ACTUAL EXAM 2026/2027: 100%
Verified Questions & Correct Answers
Question 1:
A 68-year-old man with COPD, HR 118, BP 162/94, RR 26, SpO₂ 89% on 2 L NC, ABG: pH 7.28,
PaCO₂ 68 mmHg, HCO₃⁻ 32 mEq/L. Which action is most urgent?
A. Increase O₂ to 4 L/min via NC
B. Obtain CXR stat
C. Initiate BiPAP per protocol
D. Give albuterol 2.5 mg neb
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (pH <7.30, PaCO₂ >60) mandates non-invasive
positive-pressure ventilation (BiPAP) to decrease work of breathing and improve acidosis (Global
Initiative for COPD 2026).
,Question 2:
A term neonate is delivered with tight nuchal cord; HR 80 bpm, weak gasp, cyanotic. What is the
priority intervention?
A. Dry and stimulate
B. Begin positive-pressure ventilation
C. Start chest compressions
D. Administer epinephrine via ETT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HR <100 bpm + inadequate respirations = immediate PPV per Neonatal Resuscitation
Program 7th ed. 2026.
Question 3:
A client at 28 weeks gestation reports severe headache and visual changes; BP 170/110, platelets
88,000/mm³, AST 92 U/L. Which order should the nurse implement first?
A. Start magnesium sulfate 4 g IV load
B. Give hydralazine 20 mg IV
C. Insert Foley catheter
,D. Obtain fetal heart tracing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe preeclampsia with HELLP criteria; magnesium sulfate prevents eclampsia
seizures (ACOG Practice Bulletin #222, 2026).
Question 4:
A 5-year-old with acute lymphoblastic leukemia receiving asparaginase develops acute right-leg
pain, pallor, absent pedal pulse. What is the priority nursing action?
A. Elevate extremity
B. Check capillary refill
C. Notify provider stat
D. Administer morphine 0.05 mg/kg
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asparaginase-associated thrombosis is a medical emergency; immediate provider
notification enables stat imaging and anticoagulation (Children’s Oncology Group 2026).
Question 5:
, A client with schizophrenia on clozapine reports fever 38.7°C, WBC 2,800/mm³, ANC 1,100/mm³.
Which instruction should the nurse give?
A. Hold clozapine and contact provider immediately
B. Administer acetaminophen 650 mg PO
C. Obtain blood cultures ×2
D. Increase fluid intake
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ANC <1,500/mm³ mandates immediate discontinuation to prevent progression to
agranulocytosis (Clozapine REMS 2026).
Question 6:
During shift report, the charge nurse learns that a new RN hung nitroprusside 0.5 mg/mL without
protecting the bag from light. The bag was hung 1 hour ago. What is the priority?
A. Remove bag and replace immediately
B. Cover bag with amber sleeve
C. Continue infusion and document
D. Obtain BP q15 min