Oxford Cambridge and RSA - 2025
Tuesday 13 May 2025 – Afternoon
AS Level Geography
H081/01 Landscape and place
Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes
(Verified Question Paper With Mark
Scheme Combined June 2025)
, INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink. You can use an HB pencil, but only for graphs and diagrams.
• Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question
numbers must be clearly shown.
• Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.
• Choose one option in Section A and answer all the questions for that option.
• Answer all the questions in Section B and Section C.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 82.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an
asterisk (*).
• This document has 4 pages.
ADVICE
• Try to answer every part of each question you choose.
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
© OCR 2025
OCR is an exempt
[601/8665/3] DC (CJ)
Charity Turn over
345234/2
, 2
Section A – Landscape Systems
Choose one option and answer all parts of the question in the option.
Option A – Coastal Landscapes
1
(a) Study Fig. 1 which shows a coastal landscape in Wales.
(i) Using evidence from Fig. 1, identify three inputs to the coastal landscape [3]
system.
(ii) Suggest one way that waves might influence this coastal landscape system. [4]
(b) Explain the formation of salt marshes. [8]
(c)* ‘Only physical factors influence the formation of landforms within the coastal
landscape system.’ Discuss in the context of one high energy coastline. [14]
OR
Option B – Glaciated Landscapes
2
(a) Study Fig. 2 which shows a glacial landscape in Canada.
(i) Using evidence from Fig. 2, identify three inputs to the glacial landscape [3]
system.
(ii) Suggest one way that climate might influence this glacial landscape system. [4]
(b) Explain the formation of till sheets. [8]
(c)* ‘Only physical factors influence the formation of landforms within the glaciated
landscape system.’ Discuss in the context of one landscape associated with the
action of valley glaciers.
[14]
OR
Option C – Dryland Landscapes
3
(a) Study Fig. 3 which shows a dryland landscape in Jordan.
(i) Using evidence from Fig. 3, identify three inputs to the dryland landscape [3]
system.
(ii) Suggest one way that climate might influence this dryland landscape system. [4]
(b) Explain the formation of linear dunes. [8]
(c)* ‘Only physical factors influence the formation of landforms within the dryland
landscape system.’ Discuss in the context of one mid-latitude desert. [14]
© OCR H081/01
2025 Jun25
, 3
Section B – Changing Spaces; Making Places
4
(a) Explain two different ways of measuring social inequality. [4]
(b) Study Fig. 4A, which shows government health spending per person for selected
countries, 2021.
(i) Using evidence from Fig. 4A, identify one contrast in government health spending
between Europe and sub-Saharan Africa. [1]
(ii) With reference to Fig. 4A, suggest two possible reasons for variation in government
health spending. [4]
(c) Study Fig. 4B, which shows a 1:25 000 OS map extract of Irlam, City of
Salford, Greater Manchester.
Using evidence from Fig. 4B, explain how flows of money and investment might have
helped to shape the place profile of Irlam. [6]
(d) * ‘Making a successful place through rebranding requires more than one type of
strategy.’
Discuss. [14]
Section C – Fieldwork
5
(a) Study Fig. 4B, which shows a 1:25 000 OS map extract of Irlam, City of Salford,
Greater
Manchester where a geographical investigation is to be undertaken.
(i) Using evidence from Fig. 4B, state and justify an appropriate field research
question for investigation in the area shown. [4]
(ii) Outline two difficulties you might encounter in collecting data for your chosen [2]
investigation.
(b) Suggest two possible advantages of using crowd-sourced data to generate
geographical information. [6]
(c) With reference to a fieldwork investigation you have carried out, evaluate the
techniques you used to analyse the data collected. [12]
END OF QUESTION PAPER
© OCR H081/01
2025 Jun25
Tuesday 13 May 2025 – Afternoon
AS Level Geography
H081/01 Landscape and place
Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes
(Verified Question Paper With Mark
Scheme Combined June 2025)
, INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink. You can use an HB pencil, but only for graphs and diagrams.
• Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question
numbers must be clearly shown.
• Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.
• Choose one option in Section A and answer all the questions for that option.
• Answer all the questions in Section B and Section C.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 82.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an
asterisk (*).
• This document has 4 pages.
ADVICE
• Try to answer every part of each question you choose.
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
© OCR 2025
OCR is an exempt
[601/8665/3] DC (CJ)
Charity Turn over
345234/2
, 2
Section A – Landscape Systems
Choose one option and answer all parts of the question in the option.
Option A – Coastal Landscapes
1
(a) Study Fig. 1 which shows a coastal landscape in Wales.
(i) Using evidence from Fig. 1, identify three inputs to the coastal landscape [3]
system.
(ii) Suggest one way that waves might influence this coastal landscape system. [4]
(b) Explain the formation of salt marshes. [8]
(c)* ‘Only physical factors influence the formation of landforms within the coastal
landscape system.’ Discuss in the context of one high energy coastline. [14]
OR
Option B – Glaciated Landscapes
2
(a) Study Fig. 2 which shows a glacial landscape in Canada.
(i) Using evidence from Fig. 2, identify three inputs to the glacial landscape [3]
system.
(ii) Suggest one way that climate might influence this glacial landscape system. [4]
(b) Explain the formation of till sheets. [8]
(c)* ‘Only physical factors influence the formation of landforms within the glaciated
landscape system.’ Discuss in the context of one landscape associated with the
action of valley glaciers.
[14]
OR
Option C – Dryland Landscapes
3
(a) Study Fig. 3 which shows a dryland landscape in Jordan.
(i) Using evidence from Fig. 3, identify three inputs to the dryland landscape [3]
system.
(ii) Suggest one way that climate might influence this dryland landscape system. [4]
(b) Explain the formation of linear dunes. [8]
(c)* ‘Only physical factors influence the formation of landforms within the dryland
landscape system.’ Discuss in the context of one mid-latitude desert. [14]
© OCR H081/01
2025 Jun25
, 3
Section B – Changing Spaces; Making Places
4
(a) Explain two different ways of measuring social inequality. [4]
(b) Study Fig. 4A, which shows government health spending per person for selected
countries, 2021.
(i) Using evidence from Fig. 4A, identify one contrast in government health spending
between Europe and sub-Saharan Africa. [1]
(ii) With reference to Fig. 4A, suggest two possible reasons for variation in government
health spending. [4]
(c) Study Fig. 4B, which shows a 1:25 000 OS map extract of Irlam, City of
Salford, Greater Manchester.
Using evidence from Fig. 4B, explain how flows of money and investment might have
helped to shape the place profile of Irlam. [6]
(d) * ‘Making a successful place through rebranding requires more than one type of
strategy.’
Discuss. [14]
Section C – Fieldwork
5
(a) Study Fig. 4B, which shows a 1:25 000 OS map extract of Irlam, City of Salford,
Greater
Manchester where a geographical investigation is to be undertaken.
(i) Using evidence from Fig. 4B, state and justify an appropriate field research
question for investigation in the area shown. [4]
(ii) Outline two difficulties you might encounter in collecting data for your chosen [2]
investigation.
(b) Suggest two possible advantages of using crowd-sourced data to generate
geographical information. [6]
(c) With reference to a fieldwork investigation you have carried out, evaluate the
techniques you used to analyse the data collected. [12]
END OF QUESTION PAPER
© OCR H081/01
2025 Jun25
