FNP Review Exam 2025 With Ques ons And Answers
Hep B vaccine schedule - correct answers - 3 doses (0, 1-2, 6-18 months)
Rotateq vaccine schedule - correct answers - 3 doses (2, 4, 6 months)
- administer first dose at 6-14 weeks
- MUST be completed by 32 weeks of age
DTaP vaccine schedule - correct answers - 3 primary (2,4,6 months)
- 2 boosters (15-18 months & 4-6 years)
- not indicated for children older than 7 years
HiB vaccine schedule - correct answers - 2 primary (2 and 4 months)
- 1 booster (12-15 months)
- first can be given at 6 weeks
- not indicated for 5 years and older
Pneumococcal vaccine schedule - correct answers - PCV13 (2,4,6 months)
- PPSV23 (2-5 years if had the PCV13)
- Cochlear implant
- Na ve Americans
Influenza vaccine - correct answers - 1 dose for all people 9 years and older
,- Children 6 months - 8 years should get two doses
MMR vaccine - correct answers - 2 doses (12-15 months & 4-6 years)
Hep A vaccine - correct answers 2 doses (12 months and then 6 months a er)
Trisomy 21 - correct answers - Down syndrome
Symptoms
- Brushfield spots (dark spot on iris)
- Upward slan ng eyes
- Fla ened nose
- Atlanto-axial instability
XXY Syndrome - correct answers Klinefelter Syndrome
- most common cause of infer lity in men
XO Karyotype - correct answers Turner Syndrome
- most common sex-chromosome anomaly in females
- webbed neck
- coarcta on of aorta
"shield" shaped chest
Tay-Sachs Disease - correct answers - Jewish popula on
- Normal at birth
- Symptoms start at 3-6 months
- Cherry red macula
,DiGeorge Syndrome - correct answers - Affects parathyroid gland and thymus
- Get a lot of infec ons
Low birth wight - correct answers <2,500 g
Appropriate for gesta onal age - correct answers head circumference, weight, and length are
all > 10th percen le but < 90th
Signs of central cyanosis - correct answers warm skin
deep blue nail beds
may improve with oxygen
Erythema toxicum - correct answers - most common newborn rash
- appears day 2-5 a er birth
- resolve by day 14
Port wine stain - correct answers - vascular birthmark
- superficial and deep dilated capillaries
- need to rule out Sturge-Webber syndrome
Anterior fontanel closure - correct answers by 18 months
posterior fontanel closure - correct answers by 1-2 months
Osteogenesis Imperfecta - correct answers - deep blue sclera
, DDH Assessment - correct answers - Ortolani: click is heard or felt
- Barlow: feeling of a slip as the femoral head slips away from the acetabulum
- Allis sign: unequal leg length
- Galeazzi sign: unequal knee height
Mandatory Newborn Screening - correct answers - PKU
- Galactodemia
- Hemoglobinopathies
- Hypothyroidism
When to start ge ng BMI - correct answers 2 years
when should testes be fully descended - correct answers 3 months
S lls Murmur - correct answers - most common innocent murmur
- hear best at LLSB and apex
- Louder when supine
- Musical systolic
What is considered hearing loss - correct answers loss of > 20 decibles
when does separa on anxiety being - correct answers 9 months
Cows milk - correct answers avoid un l 12 months
Hep B vaccine schedule - correct answers - 3 doses (0, 1-2, 6-18 months)
Rotateq vaccine schedule - correct answers - 3 doses (2, 4, 6 months)
- administer first dose at 6-14 weeks
- MUST be completed by 32 weeks of age
DTaP vaccine schedule - correct answers - 3 primary (2,4,6 months)
- 2 boosters (15-18 months & 4-6 years)
- not indicated for children older than 7 years
HiB vaccine schedule - correct answers - 2 primary (2 and 4 months)
- 1 booster (12-15 months)
- first can be given at 6 weeks
- not indicated for 5 years and older
Pneumococcal vaccine schedule - correct answers - PCV13 (2,4,6 months)
- PPSV23 (2-5 years if had the PCV13)
- Cochlear implant
- Na ve Americans
Influenza vaccine - correct answers - 1 dose for all people 9 years and older
,- Children 6 months - 8 years should get two doses
MMR vaccine - correct answers - 2 doses (12-15 months & 4-6 years)
Hep A vaccine - correct answers 2 doses (12 months and then 6 months a er)
Trisomy 21 - correct answers - Down syndrome
Symptoms
- Brushfield spots (dark spot on iris)
- Upward slan ng eyes
- Fla ened nose
- Atlanto-axial instability
XXY Syndrome - correct answers Klinefelter Syndrome
- most common cause of infer lity in men
XO Karyotype - correct answers Turner Syndrome
- most common sex-chromosome anomaly in females
- webbed neck
- coarcta on of aorta
"shield" shaped chest
Tay-Sachs Disease - correct answers - Jewish popula on
- Normal at birth
- Symptoms start at 3-6 months
- Cherry red macula
,DiGeorge Syndrome - correct answers - Affects parathyroid gland and thymus
- Get a lot of infec ons
Low birth wight - correct answers <2,500 g
Appropriate for gesta onal age - correct answers head circumference, weight, and length are
all > 10th percen le but < 90th
Signs of central cyanosis - correct answers warm skin
deep blue nail beds
may improve with oxygen
Erythema toxicum - correct answers - most common newborn rash
- appears day 2-5 a er birth
- resolve by day 14
Port wine stain - correct answers - vascular birthmark
- superficial and deep dilated capillaries
- need to rule out Sturge-Webber syndrome
Anterior fontanel closure - correct answers by 18 months
posterior fontanel closure - correct answers by 1-2 months
Osteogenesis Imperfecta - correct answers - deep blue sclera
, DDH Assessment - correct answers - Ortolani: click is heard or felt
- Barlow: feeling of a slip as the femoral head slips away from the acetabulum
- Allis sign: unequal leg length
- Galeazzi sign: unequal knee height
Mandatory Newborn Screening - correct answers - PKU
- Galactodemia
- Hemoglobinopathies
- Hypothyroidism
When to start ge ng BMI - correct answers 2 years
when should testes be fully descended - correct answers 3 months
S lls Murmur - correct answers - most common innocent murmur
- hear best at LLSB and apex
- Louder when supine
- Musical systolic
What is considered hearing loss - correct answers loss of > 20 decibles
when does separa on anxiety being - correct answers 9 months
Cows milk - correct answers avoid un l 12 months
