NUR 406 Exam 1 Review Questions
And 100% Correct Solutions | Updated
2026| Verified
Standards: - Ans--communicate the EXPECTATIONS of safe and effective
nursing practice within the scope of the practice. (regulated by the Board of
Nursing)
Algorithms: - Ans--a stepwise decision-making flowchart for a specific care
process or processes. Algorithms guide the clinician through the "if, then"
decision making process
Practice Guidelines: - Ans--usually created by an expert panel and
developed by a professional organization. Typically written in text prose
style rather than a flowchart.
Protocols: - Ans--a common tool in research studies. Protocols are more
directive and rigid than guidelines, and providers are not supposed to vary
from a protocol. Built in alerts signal the provider to potentially serious
problems.
What is the AACN and what does it do? - Ans--The AACN is the American
Association of Critical-Care Nurses, most closely associated with critical
care nurses. The world's largest specialty nursing organization created in
1969. Develops and administers many critical care specialty certifications
examination for registered nurses. Created the beacon of excellence
reward for exceptional care through improved outcomes and greater overall
satisfaction.
Nursing process: what is it? - Ans--Assess, Diagnose, Planning,
Implementing, Evaluating
Components of evidence-based practice: - Ans--Evidence-based nursing
practice considers the BEST RESEARCH EVIDENCE on the care topic,
along with CLINICAL EXPERTISE of the nurse, and PATIENT
, PREFERENCE. AANC has promulgated several EBP summaries in the
form of a "practice alert"
Respect for persons/autonomy: - Ans--honor the patients right to autonomy
or to self-determine a course of action without coercion or undue
interference from others.
Beneficence and non-maleficence: - Ans--actions that maximize good and
minimize harm to the patient, often in a delicate balance.
Veracity: - Ans--the quality of being truthful, a principle that underlies a
trusting relationship between nurse and patient
Fidelity: - Ans--an essential aspect of nursing, is the quality of keeping
commitments and includes commitments to confidentiality and privacy; it is
based on the virtue of caring.
Justice: - Ans--equitable distribution of limited resources (usually organs for
transplant, access to healthcare, which is not a constitutional right)
8 Steps in the ethical decision making model: - Ans--1. Identify health
problems
2. Define the ethical issue(s)
3. Gather additional information (contextual data, useful information)
4. Identify the stakeholders and delineate the decision-maker
5. Examine ethical norms and other relevant norms (personal values,
beliefs, moral convictions of all involved in the decision process should be
examined as they may inappropriately influence decisions away from the
values and preferences of the patient)
6. Explore alternative options
7. Implement decisions/Act
8. Evaluate and modify actions
Torts: - Ans--civil lawsuits based on unintentional acts (failure to act or
negligence that results in harm) or intentional acts, such as assault, battery,
or defamation.
And 100% Correct Solutions | Updated
2026| Verified
Standards: - Ans--communicate the EXPECTATIONS of safe and effective
nursing practice within the scope of the practice. (regulated by the Board of
Nursing)
Algorithms: - Ans--a stepwise decision-making flowchart for a specific care
process or processes. Algorithms guide the clinician through the "if, then"
decision making process
Practice Guidelines: - Ans--usually created by an expert panel and
developed by a professional organization. Typically written in text prose
style rather than a flowchart.
Protocols: - Ans--a common tool in research studies. Protocols are more
directive and rigid than guidelines, and providers are not supposed to vary
from a protocol. Built in alerts signal the provider to potentially serious
problems.
What is the AACN and what does it do? - Ans--The AACN is the American
Association of Critical-Care Nurses, most closely associated with critical
care nurses. The world's largest specialty nursing organization created in
1969. Develops and administers many critical care specialty certifications
examination for registered nurses. Created the beacon of excellence
reward for exceptional care through improved outcomes and greater overall
satisfaction.
Nursing process: what is it? - Ans--Assess, Diagnose, Planning,
Implementing, Evaluating
Components of evidence-based practice: - Ans--Evidence-based nursing
practice considers the BEST RESEARCH EVIDENCE on the care topic,
along with CLINICAL EXPERTISE of the nurse, and PATIENT
, PREFERENCE. AANC has promulgated several EBP summaries in the
form of a "practice alert"
Respect for persons/autonomy: - Ans--honor the patients right to autonomy
or to self-determine a course of action without coercion or undue
interference from others.
Beneficence and non-maleficence: - Ans--actions that maximize good and
minimize harm to the patient, often in a delicate balance.
Veracity: - Ans--the quality of being truthful, a principle that underlies a
trusting relationship between nurse and patient
Fidelity: - Ans--an essential aspect of nursing, is the quality of keeping
commitments and includes commitments to confidentiality and privacy; it is
based on the virtue of caring.
Justice: - Ans--equitable distribution of limited resources (usually organs for
transplant, access to healthcare, which is not a constitutional right)
8 Steps in the ethical decision making model: - Ans--1. Identify health
problems
2. Define the ethical issue(s)
3. Gather additional information (contextual data, useful information)
4. Identify the stakeholders and delineate the decision-maker
5. Examine ethical norms and other relevant norms (personal values,
beliefs, moral convictions of all involved in the decision process should be
examined as they may inappropriately influence decisions away from the
values and preferences of the patient)
6. Explore alternative options
7. Implement decisions/Act
8. Evaluate and modify actions
Torts: - Ans--civil lawsuits based on unintentional acts (failure to act or
negligence that results in harm) or intentional acts, such as assault, battery,
or defamation.
