ATI MEDSURG 2 MUSCULOSKELETAL AND
RESPIRATORY FINAL STUDY SHEET 2026
SOLVED QUESTIONS FULLY CORRECT
⫸ fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains Answer: 4 types of
musculoskeletal injuries
⫸ fracture Answer: break in the continuity of a bone
⫸ males 15-24 and adults over 65 Answer: two highest risk groups for
fractures
⫸ arms, legs, clavicle Answer: common sites of fractures in children
⫸ arms Answer: _____, legs, and clavicle are common sites of fractures
in children
⫸ legs Answer: arms, _____, and clavicle are common fracture sites in
children
⫸ children Answer: common sites for fracture in children or older
adults? arms, legs, clavicle
,⫸ Older adults Answer: common sites for fracture in children or older
adults? femur, hips, pelvis, vertabrae
⫸ incomplete Answer: most common fracture type in women
⫸ incomplete fracture Answer: bone is not broken all the way through;
bending and incomplete break of bone
also known as greenstick
⫸ fracture Answer: symptoms of ________: pain, swelling, muscle
spasms, immobility, n/v
⫸ direct healing Answer: _______ _______ of fractures
-Most often occurs when surgical fixation is used to repair a broken
bone
-Intramembranous bone formation
-No callus formation
⫸ primary healing Answer: open reduction with internal fixation
or
, open reduction with external fixation
⫸ internal fixation Answer: a fracture treatment in which a plate or pins
are placed directly into the bone to hold the broken pieces in place pins
and needles
⫸ cast Answer: external fixation example
⫸ Periosteum Answer: A dense fibrous membrane covering the surface
of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for
tendons and muscles.
⫸ internal Answer: steps of internal or callus formation of fracture?
1. periosteum disrupted
2. bleeding and clot
3. bone tissue dies
4. inflammatory response activated
5. increased blood flow
6. osteoblasts form procallus
7. remodeling and callus reabsorbed
⫸ Osteoblasts Answer: bone forming cells
RESPIRATORY FINAL STUDY SHEET 2026
SOLVED QUESTIONS FULLY CORRECT
⫸ fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains Answer: 4 types of
musculoskeletal injuries
⫸ fracture Answer: break in the continuity of a bone
⫸ males 15-24 and adults over 65 Answer: two highest risk groups for
fractures
⫸ arms, legs, clavicle Answer: common sites of fractures in children
⫸ arms Answer: _____, legs, and clavicle are common sites of fractures
in children
⫸ legs Answer: arms, _____, and clavicle are common fracture sites in
children
⫸ children Answer: common sites for fracture in children or older
adults? arms, legs, clavicle
,⫸ Older adults Answer: common sites for fracture in children or older
adults? femur, hips, pelvis, vertabrae
⫸ incomplete Answer: most common fracture type in women
⫸ incomplete fracture Answer: bone is not broken all the way through;
bending and incomplete break of bone
also known as greenstick
⫸ fracture Answer: symptoms of ________: pain, swelling, muscle
spasms, immobility, n/v
⫸ direct healing Answer: _______ _______ of fractures
-Most often occurs when surgical fixation is used to repair a broken
bone
-Intramembranous bone formation
-No callus formation
⫸ primary healing Answer: open reduction with internal fixation
or
, open reduction with external fixation
⫸ internal fixation Answer: a fracture treatment in which a plate or pins
are placed directly into the bone to hold the broken pieces in place pins
and needles
⫸ cast Answer: external fixation example
⫸ Periosteum Answer: A dense fibrous membrane covering the surface
of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for
tendons and muscles.
⫸ internal Answer: steps of internal or callus formation of fracture?
1. periosteum disrupted
2. bleeding and clot
3. bone tissue dies
4. inflammatory response activated
5. increased blood flow
6. osteoblasts form procallus
7. remodeling and callus reabsorbed
⫸ Osteoblasts Answer: bone forming cells
