NUSC 3230 Exam 1 Questions
And Correct Answers @
2026/2027 Updated.
community nutrition - Answer strives to improve health, nutrition and well-being of
people and groups within communities. it uses programs to seek behavior changes to
improve nutritional status and health.
three major focuses of community nutrition - Answer 1. people: who will benefit from
community nutrition programs?
2. policy: course of action chosen to address a problem
3. programs: instruments used to seek behavior changes that improve nutritional status
and health
community vs. clinical nutrition - Answer community nutrition focuses on group
problems and makes programs for a community. clinical nutrition assesses individual
problems and involves family as well.
community vs. public health nutrition - Answer community nutrition targets a community
and is usually funded by the government. public health's official mandate is the delivery
of health services to individuals living in a certain area.
three core functions of public health - Answer 1. assessment: demographics and health,
identifies health problems and priorities and evaluates health services.
2. policy development: solve local and national health problems and priorities that have
been identified.
3. assurance: to ensure that all populations have access to appropriate cost effective
care, including health promotion and disease prevention services.
social and economic trends for community nutrition - Answer 1. increasing ethnic/racial
diversity
2. an aging population
3. increasing rates of poverty
4. need for community nutrition approaches
disease prevention: primary vs. secondary vs. tertiary - Answer 1. primary: preventing
disease by controlling factors
2. secondary: detecting disease early though screening and other forms of risk
, appraisal
3. tertiary: treat/rehabilitate people with illness or injury
health promotion - Answer the process of enabling people to increase control over and
improve their health.
examples of current US guidelines or resources aimed to prevent and/or monitor
disease in the US - Answer 1. Healthy People 2020
2. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans: gives advice to promote health and prevent
disease
definition of culture - Answer sum of beliefs, customs and attitudes that distinguish
different groups of people.
definition of diversity - Answer variety in culture, ethnicity, etc.
definition of ethnocentric - Answer evaluating other people and their cultures.
definition of bias - Answer favoring your culture over others.
what's the aim of cultural competence in health care? - Answer to effectively deliver
health care services to patients of all cultures.
barriers to cross cultural communication - Answer language barriers, culture barriers,
behaviors, etc.
purpose of Community Needs Assessment - Answer 1. determine nutritional problems of
the target population
2. determine contributing factors to the nutritional problems
3. determine what can be done to improve problems
factors that may trigger a Community Needs Assessment - Answer 1. need for data or
updated data
2. government mandate
3. research findings
4. availability of funding
7 steps of Community Needs and Nutrition Assessment - Answer 1. define the nutritional
problem: what's the impact of the problem on general health? who is affected? where
are there gaps in the community's knowledge of a nutritional problem?
2. set the parameters of the assessment: define the community, determine the purpose
of the needs assessment. define target population and set goals and objectives. specify
the type of data needed.
And Correct Answers @
2026/2027 Updated.
community nutrition - Answer strives to improve health, nutrition and well-being of
people and groups within communities. it uses programs to seek behavior changes to
improve nutritional status and health.
three major focuses of community nutrition - Answer 1. people: who will benefit from
community nutrition programs?
2. policy: course of action chosen to address a problem
3. programs: instruments used to seek behavior changes that improve nutritional status
and health
community vs. clinical nutrition - Answer community nutrition focuses on group
problems and makes programs for a community. clinical nutrition assesses individual
problems and involves family as well.
community vs. public health nutrition - Answer community nutrition targets a community
and is usually funded by the government. public health's official mandate is the delivery
of health services to individuals living in a certain area.
three core functions of public health - Answer 1. assessment: demographics and health,
identifies health problems and priorities and evaluates health services.
2. policy development: solve local and national health problems and priorities that have
been identified.
3. assurance: to ensure that all populations have access to appropriate cost effective
care, including health promotion and disease prevention services.
social and economic trends for community nutrition - Answer 1. increasing ethnic/racial
diversity
2. an aging population
3. increasing rates of poverty
4. need for community nutrition approaches
disease prevention: primary vs. secondary vs. tertiary - Answer 1. primary: preventing
disease by controlling factors
2. secondary: detecting disease early though screening and other forms of risk
, appraisal
3. tertiary: treat/rehabilitate people with illness or injury
health promotion - Answer the process of enabling people to increase control over and
improve their health.
examples of current US guidelines or resources aimed to prevent and/or monitor
disease in the US - Answer 1. Healthy People 2020
2. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans: gives advice to promote health and prevent
disease
definition of culture - Answer sum of beliefs, customs and attitudes that distinguish
different groups of people.
definition of diversity - Answer variety in culture, ethnicity, etc.
definition of ethnocentric - Answer evaluating other people and their cultures.
definition of bias - Answer favoring your culture over others.
what's the aim of cultural competence in health care? - Answer to effectively deliver
health care services to patients of all cultures.
barriers to cross cultural communication - Answer language barriers, culture barriers,
behaviors, etc.
purpose of Community Needs Assessment - Answer 1. determine nutritional problems of
the target population
2. determine contributing factors to the nutritional problems
3. determine what can be done to improve problems
factors that may trigger a Community Needs Assessment - Answer 1. need for data or
updated data
2. government mandate
3. research findings
4. availability of funding
7 steps of Community Needs and Nutrition Assessment - Answer 1. define the nutritional
problem: what's the impact of the problem on general health? who is affected? where
are there gaps in the community's knowledge of a nutritional problem?
2. set the parameters of the assessment: define the community, determine the purpose
of the needs assessment. define target population and set goals and objectives. specify
the type of data needed.
