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NSG3160
NSG3160 / NSG 3160 Exam 2 Enrichment: (Latest
2026/ 2027) Health Assessment | Questions &
Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct - Galen
1. True or false: In the elderly adult, discoloration is be caused by a
increase in capillary fragility.
A: True ✓
B: False
Correct Answer: A (True)
Rationale: In older adults, senile purpura (discoloration/bruising)
is a common finding caused by increased capillary fragility due to
the thinning of the dermis and loss of supportive tissue around blood
vessels.
2. Which of the following options reflect the definition of tolerance?
A: physiological rely on the substance
B: Requires increase amount of a substance to feel same effect
✓
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C: Daily use to function
D: ingestion cause changes to the central nervous system.
Correct Answer: B (Requires increase amount of a substance to feel
same effect)
Rationale: Tolerance is a pharmacological phenomenon
where increased doses of a substance are required to achieve the
same effect that was originally produced by a lower dose.
3. In 87 years old patient has a grayish, white arch around the eyes.
The nurse would document this finding as
A: senile lentigines
B: arcus senilis ✓
C: senile purpura
D: senile keratosis
Correct Answer: B (arcus senilis)
Rationale: Arcus senilis is a benign, grayish-white ring or arc
around the cornea caused by lipid deposits. It is a common age-
related finding in older adults and is not associated with visual
changes.
4. True or false: Elderly skin sags in certain areas such as the face and
arms. The fat accumulates in abdomen and central body.
A: True ✓
NSG3160
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B: False
Correct Answer: A (True)
Rationale: With aging, there is a loss of subcutaneous fat and elastic
tissue in the face and extremities, leading to sagging. Simultaneously,
fat distribution shifts, often leading to increased fat accumulation
in the abdominal and truncal areas.
5. The nurse asks the patient if she has been awakening by her pain.
What part of the PQRST assessment did the nurse use?
A: Provocation/Palliation
B: Timing ✓
C: Region/Radiation
D: quality/quantity
Correct Answer: B (Timing)
Rationale: Asking about pain that awakens the patient directly
relates to the Timing component of the PQRST pain assessment,
which includes onset, duration, frequency, and relationship to
activities or sleep.
6. True or false: Elderly patient have difficulty with eating and tasting
food due to decrease in taste bud.
A: True ✓
NSG3160
NSG3160
NSG3160 / NSG 3160 Exam 2 Enrichment: (Latest
2026/ 2027) Health Assessment | Questions &
Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct - Galen
1. True or false: In the elderly adult, discoloration is be caused by a
increase in capillary fragility.
A: True ✓
B: False
Correct Answer: A (True)
Rationale: In older adults, senile purpura (discoloration/bruising)
is a common finding caused by increased capillary fragility due to
the thinning of the dermis and loss of supportive tissue around blood
vessels.
2. Which of the following options reflect the definition of tolerance?
A: physiological rely on the substance
B: Requires increase amount of a substance to feel same effect
✓
NSG3160
, 2
NSG3160
C: Daily use to function
D: ingestion cause changes to the central nervous system.
Correct Answer: B (Requires increase amount of a substance to feel
same effect)
Rationale: Tolerance is a pharmacological phenomenon
where increased doses of a substance are required to achieve the
same effect that was originally produced by a lower dose.
3. In 87 years old patient has a grayish, white arch around the eyes.
The nurse would document this finding as
A: senile lentigines
B: arcus senilis ✓
C: senile purpura
D: senile keratosis
Correct Answer: B (arcus senilis)
Rationale: Arcus senilis is a benign, grayish-white ring or arc
around the cornea caused by lipid deposits. It is a common age-
related finding in older adults and is not associated with visual
changes.
4. True or false: Elderly skin sags in certain areas such as the face and
arms. The fat accumulates in abdomen and central body.
A: True ✓
NSG3160
, 3
NSG3160
B: False
Correct Answer: A (True)
Rationale: With aging, there is a loss of subcutaneous fat and elastic
tissue in the face and extremities, leading to sagging. Simultaneously,
fat distribution shifts, often leading to increased fat accumulation
in the abdominal and truncal areas.
5. The nurse asks the patient if she has been awakening by her pain.
What part of the PQRST assessment did the nurse use?
A: Provocation/Palliation
B: Timing ✓
C: Region/Radiation
D: quality/quantity
Correct Answer: B (Timing)
Rationale: Asking about pain that awakens the patient directly
relates to the Timing component of the PQRST pain assessment,
which includes onset, duration, frequency, and relationship to
activities or sleep.
6. True or false: Elderly patient have difficulty with eating and tasting
food due to decrease in taste bud.
A: True ✓
NSG3160
