DOCUMENTS BY TOPTUTOR254
TEST BANK
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice
By Nancy Tkacs
2nd Edition
All Chapters | 100 % Verified & Accurate Answers |ISBN 9780826177087
Page 1 of 103
, DOCUMENTS BY TOPTUTOR254
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 01: The Foundational Concepts of Clinical Practice
Chapter 02: Chemical and Biochemical Foundations
Chapter 03: Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Genetic Diseases
Chapter 04: Cell Physiology and Pathophysiology
Chapter 05: Infectious Disease
Chapter 06: The Immune System and Leukocyte Function
Chapter 07: Neoplasia
Chapter 08: Blood and Clotting
Chapter 09: Circulation
Chapter 10: Heart
Chapter 11: Lungs
Chapter 12: Kidneys
Chapter 13: Gastrointestinal Tract
Chapter 14: Liver
Chapter 15: Nervous System
Chapter 16: Musculoskeletal System
Chapter 17: Endocrine System
Page 2 of 103
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Find Answer Keys at the End of Each Chapter
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin.
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great numbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initial step in the
process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing
C) Antigen margination
D) Recognition and adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capillary
permeability and pain?
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, DOCUMENTS BY TOPTUTOR254
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of the
following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of
inflammation and includes:
A) fever and lethargy.
B) decreased C-reactive protein.
C) positive nitrogen balance.
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized by
which of the following phenomena?
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead
to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
Page 4 of 103
TEST BANK
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice
By Nancy Tkacs
2nd Edition
All Chapters | 100 % Verified & Accurate Answers |ISBN 9780826177087
Page 1 of 103
, DOCUMENTS BY TOPTUTOR254
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 01: The Foundational Concepts of Clinical Practice
Chapter 02: Chemical and Biochemical Foundations
Chapter 03: Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Genetic Diseases
Chapter 04: Cell Physiology and Pathophysiology
Chapter 05: Infectious Disease
Chapter 06: The Immune System and Leukocyte Function
Chapter 07: Neoplasia
Chapter 08: Blood and Clotting
Chapter 09: Circulation
Chapter 10: Heart
Chapter 11: Lungs
Chapter 12: Kidneys
Chapter 13: Gastrointestinal Tract
Chapter 14: Liver
Chapter 15: Nervous System
Chapter 16: Musculoskeletal System
Chapter 17: Endocrine System
Page 2 of 103
, DOCUMENTS BY TOPTUTOR254
Find Answer Keys at the End of Each Chapter
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin.
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great numbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initial step in the
process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing
C) Antigen margination
D) Recognition and adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capillary
permeability and pain?
Page 3 of 103
, DOCUMENTS BY TOPTUTOR254
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of the
following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of
inflammation and includes:
A) fever and lethargy.
B) decreased C-reactive protein.
C) positive nitrogen balance.
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized by
which of the following phenomena?
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead
to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
Page 4 of 103
