Which phrase best describes the science of nursing?
A. The skilled application of knowledge
B. The knowledge base for care
C. Hands-on care, such as giving a bath
D. Respect for each individual patient - Answers B
Which nurse in history is credited with establishing nursing education?
A. Clara Barton
B. Lillian Wald
C. Lavinia Dock
D. Florence Nightingale - Answers D
What historic event in the 20th century led to an increased emphasis on nursing and broadened the
role of nurses?
A. Religious reform
B. Crimean War
C. World War II
D. Vietnam War - Answers C
Which of the following phrases describes one of the purposes of the ANA's Nursing's social policy
statement?
A. To describe the nurse as a dependent caregiver
B. To provide standards for nursing educational programs
C. To regulate nursing research
D. To describe nursing's values and social responsibility - Answers D
A school nurse is teaching a class of junior high students about the effects of smoking. This
educational program will meet which aims of nursing?
A. Promoting health
B. Preventing illness
C. Restoring health
D. Facilitating coping with disability or death - Answers B
What is the purpose of the ANA's scope and standards of practice?
A. To describe the ethical responsibility of nurses
B. To define the activities that are special and unique to nursing
C. To establish nursing as an independent and free-standing profession
D. To regulate the practice of nursing - Answers B
What type of authority regulates the practice of nursing?
A. International standards and codes
B. Federal guidelines and regulations
C. State nurse practice acts
D. Institutional polices - Answers C
A nurse has decided to volunteer to give influenza injections at a local clinic. What level of care is she
demonstrating?
A. Tertiary
B. Secondary
C. Primary
D. Promotive - Answers C
A nurses neighbor says, "I have a high temp, feel awful, and I'm not going to work." What stage of
illness behavior is the neighbor experiencing?
, A. Experiencing symptoms
B. Assuming the sick role
C. Assuming dependent role
D. Achieving recovery - Answers B
When providing health promotion classes, a nurse uses concepts from models of health. What does
the health-illness continuum demonstrate?
A. Illness at this time is a fixed point
B. Importance of family
C. Wellness as a passive state
D. Health is constantly changing - Answers D
A nurse is asked to teach a group of young adults a healthy lifestyle. One young man says, "I stopped
eating fast foods to lose weight." What model of health or illness explains this behavior?
A. Health-illness continuum
B. Agent-Host-Environment
C. Health promotion model
D. Health belief model - Answers C
Which of these is best described as acting in accordance with an appropriate code of ethics and
accepted standards of practice?
A. Altruism
B. Autonomy
C. Human dignity
D. Integrity
E. Social justice - Answers D
A home health nurse who performs a careful safety assessment of the home of a frail elderly patient
to prevent harm to the patient is acting in accord with which principle of bioethics?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
D. Fidelity
E. Non-maleficence - Answers E
When a state attorney decides to charge a nurse with manslaughter for allegedly administering a
lethal med order, this is an example of what type of law?
A. Public
B. Private
C. Civil
D. Criminal - Answers D
If you wanted to find a list of the violations that can result in disciplinary actions against a nurse, you
should read which?
A. Nurse Practice Acts
B. Code of Ethics
C. Nurse's Bill of Rights
D. American Journal Nursing - Answers A
A nurse is providing care based on Maslow's hierarchy of basic human needs. For which of the
following nursing activities is this approach useful?
A. Making accurate nursing diagnosis
B. Establishing priorities of care
C. Communicating concerns more concisely
D. Integrating science into nursing care - Answers B
Which of the following levels of basic human needs is most basic?