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1. Which schedule of controlled substances has the highest potential
for abuse and no accepted medical use in the United States?
A. Schedule II
B. Schedule III
C. Schedule IV
D. Schedule I
Rationale: Schedule I drugs, such as heroin and LSD, have a high
potential for abuse and no accepted medical use, making them
the most strictly regulated.
2. A prescription reads: “Amoxicillin 500 mg PO TID × 10 days.” How
many total tablets are needed?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 10
D. 15
Rationale: TID means three times daily for 10 days, so 3 × 10 = 30
tablets.
,3. Which of the following is an example of a proton pump inhibitor?
A. Famotidine
B. Omeprazole
C. Ranitidine
D. Sucralfate
Rationale: Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces
stomach acid by blocking the H+/K+ ATPase enzyme in parietal
cells.
4. A patient has a serum creatinine of 2.0 mg/dL. Which calculation
is most appropriate for adjusting medication dosing?
A. BMI
B. Creatinine clearance
C. Liver function test
D. Blood pressure
Rationale: Creatinine clearance is used to estimate kidney
function and adjust doses for renally-excreted medications.
5. What is the primary role of the DEA in pharmacy practice?
A. Approve new drugs
B. Set drug prices
C. Regulate controlled substances
D. Inspect hospitals only
Rationale: The DEA enforces controlled substances laws and
regulations, ensuring proper handling, prescribing, and
dispensing.
6. Which auxiliary label should be placed on a prescription for
ciprofloxacin?
A. Take with dairy products
B. Avoid sun exposure
C. Shake well before use
, D. Do not operate machinery
Rationale: Ciprofloxacin can cause photosensitivity, so patients
should be advised to avoid excessive sunlight.
7. What is the generic name of Tylenol?
A. Ibuprofen
B. Acetaminophen
C. Naproxen
D. Aspirin
Rationale: Tylenol is the brand name for acetaminophen, a
common analgesic and antipyretic.
8. Which route of administration bypasses the first-pass metabolism
in the liver?
A. Oral
B. Rectal
C. Sublingual
D. Intraperitoneal
Rationale: Sublingual medications are absorbed directly into the
bloodstream via the oral mucosa, avoiding the liver’s first-pass
effect.
9. How many milliliters are in a 2-ounce bottle?
A. 10 mL
B. 60 mL
C. 30 mL
D. 100 mL
Rationale: 1 ounce = 30 mL, so 2 ounces × 30 mL = 60 mL.
10. A patient is prescribed warfarin. Which lab value should be
monitored regularly?
A. Hemoglobin
B. WBC