NRSG 91 UPDATED EXAM SCRIPT QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
✔✔41. Explain the triangle of Nursing from largest to smallest - ✔✔Nursing
metapardigm, grand theories, middle range theories, practice level theories.
✔✔42. What is primary health care - ✔✔holistic view, promotes health, preventing
diseases, managing common conditions, health education, disease prevention,
community engagement.
✔✔43. What is primary care? - ✔✔First point of contact between individuals and
healthcare system.
✔✔44. List the 5 levels of healthcare settings and services - ✔✔Promotive: health
promotion, Preventative: Disease+injury prevention, Curative: diagnosis & treatment,
Rehabilitation care, Supportive care
✔✔45. List the 5 principles of Medicare (canada's health act) - ✔✔comprehensive,
portability, accessibility, universality, public administartion.
✔✔46. What are the current trends and reforms in health care - ✔✔changing
technology, regionalization, baby boomers, more chronic diseases, medicnal cannabis,
MAID, interprofessional collaboration/ education.
✔✔47. What are values? - ✔✔strong personal beliefs that influence behaviour.
✔✔48. What are ethics? - ✔✔study of good conduct, character and motives.
✔✔49. What are the principles of bioethics? - ✔✔Autonomy, beneficence,
nonmaleficence, justice.
✔✔50. Futile care? - ✔✔medical care that is not beneficial: no hope for recovery.
✔✔51. Informed consent - ✔✔consent to treatments based on accurate and complete
info.
✔✔52. 4 steps to work through ethical situations in practice? - ✔✔asses situation
options, plan, implement, evaluate
✔✔53. What is the difference between profession and occupation? - ✔✔profession has
expertise, requires extra schooling, has a theoretical body of knowledge. Occupation
has on the job training, ethics, values and beliefs are not prominent features. Money
driven.
, ✔✔54. What are the 7 CNO professional standards? - ✔✔Continuing competence,
relationships, knowledge, knowledge application, leadership, ethics.
✔✔55. What legislations effect nurses in ontario? - ✔✔RHPA(1991), nursing act (1991),
federakl and provincial laws, CNO
✔✔56. What does the regulated health professions act do? - ✔✔ontario legislation
regulating 23 healthcare professionals, purpose to create consumer choice, public
accountability, protection for the public and regulatory system.
✔✔57. Major elements of RHPA (7)? - ✔✔public participation and openness, entry to
practice, professional misconduct, client relations, quality assurance/standards, scope
of practice, controlled acts
✔✔58. When was the CNO established? - ✔✔1963
✔✔59. What is the good samaritan act? - ✔✔protects health care professionals from
liability if they stop to provide aid in an emergency while off duty.
✔✔60. What is a tort? - ✔✔civil wrong against a property or person (psychological,
physical, sexual, financial)
✔✔61. Examples of intentional torts - ✔✔assault, battery, invasion or privacy, false
imprisonment.
✔✔62. Unintentional torts torts - ✔✔negligence.
✔✔63. What is considered a visible minority? - ✔✔nonwhite in race or color.
✔✔65. What is culture? - ✔✔shared patterns of learned behaviour and values that are
transmitted over time. Can include language, ethnicity, spiritual and religious beliefs,
socioeconomic class, gender, age, geographic locations
✔✔66. What are invisible cultural characteristics? - ✔✔perceptions, attitudes, values
and beliefs.
✔✔67. What are visible cultural characteristics? - ✔✔behaviours and practices -
clothing, dance, laguage, physical features, food, music
✔✔68. what is ethnicity? - ✔✔Refers to cultural factors including nationality, regional
culture, ancestry and language. Eg. German or spanish ancestry
✔✔69. what is Race? - ✔✔refers to a patients physical characteristics such as bone
structure and skin, hair or eye color. Eg. Brown, white, black.
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
✔✔41. Explain the triangle of Nursing from largest to smallest - ✔✔Nursing
metapardigm, grand theories, middle range theories, practice level theories.
✔✔42. What is primary health care - ✔✔holistic view, promotes health, preventing
diseases, managing common conditions, health education, disease prevention,
community engagement.
✔✔43. What is primary care? - ✔✔First point of contact between individuals and
healthcare system.
✔✔44. List the 5 levels of healthcare settings and services - ✔✔Promotive: health
promotion, Preventative: Disease+injury prevention, Curative: diagnosis & treatment,
Rehabilitation care, Supportive care
✔✔45. List the 5 principles of Medicare (canada's health act) - ✔✔comprehensive,
portability, accessibility, universality, public administartion.
✔✔46. What are the current trends and reforms in health care - ✔✔changing
technology, regionalization, baby boomers, more chronic diseases, medicnal cannabis,
MAID, interprofessional collaboration/ education.
✔✔47. What are values? - ✔✔strong personal beliefs that influence behaviour.
✔✔48. What are ethics? - ✔✔study of good conduct, character and motives.
✔✔49. What are the principles of bioethics? - ✔✔Autonomy, beneficence,
nonmaleficence, justice.
✔✔50. Futile care? - ✔✔medical care that is not beneficial: no hope for recovery.
✔✔51. Informed consent - ✔✔consent to treatments based on accurate and complete
info.
✔✔52. 4 steps to work through ethical situations in practice? - ✔✔asses situation
options, plan, implement, evaluate
✔✔53. What is the difference between profession and occupation? - ✔✔profession has
expertise, requires extra schooling, has a theoretical body of knowledge. Occupation
has on the job training, ethics, values and beliefs are not prominent features. Money
driven.
, ✔✔54. What are the 7 CNO professional standards? - ✔✔Continuing competence,
relationships, knowledge, knowledge application, leadership, ethics.
✔✔55. What legislations effect nurses in ontario? - ✔✔RHPA(1991), nursing act (1991),
federakl and provincial laws, CNO
✔✔56. What does the regulated health professions act do? - ✔✔ontario legislation
regulating 23 healthcare professionals, purpose to create consumer choice, public
accountability, protection for the public and regulatory system.
✔✔57. Major elements of RHPA (7)? - ✔✔public participation and openness, entry to
practice, professional misconduct, client relations, quality assurance/standards, scope
of practice, controlled acts
✔✔58. When was the CNO established? - ✔✔1963
✔✔59. What is the good samaritan act? - ✔✔protects health care professionals from
liability if they stop to provide aid in an emergency while off duty.
✔✔60. What is a tort? - ✔✔civil wrong against a property or person (psychological,
physical, sexual, financial)
✔✔61. Examples of intentional torts - ✔✔assault, battery, invasion or privacy, false
imprisonment.
✔✔62. Unintentional torts torts - ✔✔negligence.
✔✔63. What is considered a visible minority? - ✔✔nonwhite in race or color.
✔✔65. What is culture? - ✔✔shared patterns of learned behaviour and values that are
transmitted over time. Can include language, ethnicity, spiritual and religious beliefs,
socioeconomic class, gender, age, geographic locations
✔✔66. What are invisible cultural characteristics? - ✔✔perceptions, attitudes, values
and beliefs.
✔✔67. What are visible cultural characteristics? - ✔✔behaviours and practices -
clothing, dance, laguage, physical features, food, music
✔✔68. what is ethnicity? - ✔✔Refers to cultural factors including nationality, regional
culture, ancestry and language. Eg. German or spanish ancestry
✔✔69. what is Race? - ✔✔refers to a patients physical characteristics such as bone
structure and skin, hair or eye color. Eg. Brown, white, black.
