PSY 381 Exam 1 || Solved Accurately.
According to Jerome Wakefield, one essential component of the definition of a mental disorder
is correct answers an individual's subjective distress.
A group of symptoms that appear together and are assumed to represent a specific type of
disorder is referred to as a correct answers syndrome.
A problem with defining abnormal behavior in terms of deviation from statistical norms is that
this definition correct answers does not specify how unusual the behavior must be to be
considered abnormal.
What is the emphasis of the definition of abnormal behavior in the DSM-5? correct answers
personal distress or impairment in social functioning
What is the best description of clinical psychology? correct answers the application of
psychological science to the assessment and treatment of mental disorders
What two factors are combined to measure disease burden? correct answers mortality and
disability
Culture is defined in terms of the correct answers values, beliefs, and practices shared by a
specific group of people.
Determining the presence of disorder is based on several criteria, including correct answers the
duration of a person's symptoms
The presence of more than one condition within the same time period is known as correct
answers comorbidity.
Which organization publishes the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th
Edition (DSM-5)? correct answers American Psychiatric Association
If blood vessels in the brain rupture, cutting off the supply of oxygen to parts of the brain and
thereby killing surrounding brain tissue, the person is said to have suffered a correct answers
stroke.
Neuroanatomy focuses on brain _________ while neurophysiology focuses on brain
__________. correct answers structures; functions
How is information transmitted between nerve cells? correct answers by release of
neurotransmitters at the synapse
Which term is used for a set of shared assumptions that includes both the substance of a theory
and beliefs about how scientists should collect data and test a theory? correct answers paradigm
, A synapse is a correct answers fluid-filled gap between neurons.
What do proponents of labeling theory view as the cause of emotional disorders and abnormal
behavior? correct answers social expectations
Who is credited with beginning the modern science of psychology at the University of Leipzig?
correct answers Wilhelm Wundt
What is the assertion of the psychodynamic paradigm? correct answers Abnormal behavior is
caused by unconscious mental conflicts that have roots in early childhood experience.
John B. Watson was best known for correct answers promoting behaviorism.
Dualism refers to the out-of-date idea that correct answers mind and body are separate.
What is a diathesis? correct answers a predisposition
The idea that ultimate explanations for abnormal behavior are found when problems are analyzed
in terms of their smallest components is known as correct answers reductionism.
DSM-5 uses the descriptive approach to classify abnormal behavior because experts do not know
what causes mental disorders and because it correct answers helps professionals to agree about
the presence or absence of an emotional problem.
Research suggests that one reason why many children facing troubled family circumstances are
protected against the development of psychopathology is correct answers social support from
adults outside the family.
The cognitive-behavioral paradigm views _______as the product of learning. correct answers
abnormal behavior
The ________ is involved with some motor activities associated with fighting and sexual
behavior. correct answers midbrain
Which paradigm views human nature as basically good, attributes abnormal behavior to
frustrations of society, and uses nondirective therapy to treat abnormal behavior? correct answers
humanistic
What is the primary concept in operant conditioning? correct answers behavior is determined by
its consequences
The correlation between scores on a measure of hostility and age at death is -.64. We could
conclude from this correlation coefficient that people who have correct answers high hostility
scores tend to die younger.
According to Jerome Wakefield, one essential component of the definition of a mental disorder
is correct answers an individual's subjective distress.
A group of symptoms that appear together and are assumed to represent a specific type of
disorder is referred to as a correct answers syndrome.
A problem with defining abnormal behavior in terms of deviation from statistical norms is that
this definition correct answers does not specify how unusual the behavior must be to be
considered abnormal.
What is the emphasis of the definition of abnormal behavior in the DSM-5? correct answers
personal distress or impairment in social functioning
What is the best description of clinical psychology? correct answers the application of
psychological science to the assessment and treatment of mental disorders
What two factors are combined to measure disease burden? correct answers mortality and
disability
Culture is defined in terms of the correct answers values, beliefs, and practices shared by a
specific group of people.
Determining the presence of disorder is based on several criteria, including correct answers the
duration of a person's symptoms
The presence of more than one condition within the same time period is known as correct
answers comorbidity.
Which organization publishes the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th
Edition (DSM-5)? correct answers American Psychiatric Association
If blood vessels in the brain rupture, cutting off the supply of oxygen to parts of the brain and
thereby killing surrounding brain tissue, the person is said to have suffered a correct answers
stroke.
Neuroanatomy focuses on brain _________ while neurophysiology focuses on brain
__________. correct answers structures; functions
How is information transmitted between nerve cells? correct answers by release of
neurotransmitters at the synapse
Which term is used for a set of shared assumptions that includes both the substance of a theory
and beliefs about how scientists should collect data and test a theory? correct answers paradigm
, A synapse is a correct answers fluid-filled gap between neurons.
What do proponents of labeling theory view as the cause of emotional disorders and abnormal
behavior? correct answers social expectations
Who is credited with beginning the modern science of psychology at the University of Leipzig?
correct answers Wilhelm Wundt
What is the assertion of the psychodynamic paradigm? correct answers Abnormal behavior is
caused by unconscious mental conflicts that have roots in early childhood experience.
John B. Watson was best known for correct answers promoting behaviorism.
Dualism refers to the out-of-date idea that correct answers mind and body are separate.
What is a diathesis? correct answers a predisposition
The idea that ultimate explanations for abnormal behavior are found when problems are analyzed
in terms of their smallest components is known as correct answers reductionism.
DSM-5 uses the descriptive approach to classify abnormal behavior because experts do not know
what causes mental disorders and because it correct answers helps professionals to agree about
the presence or absence of an emotional problem.
Research suggests that one reason why many children facing troubled family circumstances are
protected against the development of psychopathology is correct answers social support from
adults outside the family.
The cognitive-behavioral paradigm views _______as the product of learning. correct answers
abnormal behavior
The ________ is involved with some motor activities associated with fighting and sexual
behavior. correct answers midbrain
Which paradigm views human nature as basically good, attributes abnormal behavior to
frustrations of society, and uses nondirective therapy to treat abnormal behavior? correct answers
humanistic
What is the primary concept in operant conditioning? correct answers behavior is determined by
its consequences
The correlation between scores on a measure of hostility and age at death is -.64. We could
conclude from this correlation coefficient that people who have correct answers high hostility
scores tend to die younger.
