Test Bank - Public Health Nursing Population Centered Health Care in the Community 11th Edition

TestBank-
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Public Health Nursing
7j 7j


: Population-
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Centered Health Care in
the Community
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by7jMarcia7jStanhope7jand7jJeanette7jLancaster
11th Edition
7j

,Chapter7j01:7jPublic7jHealth7jFoundations7jand7jPopulation7jHealth
Stanhope:7jPublic7jHealth7jNursing:7jPopulation-
Centered7jHealth7jCare7jin7jthe7jCommunity,7j11th7jEdition


MULTIPLE7jCHOICE

1. What7jis7jthe7jprimary7jfocus7jto7jbe7jaddressed7jconcerning7jthe7jimprovement7jof7jthe7jhealth7jof7
jthe7jAmerican 7jpeople7jin7jthe7jtwenty-first7jcentury?
a. Bioterrorism7jand7jglobal7jhealth7jthreats
b. Delivery7jof7jindividual7jcare7jand7jhygiene
c. The7jneed7jfor7jincreased7jhospital7jand7jacute7jcare
d. Chronic7jdisease7jand7jdisability7jmanagement
CORRECT7jANSWER:7jA
There7jare7jnew7jconcerns,7jand7jof7jthe7jmost7jserious7jare7jbioterrorism7jand7jglobally7jinduced7
jinfections,7jsuch7jas7jthe7javian7jflu.7jThese7jthreats7jwill7jdivert7jhealth7jcare7jfunds7jand7jresourc
es7jfrom7jother7jhealth7jcare7jprograms7jto7jbe7jspent7jfor7jpublic7jsafety.7jThe7jothers7jare7jnot7jrela
ted7jto7jpublic7jhealth7jor7jare7jconcerns7jthat7jhave7jbeen7jpresent7jfor7jmany7jyears.

DIF: Cognitive7jlevel:7jUnderstanding
TOP:7jNursing7jprocess:7jPlanning7jMSC:7jNCLEX:7jHealth7jPromotio
n7jand7jMaintenance

2. A7jcommunity7jis7jconcerned7jabout7jthe7jthreat7jof7jbioterrorism.7jWhich7jof7jthe7jfollowing7jb
est7jdescribes7jthe7jbasis7jfor7jthis7jconcern?
a. Bioterrorism7jhas7jthe7jpotential7jto7jdissolve7jcommunity-based7jprograms.
b. This7jthreat7jcould7jcauseNthUeRhSeaIlthNcGaTreBs.ysCteOmMto7jc
c. The7jthreat7jmay7jdivert7jfunds7jfrom7jother7jpublic7jsafety7jhealth7jcare7jprograms.
d. Fear7jof7jbioterrorism7jwill7jincrease7jthe7jneed7jfor7jshelters.
CORRECT7jANSWER:7jC
Bioterrorism7jmay7jhave7jan7jimpact7jon7jthe7javailability7jof7jresources7jfor7jpublic7jsafety7jhealth
7jcare7jprograms.7jBecause7jfunds7jare7jdiverted7jit7jis7jpossible7jthat7jcommunity-
based7jprograms7jwould7jbe7jeliminated,7jthe7jhealth7jcare7jsystem7jcould7jexperience7jchanges,
7jand7jthat7jthere7jwoul7jbe7jan7jincrease 7jin7jthe7jneed7jfor7jshelter.7jHowever,7jall7jthe7jremaining 7j
options7jwould7jhappen7jbecause7jof7jthe7jdiversion7jof7jfunds.

DIF: Cognitive7jlevel:7jAnalyzing
TOP:7jNursing7jprocess:7jDiagnosis7jMSC:7jNCLEX:7jPhysiological7jInt
egrity

3. Which7jstatement7jdescribes7jthe7jconsequence7jof7jthe7jsuccessful7jimplementation7jof7jt
he7jAffordable7jCare7jAct?
a. Americans7jwill7jpay7jcloser7jattention7jto7jtheir7jhealth7jstatus.
b. Most7jof7jthe7jpopulation7jwill7jbe7jcovered7jby7jhealth7jinsurance.
c. Public7jhealth7jdepartments7jwill7jneed7jto7jincrease7jthe7jnumber7jof7jnursing7jpositions.
d. The7jprevalence7jof7jobesity7jwill7jdecreas
e.7jANS:7jB

, One7jconsequence7jof7jsuccessful7jimplementation7jof7jthe7jAffordable7jCare7jAct7jmight7jbe7jthat7jt
he7jmajority7jof7jthe7jpopulation7jwould7jbe7jcovered7jby7jinsurance7jand7jpublic7jhealth7jagencie
s7jwill7jnot7jneed7jto7jprovide7jdirect7jclinical7jservices7jin7jorder7jto7jassure7jthat7jthose7jwho7jneed
7jthem7jcan7jreceive7jthem.7jThe 7jAffordable 7jCare7jAct7jwill7jnot7jdirectly7jcause7jAmericans7jto7jp
ay7jcloser7jattention7jto7jtheir7jhealth7jstatus7jor7jdecrease7jthe7jprevalence7jof7jobesity.

DIF: Cognitive7jlevel:7jUnderstanding
TOP:7jNursing7jprocess:7jAssessment7jMSC:7jNCLEX:7jHealth7jPromotio
n7jand7jMaintenance

4. The7jpublic7jhealth7jNURSE7j(PHN)7jmust7jparticipate7jin7jthe7jessential7jservices7jof7jpu
blic7jhealth.7jWhat7jis7jone7jof7jthe7jessential7jservices7jof7jpublic7jhealth7jnursing?
a. Monitoring7jhealth7jstatus7jby7jcompleting7ja7jcommunity7jassessment
b. Diagnosing7jand7jinvestigating7jhealth7jproblems7jin7jthe7jworld
c. Informing,7jeducating,7jand7jempowering7jpeople7jabout7jhealth7jissues
d. Working7jin7jlaw7jenforcement7jto7jregulate7jhealth7jand7jensure7jsafe
ty7jCORRECT7jANSWER:7jC
The7jPHN7jmonitors7jhealth7jstatus7jin7jseveral7jways,7jcompleting7ja7jcommunity7jassessment7ji
s7jonly7jone7jway7jthat7jhealth7jstatus7jis7jmonitored.7jThe7jPHN7jwould7jnot7jdiagnose7jor7jsolve7j―w
orld‖7jproblems,7jor7jwork7jin7jlaw7jenforcement.7jRather,7jthe7jPHN7jwould7jparticipate7jwith7jloc
al7jregulators7jto7jprotect7jcommunities7jand7jempower7jpeople7jto7jaddress7jhealth7jissues.

DIF: Cognitive7jlevel:7jUnderstanding
TOP:7jNursing7jprocess:7jImplementation7jMSC:7jNCLEX:7jHealth7jPromotio
n7jand7jMaintenance

5. A7jpublic7jhealth7jdepartment7jis7jusing7jthe7jmission7jof7jpublic7jhealth7jas7jdescribed7jby7jthe7jInstit
ute
of7jMedicine7jwhen7jplU
aintnsiR
nSgN
h7jeaNIlt7jhT7jpG7jrogBra.mO7jCminMg.7jWhich
most7jlikely7jbe7jimplemented?
a. Tracking7javian7jflu7joutbreaks7jand7jdoing7jsurveillance7jin7jthe7jUnited7jStates
b. Providing7ja7jflu7jshot7jfor7jan7jelderly7jperson7jat7jthe7jhealth7jdepartment
c. Keeping7jtrack7jof7jalternative7jtherapies7jin7juse7jin7jthe7jUnited7jStates
d. Keeping7jsnake7jantivenom7jat7jthe7jCenters7jfor7jDisease7jControl7jand7jPrevention7
jin7jAtlanta


CORRECT7jANSWER:7jA
The7jInstitute7jof7jMedicine‘s7jstated7jmission7jon7jpublic7jhealth7jis7j―to7jgenerate7jorganized7jc
ommunity7jand7jtechnical7jknowledge7jto7jprevent7jdisease7jand7jpromote7jhealth.‖7jTracking7jav
ia7jflu7joutbreaks7jand7jdoing7jsurveillance7japplies7jthis7jconcept7jat7ja7jpopulation7jlevel.7jProvid
ing7ja7jflu7jshot7jfor7jan7jelderly7jperson7jonly7jaddresses7jindividual7jcare.7jKeeping7jtrack7jof7jthe7j
use7jof7jalternative7jtherapies7jdoes7jnothing7jto7jprevent7jdisease7jor7jpromote7jhealth7jof7jthe7jp
opulation.7jKeeping7jsnake7jantivenom7jis7jaimed7jat7jdisease7jcare7jfor7jan7jindividual,7jnot7jhealt
h7jpromotion7jor7jdisease7jprevention.

DIF: Cognitive7jlevel:7jAnalyzing
TOP:7jNursing7jprocess:7jAssessment7jMSC:7jNCLEX:7jHealth7jPromotio
n7jand7jMaintenance

6. A7jpublic7jhealth7jdepartment7jmakes7jsure7jthat7jthe7jessential7jcommunity-
oriented7jhealth7jservices7jare7javailable7jin7jthe7jcommunity.7jWhich7jof7jthe7jfollowing7jcore7jpu
blic7jhealth7jfunctions7jis7jbeing7jimplemented?
a. Policy7jdevelopment

, b. Assessment
c. Assurance
d. Scientific7jknowledge-
based7jcare7jCORRECT7jANSWER:7j
C
Assurance7jfocuses7jon7jthe7jresponsibility7jof7jpublic7jhealth7jagencies7jto7jensure7jcertain7jactiviti
es
have7jbeen7jappropriately7jcarried7jout7jto7jmeet7jpublic7jhealth7jgoals7jand7jplans.7jPolicy7jdevel
opment7jseeks7jto7jbuild7jconstituencies7jthat7jcan7jhelp7jbring7jabout7jchange7jin7jpublic7jpolicy7jA
ssessment7jincludes7jactivities7jthat7jinvolve7jcollecting,7janalyzing,7jand7jdisseminating7jinfor
mation7jon7jboth7jthe7jhealth7jstatus7jand7jthe7jhealth-
related7jaspects7jof7ja7jcommunity7jor7ja7jspecific7jpopulation.7jPublic7jhealth7jis7jbased7jon7jscien
tific7jknowledge7jbut7jis7jnot7ja7jcore7jfunction

DIF: Cognitive7jlevel:7jApplying
TOP:7jNursing7jprocess:7jAssessment7jMSC:7jNCLEX:7jHealth7jPromotio
n7jand7jMaintenance

7. What7jis7jthe7jpurpose7jof7jpublic7jhealth7jcore7jfunctions?
a. Clarifying7jthe7jrole7jof7jthe7jgovernment7jin7jfulfilling7jthe7jmission7jof7jpublic7jhealth
b. Ensuring7jthe7jsafety7jof7jpopulations7jin7jreceiving7jquality7jhealth7jcare
c. Providing7jcommunity-
based7jindividualized7jcare7jto7jevery7jperson7jin7jthe7jUnited7jStates
d. Uniting7jpublic7jand7jprivate7jproviders7jof7jcare7jin7ja7jcomprehensive7japproach
7jto7jproviding7jhealth7jcare


CORRECT7jANSWER:7jA
As7jdefined7jby7jthe7jInstitute7jof7jMedicine7jin7jits7j19887jreport7jThe7jFuture7jof7jPublic7jHealth,7ja
ssessment,7jpolicy7jdevelopment,7jand7jassurance7jare7jcore7jfunctions7jat7jall7jlevels7jof7jgovern
ment7jfor7jthe7jpuNrpoofsRe clarIifyiGng 7jtBhe.gCoveMrnment‘s7jrole.
U7jS7jN7jT7 j
DIF: O
Cognitive7jlevel:7jUnderstanding
TOP:7jNursing7jprocess:7jAssessment7jMSC:7jNCLEX:7jHealth7jPromotio
n7jand7jMaintenance

8. Which7jof7jthe7jfollowing7jstatements7jabout7jpublic7jhealth7jis7jaccurate?
a. Prevention7jof7jearly7jdeaths7jcan7jbe7jmore7jeffectively7jaccomplished7jby7jmedi
cal7jtreatment7jthan7jby7jpublic7jhealth7japproaches.
b. Expenditures7jand7jresources7jfor7jpublic7jhealth7jhave7jincreased7jin7jrecent7jyears.
c. Historically,7jgains7jin7jthe7jhealth7jof7jpopulations7jhave7jbeen7jrelated7jlargely7jto7jchan
ges7jin7jsafety,7jsanitation,7jand7jfood7jsafety.
d. Reform7jof7jthe7jmedical7jinsurance7jsystem7jis7jthe7jsingle7jchange7jneeded7jto7jimpr
ove7jthe7jhealth7jof7jAmericans.
CORRECT7jANSWER:7jC
Fielding7jand7jTilson7jhave7jasserted7jthat7jmost7jof7jthe7jincrease7jin7jlife7jspan7jhas7jbeen7jmade7jt
hrough7jimprovements7jin7jsanitation,7jclean7jwater7jsupplies,7jmaking7jworkplaces7jsafer,7jimpr
oving7jfood7jand7jdrug7jsafety,7jimmunizing7jchildren,7jand7jimproving7jnutrition,7jhygiene,
and7jhousing.7jMedical7jtreatment7jhas7jnot7jmade7jas7jsignificant7jof7jan7jimpact7jon7jthe7jlife7jspan
7jas7jpublic7jhealth7jmeasures.7jFunding7jfor7jpublic7jhealth7jin7jrecent7jyears7jhas7jbeen7jon7ja7jgra
dual7jdecline.7jAlthough7jreform7jof7jthe7jmedical7jinsurance7jsystem7jmay7jhelp7jimprove7jthe7jh
ealth7jof7jAmericans,7jthere7jare7jmany7jother7jfactors7jthat7jwill7jneed7jto7jbe7jaddressed.

DIF: Cognitive7jlevel:7jUnderstanding TOP:7jNursing7jprocess:7jAssessment