitement (arousal) phase - Answers Second phase of the human sexual response, in which there is
generally a subjective sense of sexual pleasure and physiological changes, including penile erection in
the male and vaginal lubrication and enlargement in the female.
exhibitionistic disorder - Answers Intentional exposure of one's genitals to others under inappropriate
circumstances and without their consent.
female orgasmic disorder - Answers Persistent or recurrent delay in, or absence of, orgasm after a
normal sexual excitement phase.
female sexual interest/arousal disorder - Answers Sexual dysfunction involving an absence of sexual
arousal and unresponsiveness to most or all forms of erotic stimulation.
fetishism - Answers Sexual variant in which sexual interest centers on some inanimate object or
nonsexual part of the body.
frotteurism - Answers A term that refers to interest in rubbing, usually one's pelvis or erect penis,
against a nonconsenting person for sexual gratification.
gender dysphoria - Answers Persistent discomfort about one's biological sex or the sense that the
gender role of that sex is inappropriate.
, genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder - Answers Recurring difficulties of vaginal penetration or
pelvic pain during intercourse.
incest - Answers Culturally prohibited sexual relations between family members, such as brother and
sister or a parent and child.
male hypoactive sexual desire disorder - Answers Sexual dysfunction in which a man shows little or no
sexual drive or interest.
masochism - Answers Sexual stimulation and gratification form experiencing pain or degradation in
relating to a lover.
orgasm - Answers Third phase of the human sexual response, during which there is a release of sexual
tension and a peaking of sexual pleasure.
paraphilia disorders - Answers Persistent sexual behavior patterns in which unusual objects, rituals, or
situations are required for full sexual satisfaction.
pedophilic disorder - Answers A paraphilia in which an adult's preferred or exclusive sexual partner is
a prepubertal child.
rape - Answers Sexual activity that occurs under actual or threatened forcible coercion of one person
by another.
resolution - Answers Final phase of the human sexual response, during which a person has a sense of
relaxation and well-being.
sexual abuse - Answers Sexual contact that involves physical or psychological coercion or occurs when
at least one individual cannot reasonably consent to the contact.
sexual assault - Answers Refers to acts, separate from rape, that involve unwanted sexual contact,
such as going or fondling another person without that person's consent.
sexual dysfunction - Answers Impairment either in the desire for sexual gratification o in the ability to
achieve it.
sexual sadism disorder - Answers Disorder in which an individual achieves sexual gratification by
inflicting physical or psychic pain or humiliation on a sexual partner.
transsexualism - Answers Individuals who identify with members of the opposite sex (as opposed to
acceptance of their own biological sex) and who strongly desire to (and often do) change their sex.
In most cases, this is gender identity disorder in adults.
transvestic disorder - Answers Achievement of sexual arousal and satisfaction by dressing as a
member of the opposite sex.
voyeuristic disorder - Answers Disorder in which an individual achieves sexual pleasure through
clandestine "peeping," usually watching other people disobey and / or engage in sexual activities.
actuarial procedures - Answers Methods whereby data about subjects are analyzed by objective
procedures or formulas rather than by human judgements.
aphasia - Answers Loss or impairment of ability to communicate and understand language symbols -
involving loss of power of expression by speech, writing, or signs, or loss of ability to comprehend
written or spoken language - resulting from brain injury or disease.
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) - Answers Objective method of rating clinical symptoms that
provides scores on 18 variables (i.e. somatic concern, anxiety, withdrawal, hostility, and bizarre
thinking)
clinical diagnosis - Answers The process through which a clinician arrives at a general "summary
classification" of the patient's symptoms by following a clearly defined system such as DSM-5 or ICD-
10.
comorbidity - Answers Occurrence of two or more identified disorders in the same psychologically
disordered individual.
computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan - Answers Radiological technique used to locate and assess
the extent of organic damage to the brain without surgery.
cultural competence - Answers Refers to a psychologist's need to be informed of the issues involved
in multicultural assessment.
dysrhythmia - Answers Abnormal brain wave pattern.
electroencephalogram - Answers Graphical record of the brains electrical activity obtained by placing
electrodes on the scalp in measuring the brain wave impulses from various brain areas.
forensic - Answers Pertaining to or used in a court of law.
functional MRI (fMRI) - Answers Internal scanning technique that measures changes in local
oxygenation (blood flow) to specific areas of brain tissue that in turn depend on neuronal activity in
