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You are a consultant for Embraer and have determined that in the
airplane manufacturing market, their products are significantly
cheaper than the competitors, but they're still a little differentiated
from the competition. In addition, they seem to target the entire
airplane-purchasing market. The most accurate description of
Embraer's generic strategy (or lack thereof) is:
A. Stuck in the Middle
B. Differentiation
C. Overall Cost Leadership
D. Focused Low Cost
E. Focused Differentiation - ANSWERS--C. Overall Cost Leadership
**key words: significantly cheaper than the competitors
Overall Cost Leadership - ANSWERS---Competing on cost
-Target a broad market (everyone is your target) (Ex: Walmart)
-Economies of Scale
-Experience Curve
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Generic strategy that offers products or services with acceptable
quality and features to a broad set of customers at a low price
Economies of Scale - ANSWERS--A cost advantage created when a
company can produce a good or service at a lower per-unit price due
to producing the good or service in large quantities.
(spreading out fixed costs)
Experience Curve - ANSWERS--the decline in unit costs of production
as cumulative output increases
(based on knowledge and expertise)
Cost Leadership (Value Chain Elements) - ANSWERS---
Standardization
- Automation
- Learning
-Customer size
- Buyer density
- Scale advantage
Cost Leadership (Advantage) - ANSWERS--- High profits through
volume
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- Easier to survive price war (when market price decrease on a
product or service, cost leadership can survive longer)
Cost Leadership (Disadvantage) - ANSWERS--- Perception of quality
(Ex: Walmart's products are cheaper meaning the low quality)
-Relies on volume (economies of scale)
-Less adaptable
-Can be too focused on cost
Differentiation - ANSWERS--- Unique in ways that are valued by
customers
-Innovation becomes really important
-Investment of human capital (Ex: Southwest airline, who hires
individual that has great customer service skills)
A generic positioning that attempts to convince customers to pay a
premium price for its good or services by providing unique and
desirable features.
Differentiation (Value Chain Elements) - ANSWERS---Timeliness
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-Customizability
-Rapid deliverly
-High advertising quality
-High quality
Differentiation (Advantage) - ANSWERS--- Create brand loyalty
-High profit margins
Differentiation (Disadvantage) - ANSWERS---Danger of knock-offs (Ex:
China recreate other company's products and sell it in the market for
a lower price)
-sensitive to price wars
Draw Generic Business Strategies Visualized - ANSWERS--Four
squared
Top: Low Cost, Uniqueness
Left side: Broad target market (everyone is their target), Narrow
target market (particular target customer, such as age group)