KNPE 355 FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

KNPE 355 FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS



Traditional Cardiometabolic Risk Factors - ANSWER Smoking

Family history of CVD and T2D

HT

Dyslipidemia




New/Emerging Cardiometabolic Risk Factors - ANSWER Physical inactivity

Inflammatory markers

Abdominal obesity

Insulin resistance




What are the risk factors needed to be diagnosed with metabolic syndrome? - ANSWER
Dyslipidemia

Hypertension

Abdominal obesity

Insulin resistance




How to identify CMR factors? - ANSWER Screening

Risk Assessment




Components of Screening for CMR factors - ANSWER Clinical measures

,Lab tests

Fitness tests




Clinical Measures of CMR Factors - ANSWER WC

BMI

BP

Family history

Smoking status

PA levels

Dietary profiles




Lab Tests for CMR Factors - ANSWER Fasting blood glucose

Fasting lipids




Fitness Tests for CMR Factors - ANSWER Functional fitness

Strength/endurance

CRF




Risk Assessment for CMR - ANSWER Risk calculations

ex. Framingham Risk Score

, Risk Factors Identified from Framingham - ANSWER HT

T2D

Elevated cholesterol/LDL

Reduced HDL

Smoking




Risk Factors from Lifestyle Risk Score - ANSWER PA levels

WC

CRF

Diet quality




Interventions to Reduce CMR - ANSWER Health behaviour modifications

Pharmacological/surgical interventions




Health Behaviour Modifications to Reduce CMR - ANSWER Increase PA

Improve diet

Smoking cessation




Pharmacological/Surgical Interventions to Reduce CMR - ANSWER BP medication

Smoking cessation

Improve lipid/glucose profile