POS2041 Final Exam sample Questions and
Answers (Latest) Solved 100% Correct!!
What did the founding fathers think about parties? How quickly did we get parties?
They did not anticipate political parties; parties formed almost immediately.
What is the first function of parties?
Parties in the electorate "PIE" —groups of voters acting as voting blocs to elect candidates.
What is a long coalition?
A stable, durable alliance of diverse individuals united across multiple issues.
What are the goals of parties in the electorate?
To elect candidates who will pass policies the coalition wants.
What is the second function of parties?
Parties in government "PIG" —officeholders working together to pass shared policy goals.
What is the third function of parties?
Parties as organizations "PO"—campaign professionals and activists helping candidates win.
What does it mean that parties act as heuristics or identities?
hey help voters make rational shortcuts and form political identities.
What is the fourth function of parties?
Partisan identification "PID" —helping people make sense of politics via political socialization.
How did the parties "flip" in the 1960s?
, Coalitions shifted (urban/rural, minorities, etc.), causing issue stances to realign..
What is Duverger's Law?
Plurality/winner-take-all systems encourage two-party systems.
Why do third parties struggle?
Winner-take-all rules and strategic voting block representation.
What is ideological polarization?
People becoming more separated by beliefs; limited among the public.
How have elites polarized?
They have moved further apart ideologically.
What is asymmetric polarization?
One party polarizes more rapidly than the other
What is coalitional polarization?
Groups sorting themselves into parties based on identity.
What is sorting vs. polarization?
Sorting = alignment; polarization = ideological distance.
What is ideological sorting?
Aligning issue positions with one's party.
What is demographic sorting?
Answers (Latest) Solved 100% Correct!!
What did the founding fathers think about parties? How quickly did we get parties?
They did not anticipate political parties; parties formed almost immediately.
What is the first function of parties?
Parties in the electorate "PIE" —groups of voters acting as voting blocs to elect candidates.
What is a long coalition?
A stable, durable alliance of diverse individuals united across multiple issues.
What are the goals of parties in the electorate?
To elect candidates who will pass policies the coalition wants.
What is the second function of parties?
Parties in government "PIG" —officeholders working together to pass shared policy goals.
What is the third function of parties?
Parties as organizations "PO"—campaign professionals and activists helping candidates win.
What does it mean that parties act as heuristics or identities?
hey help voters make rational shortcuts and form political identities.
What is the fourth function of parties?
Partisan identification "PID" —helping people make sense of politics via political socialization.
How did the parties "flip" in the 1960s?
, Coalitions shifted (urban/rural, minorities, etc.), causing issue stances to realign..
What is Duverger's Law?
Plurality/winner-take-all systems encourage two-party systems.
Why do third parties struggle?
Winner-take-all rules and strategic voting block representation.
What is ideological polarization?
People becoming more separated by beliefs; limited among the public.
How have elites polarized?
They have moved further apart ideologically.
What is asymmetric polarization?
One party polarizes more rapidly than the other
What is coalitional polarization?
Groups sorting themselves into parties based on identity.
What is sorting vs. polarization?
Sorting = alignment; polarization = ideological distance.
What is ideological sorting?
Aligning issue positions with one's party.
What is demographic sorting?
