BIO 182 FINAL EXAM ASU UPDATES 2025 /2026
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WhatCisCextinction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-TheClossCorCdeathCofCaCspecies
WhatCisCmassCextinction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-
ACdeclineCinCbiodiversityCgreaterCthanCtheCbackgroundCextinctionCrate
WhatCisCbackgroundCextinction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-
BackgroundCextinctionCoccursCwhenCcertainCpopulationsCareCreducedCtoCzeroCbecauseCofCnormalC
environmentCchange,CemergingCdisease,CpredationCpressure,CorCcompetitionCwithCanotherCspecie
s
HowCareCmassCextinctionsCdetectedCandChowCmanyChaveCbeenCdetected?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-
They'reCdetectedCgeologically,CandCthereChaveCbeenC5Cdetected
WhatCorganismsCbecameCextinctCduringCtheCPleistoceneCandCCretaceousCandCwhatCareCpossibleCca
usesCforCtheseCextinctions?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-Pleistocene:CWoolyCMammoth,CGiantCShort-
FacedCBear,CDireCWolf,CGiantCBeaver,CShastaCGroundCSloth,CAmericanCLion
-
CouldCbeCextinctCbecauseCofCclimateCchangeC(warmerCtemps),ChumanCoverkillC(predation),Cpathog
ens
Cretaceous:CDinosaurs
-CouldCbeCextinctCbecauseCofCasteroidC(impactChypothesis)
WhatCisCtheCevidenceCtoCsupportCthatCthereCwillCbeCaC6thCmassCextinction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-
ModernCratesCofCextinctionCareC100CtoC1000CtimeCgreaterCthanCtheCbackgroundCrate
WhatCisCoverexploitation?C-CCORRECTCANSWER--
AnyCunsustainableCremovalCofCwildlifeCfromCtheCnaturalCenvironmentCbyCuseCofChumansC
-HarvestingCofCorganismsCatCratesCexceedingCtheCspeciesCabilityCtoCreplaceCitself
-TheCdominantCthreatCtoCmarineCspecies
-Overhunting
WhatCisChabitatCdestruction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-
TerrestrialCEcosystems:CConversionCagriculture,Clogging,CdevelopmentCandCurbanization
, AquaticCEcosystems:CDrainingCandCdevelopingCwetlands,CdammingCrivers
SpeciesCareaCcurveC-CAsCtheClandCareaCdecreases,CtheCnumberCofCspeciesCdecreases
WhatCisChabitatCfragmentation?C-CCORRECTCANSWER--
TheCbreakupCofClargeCpiecesCofCnaturalChabitatCintoCsmall,CisolatedCpieces
-CanCreduceCaChabitatCtoCwhereCit'sCtooCsmallCtoCsupportCaCspecies
-
ReducesCtheCabilityCofCindividualsCtoCdisperseCfromConeChabitatCtoCanotherC(couldCbeCmoreCvulner
ableCtoCcatastrophes)
-
CreatesCaClargeCamountCofC"edge"ChabitatC(EdgeCeffectsClightClevels,Cpollution,Cpoachers,CandCcom
petition)
-TheCspeciesCmostCimpactedCbyCthisCareCthoseCthatCrequireClargeCterritoriesCtoCfindCfood
HowCcanCanCexoticCspeciesCcontributeCtoCextinction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER--
AnCintroductionCofCaCnewCspecies,CthatCcouldCpossiblyCbecomeCanCinvasiveCspecies
-AnCexoticCspeciesCcouldCcarryCpathogens
WhatCareCphenologyCshifts?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-*RelatedCtoCglobalCclimateCchange*
-TimingCofCseasonalCevents
-ConcernCmismatchCbetweenCorganisms
WhatCareCgeographicCrangeCshifts?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-*RelatedCtoCglobalCclimateCchange*
-OrganismsCmoveCintoCclimatesCtoCwhichCthey'reCadapted
-ConcernCforCorganismsCinCarcticCandCalpineCregionsC(runningCoutCofChabitat)
WhatCareCconsequencesCofCextinction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER--
ImpactsCproductivityCandCstability,CandCbiologicalCcommunities
-EcosystemCservices
-CouldCdisruptCmutualisms
WhatCisCresourceCuseCefficiency?C-CCORRECTCANSWER--
WhenCspeciesCdiversityCisChigh,CmoreCoverallCwaterCisCusedCandCmoreCphotosynthesisCcanCoccur
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WhatCisCextinction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-TheClossCorCdeathCofCaCspecies
WhatCisCmassCextinction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-
ACdeclineCinCbiodiversityCgreaterCthanCtheCbackgroundCextinctionCrate
WhatCisCbackgroundCextinction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-
BackgroundCextinctionCoccursCwhenCcertainCpopulationsCareCreducedCtoCzeroCbecauseCofCnormalC
environmentCchange,CemergingCdisease,CpredationCpressure,CorCcompetitionCwithCanotherCspecie
s
HowCareCmassCextinctionsCdetectedCandChowCmanyChaveCbeenCdetected?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-
They'reCdetectedCgeologically,CandCthereChaveCbeenC5Cdetected
WhatCorganismsCbecameCextinctCduringCtheCPleistoceneCandCCretaceousCandCwhatCareCpossibleCca
usesCforCtheseCextinctions?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-Pleistocene:CWoolyCMammoth,CGiantCShort-
FacedCBear,CDireCWolf,CGiantCBeaver,CShastaCGroundCSloth,CAmericanCLion
-
CouldCbeCextinctCbecauseCofCclimateCchangeC(warmerCtemps),ChumanCoverkillC(predation),Cpathog
ens
Cretaceous:CDinosaurs
-CouldCbeCextinctCbecauseCofCasteroidC(impactChypothesis)
WhatCisCtheCevidenceCtoCsupportCthatCthereCwillCbeCaC6thCmassCextinction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-
ModernCratesCofCextinctionCareC100CtoC1000CtimeCgreaterCthanCtheCbackgroundCrate
WhatCisCoverexploitation?C-CCORRECTCANSWER--
AnyCunsustainableCremovalCofCwildlifeCfromCtheCnaturalCenvironmentCbyCuseCofChumansC
-HarvestingCofCorganismsCatCratesCexceedingCtheCspeciesCabilityCtoCreplaceCitself
-TheCdominantCthreatCtoCmarineCspecies
-Overhunting
WhatCisChabitatCdestruction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-
TerrestrialCEcosystems:CConversionCagriculture,Clogging,CdevelopmentCandCurbanization
, AquaticCEcosystems:CDrainingCandCdevelopingCwetlands,CdammingCrivers
SpeciesCareaCcurveC-CAsCtheClandCareaCdecreases,CtheCnumberCofCspeciesCdecreases
WhatCisChabitatCfragmentation?C-CCORRECTCANSWER--
TheCbreakupCofClargeCpiecesCofCnaturalChabitatCintoCsmall,CisolatedCpieces
-CanCreduceCaChabitatCtoCwhereCit'sCtooCsmallCtoCsupportCaCspecies
-
ReducesCtheCabilityCofCindividualsCtoCdisperseCfromConeChabitatCtoCanotherC(couldCbeCmoreCvulner
ableCtoCcatastrophes)
-
CreatesCaClargeCamountCofC"edge"ChabitatC(EdgeCeffectsClightClevels,Cpollution,Cpoachers,CandCcom
petition)
-TheCspeciesCmostCimpactedCbyCthisCareCthoseCthatCrequireClargeCterritoriesCtoCfindCfood
HowCcanCanCexoticCspeciesCcontributeCtoCextinction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER--
AnCintroductionCofCaCnewCspecies,CthatCcouldCpossiblyCbecomeCanCinvasiveCspecies
-AnCexoticCspeciesCcouldCcarryCpathogens
WhatCareCphenologyCshifts?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-*RelatedCtoCglobalCclimateCchange*
-TimingCofCseasonalCevents
-ConcernCmismatchCbetweenCorganisms
WhatCareCgeographicCrangeCshifts?C-CCORRECTCANSWER-*RelatedCtoCglobalCclimateCchange*
-OrganismsCmoveCintoCclimatesCtoCwhichCthey'reCadapted
-ConcernCforCorganismsCinCarcticCandCalpineCregionsC(runningCoutCofChabitat)
WhatCareCconsequencesCofCextinction?C-CCORRECTCANSWER--
ImpactsCproductivityCandCstability,CandCbiologicalCcommunities
-EcosystemCservices
-CouldCdisruptCmutualisms
WhatCisCresourceCuseCefficiency?C-CCORRECTCANSWER--
WhenCspeciesCdiversityCisChigh,CmoreCoverallCwaterCisCusedCandCmoreCphotosynthesisCcanCoccur