ORTHOTIC FITTER EXAM SCRIPT ABC 2026
FULL QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
◉ medial (internal) rotation. Answer: Pivoting inwards towards the
midline
◉ lateral (external) rotation. Answer: Pivoting outwards away from
the midline
◉ Circumduction. Answer: Circular motion around a fixed point-
rotation of shoulder
◉ Pronation. Answer: turning the palm downward
◉ Supination. Answer: movement that turns the palm up
◉ Inversion. Answer: Turning the sole of the foot inward
◉ Eversion. Answer: turning the sole of the foot outward
◉ Protraction. Answer: Moving a part forward-anterior
,◉ Retraction. Answer: moving a part backward-posterior
◉ Osteokinematics. Answer: Gross motor movements
◉ Arthrokinematics. Answer: accessory motion, occurs between
joint surfaces, not produced by muscle contractions, glides, slides
and rolls
◉ Bone shaped. Answer: Short, Long, Flat, Irregular
◉ Short Bones. Answer: carpals and tarsals
◉ Long bones. Answer: femur, humerus
◉ flat bones. Answer: Cranial, ribs, ilium (pelvis)
◉ Long Bone Parts. Answer: Epiphysis, articular cartilage, diaphysis,
periosteum, medullary cavity
◉ Epiphysis. Answer: Bone ends, made of spongy that houses bone
marrow
◉ Diaphysis. Answer: Shaft, cylinder of compact bone
, ◉ medullary cavity. Answer: Middle space of shaft filled with yellow
marrow
◉ artucular cartilage. Answer: Hyaline cartilage covers bone ends to
promote smooth movement
◉ Periosteum. Answer: A dense fibrous membrane covering the
surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an
attachment for tendons and muscles.
◉ Condyle. Answer: Rounded projection at the end of a bone that
generally articulates with another bone
◉ Crest. Answer: Sharp ridge like edge of bone
◉ Epicondyle. Answer: Raised area on or above a condyle
◉ facet. Answer: smooth, nearly flat articular surface
◉ Foramen. Answer: Round or oval opening through a bone for
nerves or blood vessels
FULL QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
◉ medial (internal) rotation. Answer: Pivoting inwards towards the
midline
◉ lateral (external) rotation. Answer: Pivoting outwards away from
the midline
◉ Circumduction. Answer: Circular motion around a fixed point-
rotation of shoulder
◉ Pronation. Answer: turning the palm downward
◉ Supination. Answer: movement that turns the palm up
◉ Inversion. Answer: Turning the sole of the foot inward
◉ Eversion. Answer: turning the sole of the foot outward
◉ Protraction. Answer: Moving a part forward-anterior
,◉ Retraction. Answer: moving a part backward-posterior
◉ Osteokinematics. Answer: Gross motor movements
◉ Arthrokinematics. Answer: accessory motion, occurs between
joint surfaces, not produced by muscle contractions, glides, slides
and rolls
◉ Bone shaped. Answer: Short, Long, Flat, Irregular
◉ Short Bones. Answer: carpals and tarsals
◉ Long bones. Answer: femur, humerus
◉ flat bones. Answer: Cranial, ribs, ilium (pelvis)
◉ Long Bone Parts. Answer: Epiphysis, articular cartilage, diaphysis,
periosteum, medullary cavity
◉ Epiphysis. Answer: Bone ends, made of spongy that houses bone
marrow
◉ Diaphysis. Answer: Shaft, cylinder of compact bone
, ◉ medullary cavity. Answer: Middle space of shaft filled with yellow
marrow
◉ artucular cartilage. Answer: Hyaline cartilage covers bone ends to
promote smooth movement
◉ Periosteum. Answer: A dense fibrous membrane covering the
surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an
attachment for tendons and muscles.
◉ Condyle. Answer: Rounded projection at the end of a bone that
generally articulates with another bone
◉ Crest. Answer: Sharp ridge like edge of bone
◉ Epicondyle. Answer: Raised area on or above a condyle
◉ facet. Answer: smooth, nearly flat articular surface
◉ Foramen. Answer: Round or oval opening through a bone for
nerves or blood vessels
