Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
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Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter,
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All Updated
j7
Chapterj71.j7THEj7FOUNDATIONALj7CONCEPTSj7OFj7CLINICA
Lj7PRACTICE
1. Thej7 characteristic,j7 localizedj7 cardinalj7 signsj7 ofj7 acutej7 inflammationj7 include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
Thej7vascular,j7hemodynamicj7stagej7ofj7acutej7inflammationj7isj7initiatedj7
byj7momentaryj7vasoconstrictionj7followedj7byj7vasodilationj7thatj7causesj7lo
calized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) palej7skin.
D) coolness.
3.
Thej7cellularj7stagej7ofj7acutej7inflammationj7isj7markedj7byj7thej7movemen
tj7ofj7leukocytesj7intoj7thej7area.j7Whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7cellsj7arrivesj7earl
yj7inj7greatj7numbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
,C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4.
Thej7phagocytosisj7processj7involvesj7threej7distinctj7steps.j7Whatj7isj7th
ej7initialj7stepj7inj7thej7process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellularj7 killing
C) Antigenj7 margination
D) Recognitionj7 andj7 adherence
5.
Whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7mediatorsj7ofj7inflammationj7causesj7increasedj7c
apillaryj7permeabilityj7andj7pain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricj7 oxide
6.
Inflammatoryj7exudatesj7arej7aj7combinationj7ofj7severalj7types.j7Whichj
7ofj7thej7followingj7exudatesj7isj7composedj7ofj7enmeshedj7necroticj7cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Thej7acute-
phasej7systemicj7responsej7usuallyj7beginsj7withinj7hoursj7ofj7thej7onsetj7ofj7i
nflammationj7andj7includes:
A) feverj7 andj7 lethargy.
B) decreasedj7 C-reactivej7 protein.
,C) positivej7 nitrogenj 7 balance.
D) lowj7erythrocytej7 sedimentationj7 rate.
8.
Inj7contrastj7toj7acutej7inflammation,j7chronicj7inflammationj7isj7characteri
zedj7byj7whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7phenomena?
A) Profusej7 fibrinousj7 exudation
B) Aj7shiftj7 toj7 thej7 leftj7 ofj7granulocytes
C) Metabolicj7 andj7 respiratoryj7 alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosisj 7 andj 7 activatedj 7 macrophages
9. Exogenousj7pyrogensj7(interleukin-
1)j7andj7thej7presencej7ofj7bacteriaj7inj7thej7bloodj7leadj7toj7thej7releasej7ofj7end
ogenousj7pyrogensj7that:
A) stabilizej7 thermalj7 controlj7 inj7 thej7 brain.
B) producej7 leukocytosisj 7 andj 7 anorexia.
C) blockj7 viralj7 replicationj7 inj7 cells.
D) inhibitj7 prostaglandinj 7 release.
10
Anj7olderj7adultj7 patientj7 hasj7justj7 shearedj7 thej7 skinj7 onj7 herj7 elbowj7 whilej7 attem
pted
.
toj7boostj7herselfj7upj7inj7bed,j7anj7eventj7thatj7hasj7precipitatedj7acutej7infla
mmationj7inj7thej7regionj7surroundingj7thej7wound.j7Whichj7ofj7thej7following
j7eventsj7willj7occurj7duringj7thej7vascularj7stagej7ofj7thej7patientsj7inflammati
on?
A) Outpouringj7 ofj7 exudatej7 intoj7 interstitialj7 spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationj7 ofj7 leukocytesj7 alongj7 thej 7 epithelium
D) Phagocytosisj7 ofj7 cellularj7 debris
, 11 Whichj7 ofj7 thej7 followingj7 individualsj7 mostj7 likelyj7 hasj7 thej7 highestj7 riskj7 of
. experiencingj 7 chronicj 7 inflammation?
A) Aj7patientj7 whoj7 hasj7 recentlyj7 beenj7 diagnosedj7 withj7 typej7 2j7 diabetes
B) Aj7 patientj7 whoj7 isj7 aj7 carrierj7 ofj7 anj7 antibiotic-resistantj7 organism
C)
Aj7 patientj7 whoj7 isj7 takingj7 oralj7 antibioticsj7 forj7 anj7 upperj7 respiratoryj7 infecti
on
D) Aj7patientj7 whoj7isj7 morbidlyj7 obesej7 andj7 whoj7 hasj7 aj7 sedentaryj7lifestyle
12 Whichj7 ofj7 thej7 followingj7 corej7 bodyj7 temperaturesj7 isj7 withinj7 normalj7 range?
.
A) 35.9Cj7 (96.6F)
B) 38.0Cj7 (100.4F)
C) 35.5Cj7 (95.9F)
D) 37.3Cj7 (99.1F)
13
Aj7 postsurgicalj7 patientj7 whoj7 isj7 recoveringj7 inj7 thej7 postanestheticj7 recoveryj7 uni
t
.
statesj7thatj7shej7isj7freezingj7cold.j7Whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7measuresj7isj
7likelyj7toj7bej7initiatedj7inj7thej7patientsj7hypothalamusj7inj7anj7effortj7toj7redu
cej7heatj7loss?
A) Openingj7 ofj7 arteriovenousj7 (AV)j7 shunts
B) Reducedj7 exhalationj7 ofj7warmedj7 air
C) Contractionj7 ofj7 pilomotorj7 muscles
D) Decreasedj7 urinej7 production
14 Anj7elderlyj7patientj7 isj7 dressedj7 onlyj7inj7 aj7 hospitalj7 gownj7 andj7 complainsj7 ofj7 a
.
draftj7inj7herj7room.j7Consequently,j7shej7hasj7requestedj7aj7warmj7blanketj7
whilej7shej7sitsj7inj7herj7wheelchair.j7Whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7mechanismsj7o
fj7heatj7lossj7isj 7 mostj7likelyj7thej7primaryj7causej7ofj7herj7request?
A) Evaporationj 7 andj7 conduction
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7j7
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter,
j7j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7 j7
All Updated
j7
Chapterj71.j7THEj7FOUNDATIONALj7CONCEPTSj7OFj7CLINICA
Lj7PRACTICE
1. Thej7 characteristic,j7 localizedj7 cardinalj7 signsj7 ofj7 acutej7 inflammationj7 include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
Thej7vascular,j7hemodynamicj7stagej7ofj7acutej7inflammationj7isj7initiatedj7
byj7momentaryj7vasoconstrictionj7followedj7byj7vasodilationj7thatj7causesj7lo
calized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) palej7skin.
D) coolness.
3.
Thej7cellularj7stagej7ofj7acutej7inflammationj7isj7markedj7byj7thej7movemen
tj7ofj7leukocytesj7intoj7thej7area.j7Whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7cellsj7arrivesj7earl
yj7inj7greatj7numbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
,C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4.
Thej7phagocytosisj7processj7involvesj7threej7distinctj7steps.j7Whatj7isj7th
ej7initialj7stepj7inj7thej7process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellularj7 killing
C) Antigenj7 margination
D) Recognitionj7 andj7 adherence
5.
Whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7mediatorsj7ofj7inflammationj7causesj7increasedj7c
apillaryj7permeabilityj7andj7pain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricj7 oxide
6.
Inflammatoryj7exudatesj7arej7aj7combinationj7ofj7severalj7types.j7Whichj
7ofj7thej7followingj7exudatesj7isj7composedj7ofj7enmeshedj7necroticj7cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Thej7acute-
phasej7systemicj7responsej7usuallyj7beginsj7withinj7hoursj7ofj7thej7onsetj7ofj7i
nflammationj7andj7includes:
A) feverj7 andj7 lethargy.
B) decreasedj7 C-reactivej7 protein.
,C) positivej7 nitrogenj 7 balance.
D) lowj7erythrocytej7 sedimentationj7 rate.
8.
Inj7contrastj7toj7acutej7inflammation,j7chronicj7inflammationj7isj7characteri
zedj7byj7whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7phenomena?
A) Profusej7 fibrinousj7 exudation
B) Aj7shiftj7 toj7 thej7 leftj7 ofj7granulocytes
C) Metabolicj7 andj7 respiratoryj7 alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosisj 7 andj 7 activatedj 7 macrophages
9. Exogenousj7pyrogensj7(interleukin-
1)j7andj7thej7presencej7ofj7bacteriaj7inj7thej7bloodj7leadj7toj7thej7releasej7ofj7end
ogenousj7pyrogensj7that:
A) stabilizej7 thermalj7 controlj7 inj7 thej7 brain.
B) producej7 leukocytosisj 7 andj 7 anorexia.
C) blockj7 viralj7 replicationj7 inj7 cells.
D) inhibitj7 prostaglandinj 7 release.
10
Anj7olderj7adultj7 patientj7 hasj7justj7 shearedj7 thej7 skinj7 onj7 herj7 elbowj7 whilej7 attem
pted
.
toj7boostj7herselfj7upj7inj7bed,j7anj7eventj7thatj7hasj7precipitatedj7acutej7infla
mmationj7inj7thej7regionj7surroundingj7thej7wound.j7Whichj7ofj7thej7following
j7eventsj7willj7occurj7duringj7thej7vascularj7stagej7ofj7thej7patientsj7inflammati
on?
A) Outpouringj7 ofj7 exudatej7 intoj7 interstitialj7 spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationj7 ofj7 leukocytesj7 alongj7 thej 7 epithelium
D) Phagocytosisj7 ofj7 cellularj7 debris
, 11 Whichj7 ofj7 thej7 followingj7 individualsj7 mostj7 likelyj7 hasj7 thej7 highestj7 riskj7 of
. experiencingj 7 chronicj 7 inflammation?
A) Aj7patientj7 whoj7 hasj7 recentlyj7 beenj7 diagnosedj7 withj7 typej7 2j7 diabetes
B) Aj7 patientj7 whoj7 isj7 aj7 carrierj7 ofj7 anj7 antibiotic-resistantj7 organism
C)
Aj7 patientj7 whoj7 isj7 takingj7 oralj7 antibioticsj7 forj7 anj7 upperj7 respiratoryj7 infecti
on
D) Aj7patientj7 whoj7isj7 morbidlyj7 obesej7 andj7 whoj7 hasj7 aj7 sedentaryj7lifestyle
12 Whichj7 ofj7 thej7 followingj7 corej7 bodyj7 temperaturesj7 isj7 withinj7 normalj7 range?
.
A) 35.9Cj7 (96.6F)
B) 38.0Cj7 (100.4F)
C) 35.5Cj7 (95.9F)
D) 37.3Cj7 (99.1F)
13
Aj7 postsurgicalj7 patientj7 whoj7 isj7 recoveringj7 inj7 thej7 postanestheticj7 recoveryj7 uni
t
.
statesj7thatj7shej7isj7freezingj7cold.j7Whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7measuresj7isj
7likelyj7toj7bej7initiatedj7inj7thej7patientsj7hypothalamusj7inj7anj7effortj7toj7redu
cej7heatj7loss?
A) Openingj7 ofj7 arteriovenousj7 (AV)j7 shunts
B) Reducedj7 exhalationj7 ofj7warmedj7 air
C) Contractionj7 ofj7 pilomotorj7 muscles
D) Decreasedj7 urinej7 production
14 Anj7elderlyj7patientj7 isj7 dressedj7 onlyj7inj7 aj7 hospitalj7 gownj7 andj7 complainsj7 ofj7 a
.
draftj7inj7herj7room.j7Consequently,j7shej7hasj7requestedj7aj7warmj7blanketj7
whilej7shej7sitsj7inj7herj7wheelchair.j7Whichj7ofj7thej7followingj7mechanismsj7o
fj7heatj7lossj7isj 7 mostj7likelyj7thej7primaryj7causej7ofj7herj7request?
A) Evaporationj 7 andj7 conduction
