CPCE Exam Ethics Review – Confidentiality, Boundaries
& Professional Responsibility|Complete Questions with
Verified A+ Graded Answers Latest Updated 2026
Freud's Psychosexual Stages:
(Oh Anthony Please Let Go)
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
5. Genital
Erickson's Stages of Psychosocial Development
(The Air In Iceland is Icy, Greenland's Isn't)
1. Trust vs. Mistrust
2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
3. Industry Vs. Inferiority
4. Initiative vs. Guilt
5. Identity vs. Role Confusion
6. Intimacy vs. Isolation
7. Generativity vs. Stagnation
8. Integrity vs. Despair
Trust vs. mistrust
Ages 0-18 months
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
18 months - 3 years
Industry vs Inferiority
3-5 years
Initiative vs. Guilt
Ages 5-13
Identity vs Role Confusion
13-21
,Intimacy vs Isolation
21- 39
Generativity vs. Stagnation
40-65
Integrity vs. Despair
65 and older
AA Brill
Career Theory
Jean Piaget
Cognitive Child Development
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
1. sensorimotor
2. preoperational
3. concrete operational
4. formal operational
Criticism of Piaget's Theory
Too much time studying his own kids, not wide enough sample
Jay Haley
Brief, Strategic Therapy, Paradox Technique
John B. Watson
Father of American Behaviorism
Martin Segliman
learned helplessness, positive psychology
Alfred Adler
Father of Individual Psychology
Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
, Pre-conventional (consequences, reward and punishment)
Conventional (desire to meet standards of family, society, nation)
Post-conventional (universal ethical principles of justice, equality, common good)
Lev Vygotsky
zone of proximal development
John Bowlby
Attachment Theory
Harry Harlow
Attachment and Rhesus Monkeys
Key Events in Career Counseling Development:
-Industrial revolution
-great depression
-WW2
FLSA: Fair Labor Standards Act (1938):
established a national minimum wage, overtime entitlement, prohibited employment of minors
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970:
ensured safe working conditions, enforcing health standards
Section 504/Rehabilitation Act 1973:
Prohibits discrimination against an individual with a disability in a program sponsored by federal
agencies, federal financial assistance or federal employment/contracting
ADA (1990):
Prohibits employers from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities. Includes
denying employment opportunities, failing to advance/promote, firing and not providing
reasonable accommodations
IDEA (2004)
ensures children with disabilities receive special ed and related services to meet their needs
(last from birth-age 21)
Trait and Type Career Theories:
& Professional Responsibility|Complete Questions with
Verified A+ Graded Answers Latest Updated 2026
Freud's Psychosexual Stages:
(Oh Anthony Please Let Go)
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
5. Genital
Erickson's Stages of Psychosocial Development
(The Air In Iceland is Icy, Greenland's Isn't)
1. Trust vs. Mistrust
2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
3. Industry Vs. Inferiority
4. Initiative vs. Guilt
5. Identity vs. Role Confusion
6. Intimacy vs. Isolation
7. Generativity vs. Stagnation
8. Integrity vs. Despair
Trust vs. mistrust
Ages 0-18 months
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
18 months - 3 years
Industry vs Inferiority
3-5 years
Initiative vs. Guilt
Ages 5-13
Identity vs Role Confusion
13-21
,Intimacy vs Isolation
21- 39
Generativity vs. Stagnation
40-65
Integrity vs. Despair
65 and older
AA Brill
Career Theory
Jean Piaget
Cognitive Child Development
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
1. sensorimotor
2. preoperational
3. concrete operational
4. formal operational
Criticism of Piaget's Theory
Too much time studying his own kids, not wide enough sample
Jay Haley
Brief, Strategic Therapy, Paradox Technique
John B. Watson
Father of American Behaviorism
Martin Segliman
learned helplessness, positive psychology
Alfred Adler
Father of Individual Psychology
Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
, Pre-conventional (consequences, reward and punishment)
Conventional (desire to meet standards of family, society, nation)
Post-conventional (universal ethical principles of justice, equality, common good)
Lev Vygotsky
zone of proximal development
John Bowlby
Attachment Theory
Harry Harlow
Attachment and Rhesus Monkeys
Key Events in Career Counseling Development:
-Industrial revolution
-great depression
-WW2
FLSA: Fair Labor Standards Act (1938):
established a national minimum wage, overtime entitlement, prohibited employment of minors
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970:
ensured safe working conditions, enforcing health standards
Section 504/Rehabilitation Act 1973:
Prohibits discrimination against an individual with a disability in a program sponsored by federal
agencies, federal financial assistance or federal employment/contracting
ADA (1990):
Prohibits employers from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities. Includes
denying employment opportunities, failing to advance/promote, firing and not providing
reasonable accommodations
IDEA (2004)
ensures children with disabilities receive special ed and related services to meet their needs
(last from birth-age 21)
Trait and Type Career Theories:
