Criminal Law (Bar Exam) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Criminal Law (Bar Exam) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the main purpose of criminal law? To punish and deter wrongful conduct What element must be present for a crime to exist? A voluntary act What is actus reus? The physical act of a crime What is mens rea? The mental state of intent What is strict liability? Crimes that do not require intent What is an omission in criminal law? Failure to act when there is a legal duty What creates a legal duty to act? 2 A special relationship or statute What is causation in criminal law? Link between act and harm What is proximate cause? The direct connection to the harm What is concurrence? The act and intent occur together What is transferred intent? Intent moves from intended to actual victim What is a general intent crime? Crime requiring only intent to do the act What is a specific intent crime? Crime requiring intent to cause a particular result What is malice aforethought? Intent to kill or cause serious harm 3 What is first-degree murder? Premeditated and deliberate killing What is second-degree murder? Intentional killing without premeditation What is voluntary manslaughter? Killing in the heat of passion What is involuntary manslaughter? Unintentional killing due to negligence What is felony murder? Death occurring during a felony What is an accomplice? A person who helps commit a crime What is aiding and abetting? Helping another commit a crime 4 What is solicitation? Encouraging someone to commit a crime What is conspiracy? Agreement to commit a crime What is attempt? Taking steps toward committing a crime What is impossibility? When a crime cannot be completed What is a defense of mistake of fact? Belief that negates intent What is self-defense? Using force to protect oneself