C181 Chapter 2 Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027
Pluralist model of democracy - Answers An interpretation of democracy in which government by
the people is taken to Mean government by people operating through competing interest groups
In the Pluralist democracy - Answers Groups compete with one another for space on political
agenda because of this segments of society that are not well organized may go unheard by the
government
Pluralist democracy makes a virtue of - Answers The struggle between competing interests. It
Argues for government that accomodates the struggle and channels a result into government
action
The authors argue that the political system in the United States Fits the _____ pretty well -
Answers Pluralist model
Which model of democracy does not demand much knowledge from citizens in general, but
relies on strong interest groups and a decentralization government structure - Answers Pluralist
model of democracy
In the pluralist model democracy, "Government by the people" means Government by people
who - Answers Operate through competing interest groups
The fundamental axiom of pluralist democracy - Answers Instead of a single center of sovereign
power there must be multiple centers of power.
Watch words for Pluralist democracy - Answers Divided authority, decentralization, Open access
Political equality - Answers Equality and political decision-making: one vote per person, with all
votes counted equally
____ is the idea and procedural theory that all boat should be counted equally - Answers Political
equality
What reflects the position a liberal political theorist would likely take on the role of the
government in providing social services - Answers Government should focus on guaranteeing a
broad range of social and economic rights to its citizens, so it should take on a major role in
providing social services
Responsiveness - Answers A decision-making principal, Necessitated by representative
government, that implies that elected representatives should do what the majority of people
wants
Substantive Democratic theory - Answers The view that did not democracy is embodied in the
substance of government policies rather than in the policymaking procedure
In what area does the sharpest disagreement exist among substantive democratic theorist -
, Answers Whether the promotion of social equality is necessary for nation to qualify as a
democracy
Democratization - Answers A process of transition as a country attempts to move from an
authoritarian form of government to a democratic one
The text discusses the revolutions of the "Arab spring" as examples of which process - Answers
Democratization
Ethnic and religious conflicts - Answers Complicate things on an epidemic level for
democratization in struggling nations
India - Answers The worlds largest democracy, though it still has its problems
Universal participation - Answers The concept that everyone in a democracy should participate
in governmental decision-making
Interest groups - Answers And organize group of individuals that seeks to influence public policy;
also called a lobby
Minority rights - Answers The benefits of government that cannot be denied to any citizen by
majority decision
Majority rule - Answers 50% plus one person, some Thera say that democracy should be run by
group decisions based on this
Majoritarian model of democracy - Answers Relies on our intuitive, elemental motion of what is
fair to force the government to respond to public opinion, mature Terry and model depends on
several mechanisms that allow the people to participate directly, including election, referendum,
and recall
Referendum - Answers An election on a policy issue is called a referendum.
Direct or participatory democracy - Answers Town meetings and neighborhood councils
Representative democracy - Answers What version of democracy did the framers institute as
they shaped the American system
Substantive Democratic theory - Answers Government should guarantee civil liberties and civil
rights
What is the difference between how procedural Democratic theory and substantiative
Democratic theory approach debates over controversy oh policy issues - Answers *Procedural
democratic theory focuses on whether the means to come to a decision were democratic
Pluralist model of democracy - Answers An interpretation of democracy in which government by
the people is taken to Mean government by people operating through competing interest groups
In the Pluralist democracy - Answers Groups compete with one another for space on political
agenda because of this segments of society that are not well organized may go unheard by the
government
Pluralist democracy makes a virtue of - Answers The struggle between competing interests. It
Argues for government that accomodates the struggle and channels a result into government
action
The authors argue that the political system in the United States Fits the _____ pretty well -
Answers Pluralist model
Which model of democracy does not demand much knowledge from citizens in general, but
relies on strong interest groups and a decentralization government structure - Answers Pluralist
model of democracy
In the pluralist model democracy, "Government by the people" means Government by people
who - Answers Operate through competing interest groups
The fundamental axiom of pluralist democracy - Answers Instead of a single center of sovereign
power there must be multiple centers of power.
Watch words for Pluralist democracy - Answers Divided authority, decentralization, Open access
Political equality - Answers Equality and political decision-making: one vote per person, with all
votes counted equally
____ is the idea and procedural theory that all boat should be counted equally - Answers Political
equality
What reflects the position a liberal political theorist would likely take on the role of the
government in providing social services - Answers Government should focus on guaranteeing a
broad range of social and economic rights to its citizens, so it should take on a major role in
providing social services
Responsiveness - Answers A decision-making principal, Necessitated by representative
government, that implies that elected representatives should do what the majority of people
wants
Substantive Democratic theory - Answers The view that did not democracy is embodied in the
substance of government policies rather than in the policymaking procedure
In what area does the sharpest disagreement exist among substantive democratic theorist -
, Answers Whether the promotion of social equality is necessary for nation to qualify as a
democracy
Democratization - Answers A process of transition as a country attempts to move from an
authoritarian form of government to a democratic one
The text discusses the revolutions of the "Arab spring" as examples of which process - Answers
Democratization
Ethnic and religious conflicts - Answers Complicate things on an epidemic level for
democratization in struggling nations
India - Answers The worlds largest democracy, though it still has its problems
Universal participation - Answers The concept that everyone in a democracy should participate
in governmental decision-making
Interest groups - Answers And organize group of individuals that seeks to influence public policy;
also called a lobby
Minority rights - Answers The benefits of government that cannot be denied to any citizen by
majority decision
Majority rule - Answers 50% plus one person, some Thera say that democracy should be run by
group decisions based on this
Majoritarian model of democracy - Answers Relies on our intuitive, elemental motion of what is
fair to force the government to respond to public opinion, mature Terry and model depends on
several mechanisms that allow the people to participate directly, including election, referendum,
and recall
Referendum - Answers An election on a policy issue is called a referendum.
Direct or participatory democracy - Answers Town meetings and neighborhood councils
Representative democracy - Answers What version of democracy did the framers institute as
they shaped the American system
Substantive Democratic theory - Answers Government should guarantee civil liberties and civil
rights
What is the difference between how procedural Democratic theory and substantiative
Democratic theory approach debates over controversy oh policy issues - Answers *Procedural
democratic theory focuses on whether the means to come to a decision were democratic
