PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINALS EXAM SCRIPT
2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⩥ Klinefelter's Syndrome. Answer: •At lease 2 x and 1Y
•Male appearance
•Sterile
•Gynecomastia (50%)
•Small testes, sparse body hair
•High pitched voice
•Moderate degree of MR
•Nondisjunction of X in mother
•Incidence increases with maternal age
⩥ Turner Syndrome Manifestations. Answer: Not considered retarded,
but some impairment of spatial & mathematical ability
•Coarctation of the aorta
•Dysfx. of liver, thyroid, heart, & kidneyRISKS
⩥ Risks associated with Turner Syndrome. Answer: DM
•OSTEOPOROSIS
, •Scoliosis
•Hip dislocation
•HTN
•Cancer of gonadal tissue
⩥ Turner Syndrome. Answer: •45-X(single X chrom.)
•Meiotic error in father
•Short stature with skeletal abnormalities
•Droopy eyelids
•Hearing loss
•Webbed neck
•Low hairline
•Lack of secondary sex characteristics -no menstruation; infertile
⩥ Allele. Answer: Form of a gene
⩥ Homozygous. Answer: Identical genes BB
⩥ Heterozygous. Answer: Different genes Bb
⩥ Genotype. Answer: composition of genes on a particular locus
2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⩥ Klinefelter's Syndrome. Answer: •At lease 2 x and 1Y
•Male appearance
•Sterile
•Gynecomastia (50%)
•Small testes, sparse body hair
•High pitched voice
•Moderate degree of MR
•Nondisjunction of X in mother
•Incidence increases with maternal age
⩥ Turner Syndrome Manifestations. Answer: Not considered retarded,
but some impairment of spatial & mathematical ability
•Coarctation of the aorta
•Dysfx. of liver, thyroid, heart, & kidneyRISKS
⩥ Risks associated with Turner Syndrome. Answer: DM
•OSTEOPOROSIS
, •Scoliosis
•Hip dislocation
•HTN
•Cancer of gonadal tissue
⩥ Turner Syndrome. Answer: •45-X(single X chrom.)
•Meiotic error in father
•Short stature with skeletal abnormalities
•Droopy eyelids
•Hearing loss
•Webbed neck
•Low hairline
•Lack of secondary sex characteristics -no menstruation; infertile
⩥ Allele. Answer: Form of a gene
⩥ Homozygous. Answer: Identical genes BB
⩥ Heterozygous. Answer: Different genes Bb
⩥ Genotype. Answer: composition of genes on a particular locus
